Elections in Morocco
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Elections in Morocco are held on a national level for the legislature. Parliament has two chambers. The Assembly of Representatives of Morocco (Majlis AL-Nuwab/Assemblée des Répresentants) has 325 members elected for a five-year term, 295 elected in multi-seat constituencies and 30 in national lists consisting only of women. The Assembly of Councillors (Majlis al-Mustasharin) has 120 members, elected for a six-year term, elected by local councils (162 seats), professional chambers (91 seats) and wage-earners (27 seats).
Morocco has had a multi-party system since independence in 1955, with numerous parties in which no one party often has a chance of gaining power alone, and parties must work with each other to form coalition governments. Since Morocco considers Western Sahara as part of its territory and administers large parts of it, the elections are also held there.
Result in history
1963 Moroccan general election
| Party | Votes | % | Seats | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Front for the Defence of Constitutional Institutions | 1,159,932 | 34.78 | 69 | |
| Istiqlal Party | 1,000,506 | 30.00 | 41 | |
| National Union of Popular Forces | 751,056 | 22.52 | 28 | |
| Moroccan Communist Party | 2,345 | 0.07 | 0 | |
| Independents | 421,479 | 12.64 | 6 | |
| Total | 3,335,318 | 100.00 | 144 | |
Latest election
| Party | Regional lists | Local lists | Total seats | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | |||
| National Rally of Independents | 2,088,548 | 27.58 | 16 | 2,099,036 | 27.69 | 86 | 102 | |
| Authenticity and Modernity Party | 1,385,230 | 18.30 | 12 | 1,400,122 | 18.47 | 75 | 87 | |
| Istiqlal Party | 1,267,866 | 16.74 | 13 | 1,278,420 | 16.87 | 68 | 81 | |
| Socialist Union of Popular Forces | 590,215 | 7.80 | 11 | 598,293 | 7.89 | 23 | 34 | |
| Popular Movement (Morocco) | 528,261 | 6.98 | 8 | 534,292 | 7.05 | 20 | 28 | |
| Constitutional Union (Morocco) | 423,067 | 5.59 | 5 | 418,945 | 5.53 | 13 | 18 | |
| Party of Progress and Socialism | 389,802 | 5.15 | 10 | 378,603 | 5.00 | 12 | 22 | |
| Justice and Development Party (Morocco) | 325,337 | 4.30 | 9 | 322,758 | 4.26 | 4 | 13 | |
| Democratic and Social Movement (Morocco) | 138,648 | 1.83 | 2 | 126,399 | 1.67 | 3 | 5 | |
| Federation of the Democratic Left | 83,554 | 1.10 | 1 | 83,130 | 1.10 | 0 | 1 | |
| Unified Socialist Party (Morocco) | 69,678 | 0.92 | 1 | 60,313 | 0.80 | 0 | 1 | |
| Front of Democratic Forces | 64,317 | 0.85 | 2 | 70,218 | 0.93 | 1 | 3 | |
| New Democrats Party | 31,258 | 0.41 | 0 | 32,295 | 0.43 | 0 | 0 | |
| Environment and Sustainable Development Party | 23,813 | 0.31 | 0 | 22,959 | 0.30 | 0 | 0 | |
| Social Centre Party | 17,886 | 0.24 | 0 | 11,968 | 0.16 | 0 | 0 | |
| Hope Party (Morocco) | 17,855 | 0.24 | 0 | 17,262 | 0.23 | 0 | 0 | |
| Equity Party | 17,500 | 0.23 | 0 | 16,358 | 0.22 | 0 | 0 | |
| Moroccan Liberal Party | 17,116 | 0.23 | 0 | 18,884 | 0.25 | 0 | 0 | |
| Unity and Democracy Party (Morocco) | 16,969 | 0.22 | 0 | 12,841 | 0.17 | 0 | 0 | |
| Moroccan Greens Party | 12,733 | 0.17 | 0 | 15,639 | 0.21 | 0 | 0 | |
| Democratic Independence Party | 12,448 | 0.16 | 0 | 8,328 | 0.11 | 0 | 0 | |
| Party of Liberty and Social Justice | 10,299 | 0.14 | 0 | 7,719 | 0.10 | 0 | 0 | |
| Action Party (Morocco) | 9,022 | 0.12 | 0 | 6,373 | 0.08 | 0 | 0 | |
| Reform and Development Party (Morocco) | 7,724 | 0.10 | 0 | 9,891 | 0.13 | 0 | 0 | |
| Renaissance Party | 6,679 | 0.09 | 0 | 5,730 | 0.08 | 0 | 0 | |
| Democratic Society Party | 5,883 | 0.08 | 0 | 3,885 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | |
| Party of Renaissance and Virtue | 5,208 | 0.07 | 0 | 8,181 | 0.11 | 0 | 0 | |
| National Democratic Party (Morocco) | 4,707 | 0.06 | 0 | 1,682 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | |
| Moroccan Union for Democracy | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 7,983 | 0.11 | 0 | 0 | |
| Democratic Agreement Party | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 998 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | |
| Total | 7,571,623 | 100.00 | 90 | 7,579,505 | 100.00 | 305 | 395 | |
2006 fraud affair
In October 2006, as many as 67 people were arrested for election fraud allegations related to the September 8, 2006 polls.[1] Among them there were 17 lawmakers (12 from the Assembly of Councillors and 5 from the Assembly of Representatives). It was the first time the Moroccan government made such arrests.