Dutch TT

Dutch TT
Grand Prix motorcycle racing
VenueTT Circuit Assen (1949–2019, 2021–present)
First race1949
Most wins (rider)Ángel Nieto (15)
Most wins (manufacturer)Honda (67)

The Dutch Tourist Trophy, also known as the TT Assen, and also sometimes known as the Dutch Motorcycle Grand Prix, is an annual Dutch motorsport event established in 1925 for road racing motorcycles held on the TT Circuit Assen, also known as the ‘Cathedral of Speed'. The event attained world championship status in 1949 when it was sanctioned by the FIM as part of the inaugural Grand Prix motorcycle racing world championship season, making it the oldest event on the MotoGP calendar.[1] The venue holds the record for being the only circuit to have hosted a motorcycle Grand Prix event every year since the series was created in 1949,[1] with the exception of 2020 when the race was cancelled due to the outbreak of COVID-19.[2]

The event is due to take place at the TT Circuit Assen until at least 2026.[3]

Race history

After the Dutch government relaxed laws allowing the motorsport racing on public roads, the Assen & Omstreken motorcycle club organized and held the first Dutch TT on July 11, 1925. Since then the event has taken place every year with the exception of the years 1940 to 1945, because of the Second World War,[4] and 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[5]

The 1925 races were held on a 28.4 km (17.6 mi) street circuit in the shape of a triangle between the towns of Borger, Schoonloo and Grolloo. From 1926 to 1955, the races were held on a 16.536 km (10.275 mi) rectangular shaped street circuit through the towns of De Haar, Hooghalen, Laaghalen and Laaghalerveen. In 1955, a new 7.705 km (4.788 mi) circuit was created which still used public roads but, more closely resembled a modern race track. In 1992, the race track became a permanent enclosed circuit.

The races were traditionally held on the last Saturday of June however, from 2016 onwards it has been held on Sunday of the last weekend of June, bringing it in line with all other MotoGP races.[6]

Official names and sponsors

  • 1949–1957, 1959–1971: Grote Prijs van Nederland der K.N.M.V. (no official sponsor)[7]
  • 1972, 1981–1985, 1992: Dutch TT Assen (no official sponsor)[8]
  • 1973–1977: Dutch TT Assen/Grote Prijs van Nederland der KNMV (no official sponsor)[9]
  • 1978–1980, 1986–1991: Dutch TT (no official sponsor)[10]
  • 1993–1997: Lucky Strike Dutch Grand Prix[11]
  • 1998–2000: Rizla+ Dutch TT[12]
  • 2001–2003: Gauloises Dutch TT[13]
  • 2004–2005: Gauloises TT Assen[14]
  • 2006–2008: A-Style TT Assen[15]
  • 2009: Alice TT Assen[16]
  • 2010: TIM TT Assen
  • 2011–2013: Iveco TT Assen[17]
  • 2014: Iveco Daily TT Assen[18]
  • 2015–2019, 2021–2024: Motul TT Assen[19]
  • 2025: Motul Grand Prix of the Netherlands

Spectator attendance

2007: 91,429
2013: 90,000
2016–2019: 105,000

Winners of the motorcycle Dutch TT

Multiple winners (riders)

# Wins Country Wins
Category Years won
15 Ángel Nieto 125cc 1971, 1972, 1977, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984
50cc 1970, 1971, 1972, 1975, 1976, 1977
14 Giacomo Agostini 500cc 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1974
350cc 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1976
10 Valentino Rossi MotoGP 2002, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2009, 2013, 2015, 2017
250cc 1998
125cc 1997
9 Jim Redman 500cc 1966
350cc 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965
250cc 1962, 1963, 1964
125cc 1964
Mike Hailwood 500cc 1962, 1964, 1965, 1967
350cc 1966, 1967
250cc 1961, 1966, 1967
7 Carlo Ubbiali 250cc 1956, 1960
125cc 1955, 1956, 1958, 1959, 1960
6 John Surtees 500cc 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959
350cc 1958, 1960
Marc Márquez MotoGP 2014, 2018, 2025
Moto2 2011, 2012
125cc 2010
5 Geoff Duke 500cc 1951, 1953, 1954, 1955
350cc 1952
Phil Read 500cc 1973
250cc 1965, 1971
125cc 1967, 1968
Eugenio Lazzarini 125cc 1973, 1978
50cc 1978, 1979, 1983
Jorge Martínez 125cc 1988
80cc 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988
Mick Doohan 500cc 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998
Francesco Bagnaia MotoGP 2022, 2023, 2024
Moto2 2018
Moto3 2016
4 Tarquinio Provini 250cc 1957, 1958, 1959
125cc 1957
Carlos Lavado 250cc 1980, 1983, 1984, 1986
Anton Mang 350cc 1981
250cc 1981, 1982, 1987
Jorge Lorenzo MotoGP 2010
250cc 2006, 2007
125cc 2004
3 Werner Haas 250cc 1953, 1954
125cc 1953
Luigi Taveri 250cc 1955
125cc 1962
50cc 1966
Dieter Braun 350cc 1975
250cc 1972
125cc 1970
Walter Villa 250cc 1974, 1975, 1976
Pier Paolo Bianchi 125cc 1975, 1976, 1985
Kevin Schwantz 500cc 1990, 1991, 1993
Max Biaggi 500cc 2001
250cc 1994, 1995
Maverick Viñales MotoGP 2019
Moto3 2012
125cc 2011
2 Nello Pagani 500cc 1949
125cc 1949
Umberto Masetti 500cc 1950, 1952
Enrico Lorenzetti 350cc 1953
250cc 1952
Gary Hocking 500cc 1961
350cc 1961
Ernst Degner 50cc 1962, 1963
Ralph Bryans 50cc 1964, 1965
Bill Ivy 250cc 1968
125cc 1966
Rodney Gould 250cc 1970, 1972
Bruno Kneubühler 125cc 1974
50cc 1973
Barry Sheene 500cc 1975, 1976
Kork Ballington 350cc 1977, 1978
Ricardo Tormo 50cc 1980, 1981
Kenny Roberts 500cc 1983
250cc 1978
Randy Mamola 500cc 1984, 1985
Wayne Gardner 500cc 1986, 1988
Pierfrancesco Chili 250cc 1991, 1992
Dirk Raudies 125cc 1993, 1995
Ralf Waldmann 250cc 1996
125cc 1991
Loris Capirossi 250cc 1993, 1999
Marco Melandri 250cc 2002
125cc 1998
Sebastián Porto 250cc 2004, 2005
Gábor Talmácsi 125cc 2005, 2008
Casey Stoner MotoGP 2008, 2012
Anthony West Moto2 2014
250cc 2003
Augusto Fernández Moto2 2019, 2022
Matteo Ferrari MotoE 2023 Race 1, 2023 Race 2
Alessandro Zaccone MotoE 2024 Race 2, 2025 Race 2

Multiple winners (manufacturers)

# Wins Manufacturer Wins
Category Years won
67 Honda MotoGP 2002, 2003, 2006, 2012, 2014, 2016, 2018
500cc 1966, 1967, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1988, 1992, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000
350cc 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967
250cc 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1966, 1967, 1985, 1987, 1989, 1993, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2009
Moto3 2012, 2014, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2021, 2023
125cc 1961, 1962, 1964, 1967, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002
50cc 1964, 1965, 1966
40 Yamaha MotoGP 2004, 2005, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2013, 2015, 2017, 2019, 2021
500cc 1974, 1978, 1980, 1983, 1987, 1989, 2001
350cc 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1980
250cc 1965, 1968, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1978, 1980, 1983, 1984, 1986, 1988, 1990
125cc 1965, 1966, 1968, 1974
35 MV Agusta 500cc 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1964, 1965, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973
350cc 1958, 1960, 1961, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973
250cc 1955, 1956, 1958, 1959, 1960
125cc 1952, 1955, 1956, 1958, 1959, 1960
20 Aprilia 250cc 1991, 1992, 1994, 1995, 1997, 1998, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
125cc 1997, 2003, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011
14 Derbi 125cc 1971, 1972, 1988, 2000, 2004, 2010
80cc 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988
50cc 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972
Suzuki 500cc 1975, 1976, 1977, 1979, 1981, 1982, 1990, 1991, 1993
125cc 1963, 1970
50cc 1962, 1963, 1967
11 Ducati MotoGP 2008, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025
MotoE 2023 Race 1, 2023 Race 2, 2024 Race 1, 2024 Race 2, 2025 Race 1, 2025 Race 2
10 Kalex Moto2 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2025
8 Kawasaki 350cc 1978, 1979, 1981, 1982
250cc 1977, 1981, 1982
125cc 1969
7 Gilera 500cc 1949, 1950, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1963
6 Moto Guzzi 350cc 1953, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957
250cc 1952
Kreidler 50cc 1973, 1974, 1975, 1979, 1980, 1982
Morbidelli 250cc 1979
125cc 1975, 1976, 1978, 1985
50cc 1978
Garelli 125cc 1982, 1983, 1984, 1986, 1987
50cc 1983
KTM Moto3 2013, 2015, 2024, 2025
125cc 2005, 2006
5 Mondial 250cc 1957
125cc 1949, 1950, 1951, 1957
4 NSU 250cc 1953, 1954
125cc 1953, 1954
Bultaco 50cc 1976, 1977, 1981
125cc 1977
3 Norton 500cc 1951
350cc 1952, 1959
Harley-Davidson 250cc 1974, 1975, 1976
Minarelli 125cc 1979, 1980, 1981
2 Velocette 350cc 1949, 1950
Suter Moto2 2011, 2012
Speed Up Moto2 2010, 2014

Winners by season

A pink background indicates an event that was not part of the Grand Prix motorcycle racing championship.

Year MotoE Moto3 Moto2 MotoGP Report
Race 1 Race 2
Rider Manufacturer Rider Manufacturer Rider Manufacturer Rider Manufacturer Rider Manufacturer
2025 Andrea Mantovani Ducati Alessandro Zaccone Ducati José Antonio Rueda KTM Diogo Moreira Kalex Marc Márquez Ducati Report
2024 Héctor Garzó Ducati Alessandro Zaccone Ducati Iván Ortolá KTM Ai Ogura Boscoscuro Francesco Bagnaia Ducati Report
2023 Matteo Ferrari Ducati Matteo Ferrari Ducati Jaume Masià Honda Jake Dixon Kalex Francesco Bagnaia Ducati Report
2022 Dominique Aegerter Energica Eric Granado Energica Ayumu Sasaki Husqvarna Augusto Fernández Kalex Francesco Bagnaia Ducati Report
2021 Eric Granado Energica Dennis Foggia Honda Raúl Fernández Kalex Fabio Quartararo Yamaha Report
2020 Cancelled due to COVID-19 concerns[20] Cancelled due to COVID-19 concerns[20]
Year Moto3 Moto2 MotoGP Report
Rider Manufacturer Rider Manufacturer Rider Manufacturer
2019 Tony Arbolino Honda Augusto Fernández Kalex Maverick Viñales Yamaha Report
2018 Jorge Martín Honda Francesco Bagnaia Kalex Marc Márquez Honda Report
2017 Arón Canet Honda Franco Morbidelli Kalex Valentino Rossi Yamaha Report
2016 Francesco Bagnaia Mahindra Takaaki Nakagami Kalex Jack Miller Honda Report
2015 Miguel Oliveira KTM Johann Zarco Kalex Valentino Rossi Yamaha Report
2014 Álex Márquez Honda Anthony West Speed Up Marc Márquez Honda Report
2013 Luis Salom KTM Pol Espargaró Kalex Valentino Rossi Yamaha Report
2012 Maverick Viñales Honda Marc Márquez Suter Casey Stoner Honda Report
Year 125cc Moto2 MotoGP Report
Rider Manufacturer Rider Manufacturer Rider Manufacturer
2011 Maverick Viñales Aprilia Marc Márquez Suter Ben Spies Yamaha Report
2010 Marc Márquez Derbi Andrea Iannone Speed Up Jorge Lorenzo Yamaha Report
Year 125cc 250cc MotoGP Report
Rider Manufacturer Rider Manufacturer Rider Manufacturer
2009 Sergio Gadea Aprilia Hiroshi Aoyama Honda Valentino Rossi Yamaha Report
2008 Gábor Talmácsi Aprilia Álvaro Bautista Aprilia Casey Stoner Ducati Report
2007 Mattia Pasini Aprilia Jorge Lorenzo Aprilia Valentino Rossi Yamaha Report
2006 Mika Kallio KTM Jorge Lorenzo Aprilia Nicky Hayden Honda Report
2005 Gábor Talmácsi KTM Sebastián Porto Aprilia Valentino Rossi Yamaha Report
2004 Jorge Lorenzo Derbi Sebastián Porto Aprilia Valentino Rossi Yamaha Report
2003 Steve Jenkner Aprilia Anthony West Aprilia Sete Gibernau Honda Report
2002 Daniel Pedrosa Honda Marco Melandri Aprilia Valentino Rossi Honda Report
Year 125cc 250cc 500cc Report
Rider Manufacturer Rider Manufacturer Rider Manufacturer
2001 Toni Elías Honda Jeremy McWilliams Aprilia Max Biaggi Yamaha Report
2000 Youichi Ui Derbi Tohru Ukawa Honda Alex Barros Honda Report
1999 Masao Azuma Honda Loris Capirossi Honda Tadayuki Okada Honda Report
1998 Marco Melandri Honda Valentino Rossi Aprilia Mick Doohan Honda Report
1997 Valentino Rossi Aprilia Tetsuya Harada Aprilia Mick Doohan Honda Report
1996 Emilio Alzamora Honda Ralf Waldmann Honda Mick Doohan Honda Report
1995 Dirk Raudies Honda Max Biaggi Aprilia Mick Doohan Honda Report
1994 Takeshi Tsujimura Honda Max Biaggi Aprilia Mick Doohan Honda Report
1993 Dirk Raudies Honda Loris Capirossi Honda Kevin Schwantz Suzuki Report
1992 Ezio Gianola Honda Pierfrancesco Chili Aprilia Àlex Crivillé Honda Report
1991 Ralf Waldmann Honda Pierfrancesco Chili Aprilia Kevin Schwantz Suzuki Report
1990 Doriano Romboni Honda John Kocinski Yamaha Kevin Schwantz Suzuki Report
Year 80cc 125cc 250cc 500cc Report
Rider Manufacturer Rider Manufacturer Rider Manufacturer Rider Manufacturer
1989 Peter Öttl Krauser Hans Spaan Honda Reinhold Roth Honda Wayne Rainey Yamaha Report
1988 Jorge Martínez Derbi Jorge Martínez Derbi Juan Garriga Yamaha Wayne Gardner Honda Report
1987 Jorge Martínez Derbi Fausto Gresini Garelli Anton Mang Honda Eddie Lawson Yamaha Report
1986 Jorge Martínez Derbi Luca Cadalora Garelli Carlos Lavado Yamaha Wayne Gardner Honda Report
1985 Gerd Kafka Casal Pier Paolo Bianchi MBA Freddie Spencer Honda Randy Mamola Honda Report
1984 Jorge Martínez Derbi Ángel Nieto Garelli Carlos Lavado Yamaha Randy Mamola Honda Report
Year 50cc 125cc 250cc 500cc Report
Rider Manufacturer Rider Manufacturer Rider Manufacturer Rider Manufacturer
1983 Eugenio Lazzarini Garelli Ángel Nieto Garelli Carlos Lavado Yamaha Kenny Roberts Yamaha Report
Year 50cc 125cc 250cc 350cc 500cc Report
Rider Manufacturer Rider Manufacturer Rider Manufacturer Rider Manufacturer Rider Manufacturer
1982 Stefan Dörflinger Kreidler Ángel Nieto Garelli Anton Mang Kawasaki Jean-François Baldé Kawasaki Franco Uncini Suzuki Report
1981 Ricardo Tormo Bultaco Ángel Nieto Minarelli Anton Mang Kawasaki Anton Mang Kawasaki Marco Lucchinelli Suzuki Report
1980 Ricardo Tormo Kreidler Ángel Nieto Minarelli Carlos Lavado Yamaha Jon Ekerold Yamaha Jack Middelburg Yamaha Report
1979 Eugenio Lazzarini Kreidler Ángel Nieto Minarelli Graziano Rossi Morbidelli Gregg Hansford Kawasaki Virginio Ferrari Suzuki Report
1978 Eugenio Lazzarini MBA Eugenio Lazzarini MBA Kenny Roberts Yamaha Kork Ballington Kawasaki Johnny Cecotto Yamaha Report
1977 Ángel Nieto Bultaco Ángel Nieto Bultaco Mick Grant Kawasaki Kork Ballington Yamaha Wil Hartog Suzuki Report
1976 Ángel Nieto Bultaco Pier Paolo Bianchi Morbidelli Walter Villa Harley Davidson Giacomo Agostini Yamaha Barry Sheene Suzuki Report
1975 Ángel Nieto Kreidler Pier Paolo Bianchi Morbidelli Walter Villa Harley Davidson Dieter Braun Yamaha Barry Sheene Suzuki Report
1974 Herbert Rittberger Kreidler Bruno Kneubühler Yamaha Walter Villa Harley Davidson Giacomo Agostini Yamaha Giacomo Agostini Yamaha Report
1973 Bruno Kneubühler Kreidler Eugenio Lazzarini Maico Dieter Braun Yamaha Giacomo Agostini MV Agusta Phil Read MV Agusta Report
1972 Ángel Nieto Derbi Ángel Nieto Derbi Rodney Gould Yamaha Giacomo Agostini MV Agusta Giacomo Agostini MV Agusta Report
1971 Ángel Nieto Derbi Ángel Nieto Derbi Phil Read Yamaha Giacomo Agostini MV Agusta Giacomo Agostini MV Agusta Report
1970 Ángel Nieto Derbi Dieter Braun Suzuki Rodney Gould Yamaha Giacomo Agostini MV Agusta Giacomo Agostini MV Agusta Report
1969 Barry Smith Derbi Dave Simmonds Kawasaki Renzo Pasolini Benelli Giacomo Agostini MV Agusta Giacomo Agostini MV Agusta Report
1968 Paul Lodewijkx Jamathi Phil Read Yamaha Bill Ivy Yamaha Giacomo Agostini MV Agusta Giacomo Agostini MV Agusta Report
1967 Yoshimi Katayama Suzuki Phil Read Honda Mike Hailwood Honda Mike Hailwood Honda Mike Hailwood Honda Report
1966 Luigi Taveri Honda Bill Ivy Yamaha Mike Hailwood Honda Mike Hailwood Honda Jim Redman Honda Report
1965 Ralph Bryans Honda Mike Duff Yamaha Phil Read Yamaha Jim Redman Honda Mike Hailwood MV Agusta Report
1964 Ralph Bryans Honda Jim Redman Honda Jim Redman Honda Jim Redman Honda Mike Hailwood MV Agusta Report
1963 Ernst Degner Suzuki Hugh Anderson Suzuki Jim Redman Honda Jim Redman Honda John Hartle Gilera Report
1962 Ernst Degner Suzuki Luigi Taveri Honda Jim Redman Honda Jim Redman Honda Mike Hailwood MV Agusta Report
Year 125cc 250cc 350cc 500cc Report
Rider Manufacturer Rider Manufacturer Rider Manufacturer Rider Manufacturer
1961 Tom Phillis Honda Mike Hailwood Honda Gary Hocking MV Agusta Gary Hocking MV Agusta Report
1960 Carlo Ubbiali MV Agusta Carlo Ubbiali MV Agusta John Surtees MV Agusta Remo Venturi MV Agusta Report
1959 Carlo Ubbiali MV Agusta Tarquinio Provini MV Agusta Bob Brown Norton John Surtees MV Agusta Report
1958 Carlo Ubbiali MV Agusta Tarquinio Provini MV Agusta John Surtees MV Agusta John Surtees MV Agusta Report
1957 Tarquinio Provini Mondial Tarquinio Provini Mondial Keith Campbell Moto Guzzi John Surtees MV Agusta Report
1956 Carlo Ubbiali MV Agusta Carlo Ubbiali MV Agusta Bill Lomas Moto Guzzi John Surtees MV Agusta Report
1955 Carlo Ubbiali MV Agusta Luigi Taveri MV Agusta Ken Kavanagh Moto Guzzi Geoff Duke Gilera Report
1954 Rupert Hollaus NSU Werner Haas NSU Fergus Anderson Moto Guzzi Geoff Duke Gilera Report
1953 Werner Haas NSU Werner Haas NSU Enrico Lorenzetti Moto Guzzi Geoff Duke Gilera Report
1952 Cecil Sandford MV Agusta Enrico Lorenzetti Moto Guzzi Geoff Duke Norton Umberto Masetti Gilera Report
1951 Gianni Leoni Mondial Bill Doran AJS Geoff Duke Norton Report
1950 Bruno Ruffo Mondial Bob Foster Velocette Umberto Masetti Gilera Report
1949 Nello Pagani Mondial Freddie Frith Velocette Nello Pagani Gilera Report

References

  1. ^ a b "Michelin ready to worship at the 'Cathedral of Speed'". motogp.com. Retrieved 2 December 2019.
  2. ^ "German, Dutch and Finnish Grands Prix cancelled". MotoGP.com. Dorna Sports. 29 April 2020. Retrieved 2020-04-29.
  3. ^ "Ten more years in Assen". MotoGP.com. Dorna Sports. 25 June 2016. Retrieved 3 September 2022.
  4. ^ "Assen". trackpedia.winhpde.com. Retrieved 2 December 2019.
  5. ^ Duncan, Lewis (23 April 2020). "MotoGP's Dutch TT at Assen postponed amid coronavirus pandemic". Autosport.com. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
  6. ^ "From 2016 the Dutch GP will be on Sunday". motogp.com. Retrieved 2 December 2019.
  7. ^ "1949 500cc Class (FIM Grand Prix World Championship) Programmes | The Motor Racing Programme Covers Project". www.progcovers.com.
  8. ^ "1972 500cc Class (FIM Grand Prix World Championship) Programmes | The Motor Racing Programme Covers Project". www.progcovers.com.
  9. ^ "1973 500cc Class (FIM Grand Prix World Championship) Programmes | The Motor Racing Programme Covers Project". www.progcovers.com.
  10. ^ "1978 500cc Class (FIM Grand Prix World Championship) Programmes | The Motor Racing Programme Covers Project". www.progcovers.com.
  11. ^ "1993 500cc Class (FIM Grand Prix World Championship) Programmes | The Motor Racing Programme Covers Project". www.progcovers.com.
  12. ^ "1998 500cc Class (FIM Grand Prix World Championship) Programmes | The Motor Racing Programme Covers Project". www.progcovers.com.
  13. ^ "2001 500cc Class (FIM Grand Prix World Championship) Programmes | The Motor Racing Programme Covers Project". www.progcovers.com.
  14. ^ "2004 MotoGP Class (FIM Grand Prix World Championship) Programmes | The Motor Racing Programme Covers Project". www.progcovers.com.
  15. ^ "2006 MotoGP Class (FIM Grand Prix World Championship) Programmes | The Motor Racing Programme Covers Project". www.progcovers.com.
  16. ^ "2009 MotoGP Class (FIM Grand Prix World Championship) Programmes | The Motor Racing Programme Covers Project". www.progcovers.com.
  17. ^ "2012 MotoGP Class (FIM Grand Prix World Championship) Programmes | The Motor Racing Programme Covers Project". www.progcovers.com.
  18. ^ "2014 MotoGP Class (FIM Grand Prix World Championship) Programmes | The Motor Racing Programme Covers Project". www.progcovers.com.
  19. ^ "2015 MotoGP Class (FIM Grand Prix World Championship) Programmes | The Motor Racing Programme Covers Project". www.progcovers.com.
  20. ^ a b Duncan, Lewis (23 April 2020). "MotoGP's Dutch TT at Assen postponed amid coronavirus pandemic". Autosport.com. Retrieved 24 April 2020.

52°57′42″N 6°31′24″E / 52.96167°N 6.52333°E / 52.96167; 6.52333