These are lists of people who belong to non-European ethnic minorities and have been elected as Members of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, European Parliament, and other British devolved bodies, as well as members of the non-elected House of Lords.
Definitions
A research briefing published by the House of Commons of the United Kingdom Library in 2023 notes that:
There is no official list of the religious or ethnic background of Members of Parliament. MPs are not required to declare this information and we therefore rely on external sources and any records of self-identification by MPs. Differing understandings of and attitudes towards ethnicity mean it is difficult to be certain about when the first MP from a minority ethnic background entered Parliament and how many MPs from minority ethnic backgrounds there have been since.[1]
According to a research paper from House of Commons Library, published in 2020, the first ethnic minority MP was elected in 1767[2] – excluding Jews, who a House of Commons Library briefing paper states generally considered themselves to be a religious rather than an ethnic minority in the 18th/19th century.[3] This was James Townsend, a Whig MP who was of one-eighth African ancestry and who later went on to become Mayor of London in 1772.[4]
Following the election of Anas Sarwar as Scottish Labour Party leader in February 2021, he was described as the first person from an ethnic minority to lead a major British political party,[5] which led to debate about why Jewish party leaders had been excluded from this comparison.[6][7][8] Stephen Bush, the political editor of the New Statesman, wrote that "As far as British law is concerned, the answer is open-and-shut: we count as both an ethnic and a religious grouping for the purpose of equalities and employment law." He stated: "Whether Benjamin Disraeli would feel today that he were an ethnic-minority Briton is unknowable: but we can say with copper-bottomed certainty that he and other ethnically-Jewish Britons faced what we would now recognise as workplace discrimination in addition to the open dissemination of racist tropes about Disraeli and his family by his political opponents."[8] The House of Commons Library briefing paper notes that the first practising Jew to sit in the Commons was Lionel de Rothschild, who was first elected in 1847 but who refused to take the Christian oath that MPs are required to swear. He took his seat once the rules had been changed, allowing him to swear on the Old Testament.[3]
Commenting on an initial estimate of the number of ethnic minority MPs elected in the 2024 general election published by think tank British Future, academic Maria Sobolewska notes that this estimate definines "ethnic minority" by "Using the 2021 Census primary criterion of ethnic minority as anyone who identifies as other than White".[9]
Academic research
In 2001, Muhammad Anwar of Warwick University wrote a paper titled "The participation of ethnic minorities in British politics" that was published in the Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies (2001) that in part examined the representation of ethnic minorities at national levels of the British political system.[10] In a chapter in the edited book Race and British Electoral Politics (Routledge, 1998), Andrew Geddes, now Professor of Politics at University of Sheffield, explored the question of "what factors contribute to low levels of ethnic minority representation in the House of Commons".[11]
Statistics
At the 2001 general election, the Parliament of the United Kingdom had twelve ethnic minority Members of Parliament (excluding Jews), and after the 2005 general election; that number increased to fifteen.[12] With the 2010 general election, the Parliament of the United Kingdom reported that the number of ethnic minority MPs increased by nearly three-quarters, to a total of 26.[13] The first three Muslim female MPs were elected.[13] All ethnic minority MPs were either Labour (15) or Conservative (11).[13] In October 2013, the UK Parliament reported that the number of ethnic minority MPs stood at 27, or 4.2% of the total.[14]
After the 2015 general election, 41 MPs from an ethnic minority background were elected to Parliament. 25 of the previous 27 ethnic minority MPs retained their seats and were joined by 16 new ethnic minority MPs. 23 were from the Labour Party, 17 of them were Conservatives and one from the SNP.[15] In the 2017 general election, 52 ethnic minority MPs were elected, including 32 Labour MPs, 19 Conservatives and one Liberal Democrat, according to British Future[16] and the House of Commons Library.[3][17] In the 2019 general election, this figure rose to 66, with 23 Conservative, 41 Labour and two Liberal Democrat non-white MPs.[18] After the 2024 general election, the House of Commons had 90 ethnic minority MPs according to initial calculations,[9] including 66 from the Labour Party, 15 Conservatives, five Liberal Democrats and four independent MPs.[19]
Based on data from unofficial sources including Operation Black Vote, the House of Commons Library estimated in a research briefing published in September 2022 that there were 55 ethnic minority members of the House of Lords as of September 2022. Of these, 11 were affiliated with the Labour Party, 16 were crossbenchers, 16 were Conservatives, six were Liberal Democrats, and six were unaffiliated.[18]
House of Commons
Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom in the House of Commons
Leader of the Opposition in the House of Commons
Members of the Cabinet in the House of Commons
Ministers in the House of Commons
Speaker of the House of Commons
Chairman of Ways and Means
Members of Parliament
House of Lords
Members of the Cabinet in the House of Lords
Ministers in the House of Lords
Party
|
Portrait
|
Name
|
First office held
|
Year appointed
|
Ethnicity
|
|
Liberal
|
|
Satyendra Prasanna Sinha, 1st Baron Sinha
|
Under-Secretary of State for India
|
1919
|
British Indian
|
|
Labour
|
|
Valerie Amos, Baroness Amos[95]
|
Baroness-in-Waiting
|
1998
|
Black British
|
|
Labour
|
|
Patricia Scotland, Baroness Scotland[96]
|
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs
|
1999
|
Black British
|
|
Labour
|
|
Ara Darzi, Baron Darzi of Denham[98]
|
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Health
|
2007
|
British Armenian
|
|
Labour
|
|
Shriti Vadera, Baroness Vadera[99]
|
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Competitiveness and Small Business
|
2008
|
British Indian
|
|
Labour
|
|
Kamlesh Patel, Baron Patel of Bradford[100]
|
Lord-in-waiting
|
2008
|
British Indian
|
|
Conservative
|
|
Sandip Verma, Baroness Verma[101]
|
Baroness-in-waiting
|
2010
|
British Indian
|
|
Conservative
|
|
Tariq Ahmad, Baron Ahmad of Wimbledon[102]
|
Lord-in-waiting
|
2012
|
British Pakistani
|
|
Conservative
|
|
Dolar Popat, Baron Popat[103]
|
Lord-in-waiting
|
2013
|
British Indian
|
|
Conservative
|
|
Nosheena Mobarik, Baroness Mobarik[104]
|
Baroness-in-waiting
|
2016
|
British Pakistani
|
|
Conservative
|
|
Zahida Manzoor, Baroness Manzoor[104]
|
Baroness-in-waiting
|
2018
|
British Pakistani
|
|
Conservative
|
|
Syed Kamall, Baron Kamall[105]
|
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Technology, Innovation and Life Sciences
|
2021
|
British Indian
|
|
Labour
|
|
Wajid Khan, Baron Khan of Burnley[106]
|
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State at the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government
|
2024
|
British Pakistani
|
|
Labour
|
|
Sonny Leong, Baron Leong
|
Lord-in-waiting
|
2024
|
British Chinese
|
Members of the House of Lords
Party
|
Portraitl
|
Name
|
Year entered
|
Year left
|
Reason for tenure ending
|
Ethnicity
|
|
Liberal
|
|
Satyendra Prasanno Sinha, 1st Baron Sinha[14]
|
1919
|
1928
|
Died
|
British Indian
|
|
Liberal
|
|
Arun Kumar Sinha, 2nd Baron Sinha[107]
|
1945
|
1967
|
Died
|
British Indian
|
|
Conservative
|
|
Douglas Clifton Brown, 1st Viscount Ruffside
|
1951
|
1958
|
Died
|
Black British/White British (Mixed)
|
|
Crossbench
|
|
Sudhindra Prasanna Sinha, 3rd Baron Sinha[108]
|
1969
|
1989
|
Died
|
British Indian
|
|
Crossbench
|
|
Learie Constantine, Baron Constantine[14]
|
1969
|
1971
|
Died
|
Black British
|
|
Labour
|
|
David Pitt, Baron Pitt of Hampstead[109]
|
1975
|
1994
|
Died
|
Black British
|
|
Crossbench
|
|
Pratap Chitnis, Baron Chitnis[63]
|
1977
|
2013
|
Died
|
British Indian
|
|
Conservative
|
|
Shreela Flather, Baroness Flather[14][109]
|
1990
|
2008 (Crossed the floor)
|
Resigned from the Conservative Party, now a Crossbencher
|
British Indian
|
|
Crossbench
|
2008
|
2024
|
Died
|
|
Crossbench
|
|
Lydia Dunn, Baroness Dunn[110]
|
1990
|
2010
|
Permanently disqualified under the provisions of the Constitutional Reform and Governance Act 2010
|
British Chinese[111]
|
|
Labour
|
|
Meghnad Desai, Baron Desai[14]
|
1991
|
2020 (Crossed the floor)
|
Resigned from the Labour Party, now a Crossbencher
|
British Indian
|
|
Crossbench
|
2020
|
|
Serving
|
|
Lords Spiritual
|
|
Michael Nazir-Ali, Bishop of Rochester[112]
|
1994
|
2009
|
Retired
|
British Pakistani
|
|
Crossbench
|
|
James Lindsay, 3rd Baron Lindsay of Birker[113]
|
1995
|
1999
|
Removed
|
British Chinese/White British (Mixed)
|
|
Conservative
|
|
John Taylor, Baron Taylor of Warwick[14]
|
1996
|
2011 (Crossed the floor)
|
Resigned from the Conservative Party, now a Crossbencher[114]
|
Black British
|
|
Crossbench
|
2011
|
|
Serving
|
|
Labour
|
|
Swraj Paul, Baron Paul[14]
|
1996
|
2010 (Crossed the floor)
|
Resigned from the Labour Party, now a Crossbencher[115]
|
British Indian
|
|
Crossbench
|
2010
|
|
Serving
|
|
Conservative
|
|
Raj Bagri, Baron Bagri[110]
|
1997
|
2010
|
Permanently disqualified under the provisions of the Constitutional Reform and Governance Act 2010
|
British Indian
|
|
Labour
|
|
Valerie Amos, Baroness Amos[110]
|
1997
|
|
Serving
|
Black British
|
|
Labour
|
|
Patricia Scotland, Baroness Scotland of Asthal[14]
|
1997
|
|
Serving
|
Black British
|
|
Liberal Democrats
|
|
Navnit Dholakia, Baron Dholakia[14]
|
1997
|
|
Serving
|
British Indian
|
|
Labour
|
|
Waheed Alli, Baron Alli[14]
|
1998
|
|
Serving
|
British Pakistani
|
|
Labour
|
|
Pola Uddin, Baroness Uddin[14]
|
1998
|
2010 (Crossed the floor)
|
Resigned from the Labour Party, now a Crossbencher[116]
|
British Bangladeshi
|
|
Crossbench
|
2010
|
|
Serving
|
|
Labour
|
|
Nazir Ahmed, Baron Ahmed[110]
|
1998
|
2007 (Crossed the floor)
|
Expelled from the Labour Party, became a Crossbencher[117]
|
British Pakistani
|
|
Crossbench
|
2007
|
2020
|
Resigned under threat of expulsion
|
|
Crossbench
|
|
Arup Kumar Sinha, 6th Baron Sinha[118]
|
1999
|
1999
|
Removed
|
British Indian
|
|
Labour
|
|
Tarsem King, Baron King of West Bromwich[110]
|
1999
|
2013
|
Died
|
British Indian
|
|
Crossbench
|
|
Usha Prashar, Baroness Prashar[14]
|
1999
|
|
Serving
|
British Indian
|
|
Crossbench
|
|
Narendra Patel, Baron Patel[14]
|
1999
|
|
Serving
|
British Indian
|
|
Labour
|
|
Rosalind Howells, Baroness Howells of St Davids[14]
|
1999
|
2019
|
Retired
|
Black British
|
|
Conservative
|
|
Sebastian Coe, Baron Coe[76][77][78][79]
|
2000
|
2022
|
Retired
|
Anglo-Indian
|
|
Labour
|
|
Bhikhu Parekh, Baron Parekh[14]
|
2000
|
|
Serving
|
British Indian
|
|
Labour
|
|
Adam Patel, Baron Patel of Blackburn[14]
|
2000
|
2019
|
Died
|
British Indian
|
|
Crossbench
|
|
Herman Ouseley, Baron Ouseley[14]
|
2001
|
2019
|
Retired
|
Black British
|
|
Crossbench
|
|
Victor Adebowale, Baron Adebowale[14]
|
2001
|
|
Serving
|
Black British
|
|
Labour
|
|
Amir Bhatia, Baron Bhatia[14]
|
2001
|
2010 (Crossed the floor)
|
Resigned from the Labour Party, now a Crossbencher[119]
|
British Indian
|
|
Crossbench
|
2010
|
2023
|
Removed
|
|
Crossbench
|
|
Michael Chan, Baron Chan
|
2001
|
2006
|
Died
|
British Chinese
|
|
Lords Spiritual
|
|
John Sentamu, Baron Sentamu[3]
|
2002
|
2020
|
Retired as Archbishop of York, created a life peer in 2021
|
Black British
|
Crossbench
|
2021
|
|
Serving
|
|
Labour
|
|
Kumar Bhattacharyya, Baron Bhattacharyya[14]
|
2004
|
2019
|
Died
|
British Indian
|
|
Crossbench
|
|
Diljit Rana, Baron Rana[14]
|
2004
|
2016 (Crossed the floor)
|
Resigned from the Crossbenches, now a Conservative
|
British Indian
|
|
Conservative
|
2016
|
2024
|
Retired
|
|
Crossbench
|
|
Lola Young, Baroness Young of Hornsey[14]
|
2004
|
|
Serving
|
Black British
|
|
Liberal Democrats
|
|
Kishwer Falkner, Baroness Falkner of Margravine[14][120]
|
2004
|
2019 (Crossed the floor)
|
Resigned from the Liberal Democrats, now a Crossbencher
|
British Pakistani
|
|
Crossbench
|
2019
|
|
Serving
|
|
Crossbench
|
|
Michael Hastings, Baron Hastings of Scarisbrick[14]
|
2005
|
|
Serving
|
Black British
|
|
Conservative
|
|
Sandip Verma, Baroness Verma[14]
|
2006
|
|
Serving
|
British Indian
|
|
Conservative
|
|
Mohamed Sheikh, Baron Sheikh[14]
|
2006
|
2022
|
Died
|
British Indian
|
|
Crossbench
|
|
Karan Bilimoria, Baron Bilimoria[14]
|
2006
|
|
Serving
|
British Indian
|
|
Labour
|
|
Kamlesh Patel, Baron Patel of Bradford[14]
|
2006
|
|
Serving
|
British Indian
|
|
Labour
|
|
Bill Morris, Baron Morris of Handsworth[14]
|
2006
|
2020
|
Retired
|
Black British
|
|
Labour
|
|
Shriti Vadera, Baroness Vadera[110]
|
2007
|
|
Serving
|
British Indian
|
|
Crossbench
|
|
Khalid Hameed, Baron Hameed[14]
|
2007
|
|
Serving
|
British Indian
|
|
Labour
|
|
Ara Darzi, Baron Darzi of Denham[14]
|
2007
|
2019 (Crossed the floor)
|
Resigned from the Labour Party, now a Crossbencher
|
British Armenian
|
|
Crossbench
|
2019
|
|
Serving
|
|
Conservative
|
|
Sayeeda Warsi, Baroness Warsi[14]
|
2007
|
|
Serving
|
British Pakistani
|
|
Crossbench
|
|
Haleh Afshar, Baroness Afshar
|
2007
|
2022
|
Died
|
British Iranian
|
|
Crossbench
|
|
Ajay Kakkar, Baron Kakkar[14]
|
2010
|
|
Serving
|
British Indian
|
|
Conservative
|
|
Nat Wei, Baron Wei[14]
|
2010
|
|
Serving
|
British Chinese
|
|
Liberal Democrats
|
|
Floella Benjamin, Baroness Benjamin[14]
|
2010
|
|
Serving
|
Black British
|
|
Labour
|
|
Paul Boateng, Baron Boateng[3]
|
2010
|
|
Serving
|
Black British/White British (Mixed)
|
|
Conservative
|
|
Dolar Popat, Baron Popat[14]
|
2010
|
|
Serving
|
British Indian
|
|
Conservative
|
|
Bernard Ribeiro, Baron Ribeiro[121]
|
2010
|
2023
|
Retired
|
Black British
|
|
Conservative
|
|
Tariq Ahmad, Baron Ahmad of Wimbledon[14]
|
2011
|
|
Serving
|
British Pakistani
|
|
Liberal Democrats
|
|
Qurban Hussain, Baron Hussain[14][122]
|
2011
|
|
Serving
|
British Pakistani
|
|
Labour
|
|
Oona King, Baroness King of Bow[75]
|
2011
|
2024
|
Retired
|
African American/White British (Mixed)
|
|
Liberal Democrats
|
|
Raj Loomba, Baron Loomba[14]
|
2011
|
2016 (Crossed the floor)
|
Resigned from the Liberal Democrats, now a Crossbencher
|
British Indian
|
|
Crossbench
|
2016
|
|
Serving
|
|
Labour
|
|
Gulam Noon, Baron Noon
|
2011
|
2015
|
Died
|
British Indian
|
|
Crossbench
|
|
Indarjit Singh, Baron Singh of Wimbledon[14]
|
2011
|
|
Serving
|
British Indian
|
|
Liberal Democrats
|
|
Zahida Manzoor, Baroness Manzoor[14]
|
2013
|
2016 (Crossed the floor)
|
Resigned from the Liberal Democrats, now a Conservative
|
British Pakistani
|
|
Conservative
|
2016
|
|
Serving
|
|
Liberal Democrats
|
|
Rumi Verjee, Baron Verjee[14]
|
2013
|
|
Serving
|
British Indian
|
|
Labour
|
|
Doreen Lawrence, Baroness Lawrence of Clarendon[14]
|
2013
|
|
Serving
|
Black British
|
|
Conservative
|
|
Ranbir Singh Suri, Baron Suri
|
2014
|
|
Serving
|
British Indian
|
|
Conservative
|
|
Nosheena Mobarik, Baroness Mobarik
|
2014
|
|
Serving
|
British Pakistani
|
|
Conservative
|
|
Ruby McGregor-Smith, Baroness McGregor-Smith[121]
|
2015
|
2024 (Crossed the floor)
|
Changed affiliation to non-affiliated
|
British Indian
|
|
Non-affiliated
|
2024
|
|
Serving
|
|
Liberal Democrats
|
|
Shas Sheehan, Baroness Sheehan[121]
|
2015
|
|
Serving
|
British Pakistani
|
|
Conservative
|
|
Jitesh Gadhia, Baron Gadhia
|
2016
|
|
Serving
|
British Indian
|
|
Labour
|
|
Shami Chakrabarti, Baroness Chakrabarti[14]
|
2016
|
|
Serving
|
British Indian
|
|
Labour
|
|
Martha Osamor, Baroness Osamor[121][123]
|
2018
|
|
Serving
|
Black British
|
|
Conservative
|
|
Zameer Choudrey, Baron Choudrey[124]
|
2019
|
|
Serving
|
British Pakistani
|
|
Conservative
|
|
Rami Ranger, Baron Ranger[125]
|
2019
|
|
Serving
|
British Indian
|
|
Crossbench
|
|
Simon Woolley, Baron Woolley of Woodford[90]
|
2019
|
|
Serving
|
Black British
|
|
Crossbench
|
|
Minouche Shafik, Baroness Shafik
|
2020
|
|
Serving
|
British Egyptian
|
|
Conservative
|
|
Aamer Sarfraz, Baron Sarfraz
|
2020
|
|
Serving
|
British Pakistani
|
|
Conservative
|
|
Syed Kamall, Baron Kamall[126]
|
2021
|
|
Serving
|
British Indian
|
|
Labour
|
|
Wajid Khan, Baron Khan of Burnley[127]
|
2021
|
|
Serving
|
British Pakistani
|
|
Labour
|
|
Prem Sikka, Baron Sikka[128]
|
2021
|
|
Serving
|
British Indian
|
|
Lords Spiritual
|
|
Guli Francis-Dehqani, Bishop of Chelmsford[129]
|
2021
|
|
Serving
|
British Iranian/White British (Mixed)
|
|
Crossbench
|
|
Shaista Gohir, Baroness Gohir[130][131]
|
2022
|
|
Serving
|
British Pakistani
|
|
Labour
|
|
Sonny Leong, Baron Leong
|
2022
|
|
Serving
|
British Chinese
|
|
Conservative
|
|
Dambisa Moyo, Baroness Moyo
|
2022
|
2024 (Crossed the floor)
|
Changed affiliation to non-affiliated
|
Black British
|
|
Non-affiliated
|
2024
|
|
Serving
|
|
Conservative
|
|
Tony Sewell, Baron Sewell of Sanderstead
|
2022
|
|
Serving
|
Black British
|
|
Labour
|
|
Kuldip Singh Sahota, Baron Sahota
|
2022
|
|
Serving
|
British Indian
|
|
Conservative
|
|
Shaun Bailey, Baron Bailey of Paddington
|
2023
|
|
Serving
|
Black British
|
|
Conservative
|
|
Kulveer Ranger, Baron Ranger of Northwood
|
2023
|
|
Serving
|
British Indian
|
|
Labour
|
|
Ayesha Hazarika, Baroness Hazarika
|
2024
|
|
Serving
|
British Indian
|
|
Conservative
|
|
Alok Sharma, Baron Sharma
|
2024
|
|
Serving
|
British Indian
|
|
Labour
|
|
Thangam Debbonaire, Baroness Debbonaire
|
2025
|
|
Serving
|
Anglo-Indian
|
|
Labour
|
|
Gerard Lemos, Baron Lemos
|
2025
|
|
Serving
|
British Indian
|
|
Liberal Democrats
|
|
Shaffaq Mohammed, Baron Mohammed of Tinsley
|
2025
|
|
Serving
|
British Pakistani
|
|
Labour
|
|
Claude Moraes, Baron Moraes
|
2025
|
|
Serving
|
British Indian
|
|
Labour
|
|
Krish Raval, Baron Raval
|
2025
|
|
Serving
|
British Indian
|
|
Labour
|
|
Marvin Rees, Baron Rees of Easton
|
2025
|
|
Serving
|
Black British/White British (Mixed)
|
European Parliament
Greater London Authority
Mayors of London
Deputy Mayors of London
London Assembly
Chairs of the London Assembly
London Assembly Members
Scottish Parliament
First Ministers of Scotland
Members of the Scottish Cabinet in the Scottish Parliament
Scottish Government Junior Ministers in the Scottish Parliament
Members of the Scottish Parliament
Senedd
First Ministers of Wales
Members of the Welsh Government Cabinet in the Senedd
Welsh Government Junior Ministers in the Senedd
Members of the Senedd
Northern Ireland Assembly
Members of the Northern Ireland Assembly
Police and Crime Commissioners
Combined authorities and combined county authorities
Deputy mayors for policing and crime
Local authorities
Directly elected mayors
Notes
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