Chionaspis
| Chionaspis | |
|---|---|
| Chionaspis salicis, willow scale, Belgium | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hemiptera |
| Suborder: | Sternorrhyncha |
| Superfamily: | Coccoidea |
| Family: | Diaspididae |
| Genus: | Signoret, 1869 |
Chionaspis is a genus of scale insect.[1] In 2011 geographical sampling and analysis indicated a number of unnamed species in the genus Chionaspis.[2]
Species
The following species are members of the genus Chionaspis:[3][4]
- Chionaspis acer (Takagi & Kawai, 1966)
- Chionaspis acericola Hollinger, 1923
- Chionaspis acuta Danzig, 1936
- Chionaspis agonis Fuller, 1897
- Chionaspis agranulata Chen, 1983
- Chionaspis alnus Kuwana, 1928 (Japanese alder scale)
- Chionaspis americana Johnson, 1896 (elm scurfy scale)
- Chionaspis angusta Green, 1904
- Chionaspis arkhola Takagi, 1985
- Chionaspis austriaca Lindinger, 1912 (Austrian pine scale)
- Chionaspis brachycephalon Vea, 2013[5]
- Chionaspis broughae Williams & Watson, 1988
- Chionaspis cacti Kuwana & Muramatsu, 1931
- Chionaspis camphora (Chen, 1983)
- Chionaspis candida Green, 1905
- Chionaspis caryae Cooley, 1898
- Chionaspis castanopsidis Takagi, 1985
- Chionaspis caudata Vea, 2013[5]
- Chionaspis cinnamomicola (Takahashi, 1935)
- Chionaspis clematidis Takagi, 1985
- Chionaspis comys William & Watson, 1988
- Chionaspis corni Cooley, 1899 (dogwood scale)
- Chionaspis cornigera Takagi, 1985
- Chionaspis discadentata Danzig, 1976
- Chionaspis dryina (Ferris, 1953)
- Chionaspis ethelae Fuller, 1897
- Chionaspis etrusca Leonardi, 1908 (tamarix scale)
- Chionaspis floridensis Takagi, 1969 (Florida scurfy scale)
- Chionaspis formosa Green, 1904
- Chionaspis frenchi Green, 1915
- Chionaspis furfura (Fitch, 1857) (scurfy scale)
- Chionaspis gengmaensis (Chen, 1983)
- Chionaspis gilli Liu & Kosztarab, 1987
- Chionaspis gleditsiae Sanders, 1903 (honey locust chionaspis)
- Chionaspis glutae Takagi, 2019
- Chionaspis hamoni Liu & Kosztarab, 1987
- Chionaspis heterophyllae Cooley, 1897
- Chionaspis himalaica Takagi, 1985
- Chionaspis kabyliensis Balachowsky, 1930
- Chionaspis keravatana Williams & Watson, 1988
- Chionaspis keteleeriae (Ferris, 1953)
- Chionaspis kinabaluana Takagi, 2019
- Chionaspis kosztarabi Takagi and Kawai, 1967 (ash scurfy scale)
- Chionaspis linderae Takahashi, 1952
- Chionaspis lintneri Comstock, 1883 (lintner scurfy scale)
- Chionaspis lithocarpi Takahashi, 1942
- Chionaspis lithocarpicola Takahashi, 1942
- Chionaspis lithocarporum Takagi, 2019
- Chionaspis longiloba Cooley, 1889
- Chionaspis lutea Newstead, 1911
- Chionaspis megazygosis Chen, 1983
- Chionaspis melastomatis Takagi, 2019
- Chionaspis montanoides Tang, 1986
- Chionaspis nyssae Comstock, 1881 (sorghum scale)
- Chionaspis obclavata Chen, 1983
- Chionaspis oligocera Takagi, 2019
- Chionaspis ortholobis Comstock, 1881
- Chionaspis osmanthi (Ferris, 1953)
- Chionaspis pinifoliae (Fitch, 1856) (pine needle scale)
- Chionaspis platani Cooley, 1889
- Chionaspis pogonantherae Takagi, 2019
- Chionaspis pusa Rao, 1953
- Chionaspis quercea Takagi, 2019
- Chionaspis rhombifera Takagi, 2019
- Chionaspis rhombiphora Takagi, 2019
- Chionaspis rotunda (Takahashi, 1935)
- Chionaspis saitamaensis Kuwana, 1928
- Chionaspis salicis (Linnaeus, 1758) (willow scale)
- Chionaspis samatana Takagi, 2019
- Chionaspis sassceri Cockerell & Robbins, 1909
- Chionaspis sivapuriana Takagi, 1985
- Chionaspis sonorae Vea, 2013[5]
- Chionaspis sozanica Takahashi, 1933
- Chionaspis sterculiae Laing, 1932
- Chionaspis styracis Liu & Kosztarab, 1989
- Chionaspis subrotunda (Chen, 1983)
- Chionaspis tangana (Lindinger, 1910)
- Chionaspis torreyanae Vea, 2013[5]
- Chionaspis triformis Tippins & Beshear, 1974 (birch scurfy scale)
- Chionaspis trigonobalani Takagi, 2019
- Chionaspis trochodendri (Takahashi, 1936)
- Chionaspis wistariae Cooley, 1897
- Chionaspis yanagicola (Kuwana & Muramatsu, 1932)
References
- ^ "Chionaspis". The Encyclopedia of Life.
- ^ Gwiazdowski, Rodger A.; Vea, Isabelle M.; Andersen, Jeremy C.; Normark, Benjamin B. (2011). "Discovery of cryptic species among North American pine-feeding Chionaspis scale insects (Hemiptera: Diaspididae)". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 104 (1): 47–62. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2011.01716.x. Abstract
- ^ García Morales, M.; Denno, B. D.; Miller, D. R.; Miller, G. L.; et al. (2016). "ScaleNet: A literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics". Database. doi:10.1093/database/bav118. PMID 26861659. Retrieved 2024-10-19.
- ^ Normark, Benjamin B.; Okusu, Akiko; Morse, Geoffrey E.; Peterson, Daniel A.; et al. (2019). "Phylogeny and classification of armored scale insects (Hemiptera:Coccomorpha: Diaspididae)". Zootaxa. 4616 (1): zootaxa.4616.1.1. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4616.1.1. PMID 31716328. Retrieved 2025-01-03.
- ^ a b c d Vea, Isabelle M.; Gwiazdowski, Rodger A.; Normark, Benjamin B. (2013). "Corroborating molecular species discovery: Four new pine-feeding species of Chionaspis (Hemiptera, Diaspididae)". ZooKeys (270): 37–58. Bibcode:2013ZooK..270...37V. doi:10.3897/zookeys.270.2910. PMC 3652468. PMID 23717184.