Carinacea
| Carinacea Temporal range:
| |
|---|---|
| Paracentrotus lividus | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Echinodermata |
| Class: | Echinoidea |
| Subclass: | Euechinoidea |
| Infraclass: | Kroh & Smith, 2010 |
| Superorders | |
The infraclassis Carinacea includes most living species of regular sea urchin, and fossil forms going back as far as the Triassic.
Taxonomy
List of orders according to World Register of Marine Species:
- Superorder Calycina
- Order Phymosomatoida†
- Superorder Echinacea
- Order Arbacioida (Gregory, 1900)
- Order Camarodonta (Jackson, 1912)
- Order Salenioida
- Order Stomopneustoida (Kroh & Smith, 2010)
- Family Glyphopneustidae Smith & Wright, 1993†
- Family Hemicidaridae Wright, 1857†
- Family Orthopsidae Duncan, 1889†
- Family Pseudodiadematidae Pomel, 1883†
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Phymosoma granulosum (Phymosomatoida)
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Salenocidaris hastigera (Salenioida)
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-
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Hemicidaris intermedia (Hemicidaridae)
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Acrocidaris nobilis (Pseudodiadematidae)
Bibliography
- Andreas Kroh et Andrew B. Smith, « The phylogeny and classification of post-Palaeozoic echinoids », Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, vol. 8, no 2, 2010, p. 147-212