Chionaspidina
| Chionaspidina | |
|---|---|
| Aulacaspis yasumatsui the cycad aulacaspis scale | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hemiptera |
| Suborder: | Sternorrhyncha |
| Family: | Diaspididae |
| Tribe: | Diaspidini |
| Subtribe: | Brues & Melander |
| Synonyms[1] | |
| |
Chionaspidina is a subtribe of armored scale insects established by Borchenius.[2] But unlike many of the subtribes recognized by Borchenius, this one was found to be morphologically valid by Takagi.[3][4] Similarly, in molecular analysis, Andersen et al. found a clade roughly corresponding to the subtribe Chionaspidina.[5]
Geographical sampling and analysis indicated a number of unnamed species in the genus Chionaspis and by inference in the Chionaspidina.[6]
Genera
The following genera are members of the subtribe Chionaspidina.[1][7]
- Afiorinia Takagi, 1970
- Amphisoma Takagi, 1995
- Anaimalaia Takagi, 1995
- Aulacaspis Cockerell, 1893
- Balachowskiella Kaussari, 1955
- Cameronaspis Takagi Pong & Ghee, 1988
- Chionandaspis Takagi, 2008
- Chionaspis Signoret, 1868
- Cupidaspis MacGillivray, 1921
- Damaia Takagi, 2003
- Dungunia Takagi, 1993
- Duplachionaspis MacGillivray, 1921
- Duplaspis Goux, 1937
- Fijifiorinia Williams & Watson, 1988
- Greenaspis MacGillivray, 1921
- Guineaspis Balachowsky, 1952
- Guizhoaspis Young, 1986
- Hemiaspidis MacGillivray, 1921
- Hybridaspis Green, 1926
- Kuchingaspis Takagi, 2005
- Kyphosoma Takagi, 1993
- Larutaspis Takagi, 2005
- Marchalaspis MacGillivray, 1921
- Megacanthaspis Takagi, 1960
- Myrtaspis Takagi, 1999
- Narayanaspis Takagi, 1998
- Neochionaspis Borchsenius, 1974
- Neoquernaspis Howell & Takagi, 1981
- Pentacicola Takagi, 1993
- Pinangaspis Takagi, 2003
- Pinnaspis Cockerell, 1892
- Protodiaspis Cockerell, 1898
- Quernaspis Ferris, 1937
- Semonggokia Takagi, 2003
- Serenaspis Henderson, 2011
- Serrachionaspis Young, 1986
- Shansiaspis Tang, 1981
- Sinoquernaspis Takagi & Tang, 1982
- Sphaeroceraspis Balachowsky & Ferrero, 1965
- Takagiaspis Varshney, 2002
- Takahashiaspis Takagi, 1961
- Tamuraspis Takagi, 1989
- Tanaparlatoria Mamet, 1962
- Thoa Takagi, 1993
- Trullifiorinia Leonardi, 1906
- Ulucoccus Takagi Pong & Ghee, 1990
- Unaspis MacGillivray, 1921
- Yuanaspis Young, 1986
References
- ^ a b Normark, Benjamin B.; Okusu, Akiko; Morse, Geoffrey E.; Peterson, Daniel A.; et al. (2019). "Phylogeny and classification of armored scale insects (Hemiptera:Coccomorpha: Diaspididae)". Zootaxa. 4616. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4616.1.1. Retrieved 2025-01-03.
- ^ Борхсениус, Н. С. (Borchsenius), Н. С. (N. S.) (1966). Каталог щитовок (Диаспидоидеа) мировой фауны (A catalogue of the armoured scale insects (Diaspidoidea) of the world) (in Russian). Moscow: Академия наук СССР – Зоологический институт (Zoological Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences). p. 93.
- ^ Takagi, Sadao (2002). "One new subfamily and two new tribes of the Diaspididae (Homoptera: Coccoidea)" (PDF). Insecta Matsumurana. 59: 55–100, page 76 (Table 1). Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 December 2013. Retrieved 1 January 2014.
- ^ Takagi, Sadao (2007). "Two new genera of the Diaspidini from the Indian subcontinent (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Diaspididae)" (PDF). Insecta Matsumurana. New Series. 63: 67–83. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 January 2014. Retrieved 1 January 2014.
- ^ Andersen, Jeremy C.; et al. (2010). "A phylogenetic analysis of armored scale insects (Hemiptera: Diaspididae), based upon nuclear, mitochondrial, and endosymbiont gene sequences". Molecular Phylogenetics & Evolution. 57 (3): 992–1003. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.05.002. PMID 20460159. Archived from the original on 29 December 2013.
- ^ Gwiazdowski, Rodger A.; Vea, Isabelle M.; Andersen, Jeremy C.; Normark, Benjamin B. (2011). "Discovery of cryptic species among North American pine-feeding Chionaspis scale insects (Hemiptera: Diaspididae)". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 104 (1): 47–62. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2011.01716.x. Abstract
- ^ García Morales, M.; Denno, B. D.; Miller, D. R.; Miller, G. L.; et al. "ScaleNet: A literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics". doi:10.1093/database/bav118. Retrieved 2024-10-19.