Alkmaar (electoral district)

Alkmaar was an electoral district of the House of Representatives in the Netherlands from 1848 to 1918.

Profile

The electoral district of Alkmaar was centred around the city of Alkmaar in North Holland. After a brief period with provisional boundaries, the two-seat district created in 1850 stretched along much of the west coast of North Holland, from Den Helder and three Frisian Islands in the north to the North Sea Canal and Zaandam in the south. Minor boundary revisions in 1858, 1864, 1869 and 1878 transferred some municipalities in the south, including Zaandam in 1864, to the district of Haarlem, while it (re)gained some rural areas east of Alkmaar, some of which had been part of the district in the 1848–1850 period, at the expense of the Hoorn district. Alkmaar shrank considerably in the 1888 revision, which changed the district to a single-seat district, with most of its northern and southern areas ceded to the newly created districts of Den Helder and Beverwijk, respectively. It retained these boundaries until the district was abolished in 1918.[1][2][3]

Through the district's existence, its population steadily increased from 44,163 in 1850 to 55,550 in 1909, despite losing territory in 1864 and 1888. From 1850 to 1888, a majority of around 60% the population was Reformed, with another 25 to 30% being Catholic. After the 1888 boundary revision, the share of Reformed Christians dropped gradually from 54.6% in 1888 to 47.6% in 1909, with Catholics, Gereformeerden and Others each increasing their share of the population.[4]

The district of Alkmaar was abolished upon the introduction of party-list proportional representation in 1918.

Members

Alkmaar was a liberal safe seat throughout its existence.[3] It was represented by one member between 1848 and 1850, two between 1850 and 1888, and one again from 1888 until its abolition in 1918. Some of its prominent members include later chairman of the Council of Ministers Jan Jacob Rochussen (1852–1857), Cornelis van Foreest (1853–1869) and his son Pieter van Foreest (1903–1918), Jacob Leonard de Bruyn Kops (1868–1887) and later minister of Justice Willem van der Kaay (1875–1894).

Election First member Party Second member Party
1848 Samuel Antony de Moraaz Ind One seat (1848-1850)
1850 Hendrik Jan Smit Ind
1852
1852 Jan Jacob Rochussen Ind
1853 Cornelis van Foreest Ind
1854
1856
1857 Karel Arnold Poortman Ind
1858
1860
1862
1864
1866 Nicolaas Olivier Ind
1866 Eduard Herman s' Jacob Ind
1868 Jacob Leonard de Bruyn Kops Ind
1869 Willem Jan Knoop Ind
1870 Cornelis van Foreest Ind
1870
1871
1873
1875 Willem van der Kaay Ind
1875
1877
1877
1879
1881
1883
1884
1886
1887
1887 Isaäc Abraham Levy Lib
1888 Lib One seat (1888-1918)
1891
1892
1894
1894 Adrianus Petrus de Lange Lib
1897 Eduard Fokker Lib
1897
1901 VD
1903 Pieter van Foreest VL
1905
1909
1913
1917

Election results

Elections in the 1840s

1848 general election: Alkmaar
CandidatePartyVotes%
Samuel Anthony MoraazIndependent50352.84
Gerrit van LeeuwenIndependent43846.01
Others111.16
Total952100.00
Valid votes95299.58
Invalid/blank votes40.42
Total votes956100.00
Registered voters/turnout1,10786.36
Independent gain
Source: Electoral Council,[5] Huygens Institute[6]

Elections in the 1850s

1850 general election: Alkmaar
CandidatePartyVotes%
Hendrik Jan SmitIndependent1,56639.93
Samuel Anthony MoraazIndependent1,27532.51
Cornelis van ForeestIndependent68517.47
W.J.C. Waterschoot van der GrachtIndependent2556.50
Others1413.60
Total3,922100.00
Valid votes3,92299.49
Invalid/blank votes200.51
Total votes3,942100.00
Registered voters/turnout2,833139.15
Independent gain
Independent hold
Source: Electoral Council,[7] Huygens Institute[8]
1852 periodic election: Alkmaar (second seat)
CandidatePartyVotes%
Hendrik Jan SmitIndependent86468.90
C. van de StadtIndependent17013.56
Guillaume Groen van PrinstererIndependent806.38
Others14011.16
Total1,254100.00
Valid votes1,254100.00
Invalid/blank votes00.00
Total votes1,254100.00
Registered voters/turnout2,80144.77
Independent hold
Source: Electoral Council,[9] Huygens Institute[10]
1852 Alkmaar by-election (second seat)
CandidatePartyVotes%
Jan Jacob RochussenIndependent72350.56
Eduard BorretIndependent31722.17
Clemens Sandenbergh MatthiessenIndependent956.64
M. SalvadorIndependent543.78
J. Donker Hzn.Independent523.64
J.C. RijkIndependent412.87
mr. G.A. FokkerIndependent312.17
Others1178.18
Total1,430100.00
Valid votes1,43099.79
Invalid/blank votes30.21
Total votes1,433100.00
Registered voters/turnout2,80151.16
Independent hold
Source: Electoral Council,[9] Huygens Institute[11]
1853 general election: Alkmaar
CandidatePartyVotes%
Jan Jacob RochussenIndependent1,50638.65
Cornelis van ForeestIndependent1,29333.18
Samuel Anthony MoraazIndependent61215.70
Johan Rudolph ThorbeckeIndependent41210.57
Others741.90
Total3,897100.00
Valid votes3,89799.72
Invalid/blank votes110.28
Total votes3,908100.00
Registered voters/turnout2,848137.22
Independent hold
Independent hold
Source: Electoral Council,[12] Huygens Institute[13]
1854 periodic election: Alkmaar (second seat)
CandidatePartyVotes%
Jan Jacob RochussenIndependent88973.84
Samuel Anthony MoraazIndependent28023.26
Others352.91
Total1,204100.00
Valid votes1,20499.26
Invalid/blank votes90.74
Total votes1,213100.00
Registered voters/turnout2,84842.59
Independent hold
Source: Electoral Council,[14] Huygens Institute[15]
1856 periodic election: Alkmaar (first seat)
CandidatePartyFirst roundSecond round
Votes%Votes%
Asser van NieropIndependent64244.9095947.48
Cornelis van ForeestIndependent62543.711,06152.52
Leonard MetmanIndependent1228.53
Others412.87
Total1,430100.002,020100.00
Valid votes1,43099.512,02099.61
Invalid/blank votes70.4980.39
Total votes1,437100.002,028100.00
Registered voters/turnout2,90849.422,90869.74
Independent hold
Source: Electoral Council,[16] Huygens Institute[17][18]
1857 Alkmaar by-election (second seat)
CandidatePartyFirst roundSecond round
Votes%Votes%
Rutger Jan Schimmelpenninck van NijenhuisIndependent60645.8784548.76
Karel Arnold PoortmanIndependent37028.0188851.24
Leonard MetmanIndependent23617.87
Floris Adriaan van HallIndependent866.51
Others231.74
Total1,321100.001,733100.00
Valid votes1,32199.771,73399.65
Invalid/blank votes30.2360.35
Total votes1,324100.001,739100.00
Registered voters/turnout2,90845.532,90859.80
Independent hold
Source: Electoral Council,[16] Huygens Institute[19][20]
1858 periodic election: Alkmaar (second seat)
CandidatePartyVotes%
Karel Arnold PoortmanIndependent70065.06
Frederik van RappardIndependent31829.55
F. SieuwertsIndependent312.88
Others272.51
Total1,076100.00
Valid votes1,07699.35
Invalid/blank votes70.65
Total votes1,083100.00
Registered voters/turnout2,96236.56
Independent hold
Source: Electoral Council,[21] Huygens Institute[22]

Elections in the 1860s

1860 periodic election: Alkmaar (first seat)
CandidatePartyFirst roundSecond round
Votes%Votes%
Cornelis van ForeestIndependent52548.1286255.79
Pieter Blussé van Oud-AlblasIndependent50746.4768344.21
J.L. KikkertIndependent454.12
Others141.28
Total1,091100.001,545100.00
Valid votes1,09199.541,54599.68
Invalid/blank votes50.4650.32
Total votes1,096100.001,550100.00
Registered voters/turnout2,87138.172,87153.99
Independent hold
Source: Electoral Council,[23] Huygens Institute[24][25]
1862 periodic election: Alkmaar (second seat)
CandidatePartyVotes%
Karel Arnold PoortmanIndependent60651.75
Jan Jacob RochussenIndependent28824.59
J.L. KikkertIndependent25121.43
Others262.22
Total1,171100.00
Valid votes1,17199.83
Invalid/blank votes20.17
Total votes1,173100.00
Registered voters/turnout3,13837.38
Independent hold
Source: Electoral Council,[26] Huygens Institute[27]
1864 periodic election: Alkmaar (first seat)
CandidatePartyVotes%
Cornelis van ForeestIndependent64352.58
Michiel Johan de LangeIndependent24920.36
J.L. KikkertIndependent18815.37
R.C. SloosIndependent806.54
Others635.15
Total1,223100.00
Valid votes1,22399.43
Invalid/blank votes70.57
Total votes1,230100.00
Registered voters/turnout2,96941.43
Independent hold
Source: Electoral Council,[28] Huygens Institute[29]
June 1866 periodic election: Alkmaar (second seat)
CandidatePartyVotes%
Nicolaas OlivierIndependent59353.09
J.D. van HerwerdenIndependent44639.93
Others786.98
Total1,117100.00
Valid votes1,11799.64
Invalid/blank votes40.36
Total votes1,121100.00
Registered voters/turnout3,03636.92
Independent hold
Source: Electoral Council,[30] Huygens Institute[31]
October 1866 general election: Alkmaar
CandidatePartyVotes%
Cornelis van ForeestIndependent1,38730.84
Eduard Herman s' JacobIndependent1,20426.77
Willem van der KaayIndependent99622.14
Nicolaas OlivierIndependent84718.83
Others641.42
Total4,498100.00
Valid votes4,49899.43
Invalid/blank votes260.57
Total votes4,524100.00
Registered voters/turnout3,036149.01
Independent hold
Independent hold
Source: Electoral Council,[32] Huygens Institute[33]
1868 general election: Alkmaar
CandidatePartyFirst roundSecond round
Votes%Votes%
Jacob Leonard de Bruyn KopsIndependent1,06025.70
Cornelis van ForeestIndependent99824.191,44457.85
Willem van der KaayIndependent99424.101,05242.15
Eduard Herman s' JacobIndependent93022.55
Nicolaas OlivierIndependent1042.52
Others390.95
Total4,125100.002,496100.00
Valid votes4,12599.732,49699.68
Invalid/blank votes110.2780.32
Total votes4,136100.002,504100.00
Registered voters/turnout3,232127.973,23277.48
Independent hold
Independent hold
Source: Electoral Council,[34] Huygens Institute[35][36]
1869 periodic election: Alkmaar (first seat)
CandidatePartyVotes%
Willem Jan KnoopIndependent1,21252.17
Cornelis van ForeestIndependent1,10647.61
Others50.22
Total2,323100.00
Valid votes2,32399.87
Invalid/blank votes30.13
Total votes2,326100.00
Registered voters/turnout3,05176.24
Independent hold
Source: Electoral Council,[37] Huygens Institute[38]

Elections in the 1870s

August 1870 Alkmaar by-election (first seat)
CandidatePartyFirst roundSecond round
Votes%Votes%
Cornelis van ForeestIndependent87849.891,19151.09
Willem Jan KnoopIndependent87849.891,14048.91
Others40.23
Total1,760100.002,331100.00
Valid votes1,76099.662,33199.70
Invalid/blank votes60.3470.30
Total votes1,766100.002,338100.00
Registered voters/turnout3,15455.993,15474.13
Independent hold
Source: Electoral Council,[37] Huygens Institute[39][40]
October 1870 Alkmaar by-election (first seat)
CandidatePartyVotes%
Cornelis van ForeestIndependent1,08353.85
H.G.C.L. JanssensIndependent91445.45
Others140.70
Total2,011100.00
Valid votes2,01199.65
Invalid/blank votes70.35
Total votes2,018100.00
Registered voters/turnout3,15463.98
Independent hold
Source: Electoral Council,[37] Huygens Institute[41]
1871 periodic election: Alkmaar (second seat)
CandidatePartyVotes%
Jacob Leonard de Bruyn KopsIndependent1,25455.81
Rutger Jan Schimmelpenninck van NijenhuisIndependent97843.52
Others150.67
Total2,247100.00
Valid votes2,24799.73
Invalid/blank votes60.27
Total votes2,253100.00
Registered voters/turnout3,21570.08
Independent hold
Source: Electoral Council,[42] Huygens Institute[43]
1873 periodic election: Alkmaar (first seat)
CandidatePartyVotes%
Cornelis van ForeestIndependent1,27051.56
Willem van der KaayIndependent1,16247.18
Others311.26
Total2,463100.00
Valid votes2,46399.88
Invalid/blank votes30.12
Total votes2,466100.00
Registered voters/turnout3,33074.05
Independent hold
Source: Electoral Council,[44] Huygens Institute[45]
1875 Alkmaar by-election (first seat)
CandidatePartyVotes%
Willem van der KaayIndependent1,71861.82
D.C.A. van HogendorpIndependent86531.13
B.J.L. van Geer van JutphaasIndependent1696.08
Others270.97
Total2,779100.00
Valid votes2,77999.86
Invalid/blank votes40.14
Total votes2,783100.00
Registered voters/turnout3,51479.20
Independent hold
Source: Electoral Council,[44] Huygens Institute[46]
1875 periodic election: Alkmaar (second seat)
CandidatePartyVotes%
Jacob Leonard de Bruyn KopsIndependent1,72961.95
François de CasembrootIndependent86230.88
Alexander de Savornin LohmanAR1686.02
Others321.15
Total2,791100.00
Valid votes2,79199.89
Invalid/blank votes30.11
Total votes2,794100.00
Registered voters/turnout3,51479.51
Independent hold
Source: Electoral Council,[47] Huygens Institute[48]
1877 periodic election: Alkmaar (first seat)
CandidatePartyVotes%
Willem van der KaayIndependent1,61276.33
Gerhardus FabiusIndependent41419.60
Anthony BrummelkampAR763.60
Others100.47
Total2,112100.00
Valid votes2,11299.58
Invalid/blank votes90.42
Total votes2,121100.00
Registered voters/turnout3,73456.80
Declared invalid
Source: Electoral Council,[49] Huygens Institute[50]
1877 Alkmaar by-election (first seat)
CandidatePartyVotes%
Willem van der KaayIndependent1,63995.18
Anthony BrummelkampAR694.01
Others140.81
Total1,722100.00
Valid votes1,72297.29
Invalid/blank votes482.71
Total votes1,770100.00
Registered voters/turnout3,73447.40
Independent hold
Source: Electoral Council,[49] Huygens Institute[51]
1879 periodic election: Alkmaar (second seat)
CandidatePartyVotes%
Jacob Leonard de Bruyn KopsIndependent1,15757.73
Jan HeemskerkIndependent75937.87
H.W. van MarleAR793.94
Others90.45
Total2,004100.00
Valid votes2,00499.65
Invalid/blank votes70.35
Total votes2,011100.00
Registered voters/turnout3,94051.04
Independent hold
Source: Electoral Council,[52] Huygens Institute[53]

Elections in the 1880s

1881 periodic election: Alkmaar (first seat)
CandidatePartyVotes%
Willem van der KaayIndependent1,30561.01
W. BosIndependent63029.45
Schelto van HeemstraAR1928.98
Others120.56
Total2,139100.00
Valid votes2,13999.67
Invalid/blank votes70.33
Total votes2,146100.00
Registered voters/turnout4,08052.60
Independent hold
Source: Electoral Council,[54] Huygens Institute[55]
1883 periodic election: Alkmaar (second seat)
CandidatePartyVotes%
Jacob Leonard de Bruyn KopsIndependent1,33657.29
W. BosIndependent64427.62
Alexander de Savornin LohmanAR33214.24
Others200.86
Total2,332100.00
Valid votes2,33299.40
Invalid/blank votes140.60
Total votes2,346100.00
Registered voters/turnout4,02158.34
Independent hold
Source: Electoral Council,[56] Huygens Institute[57]
1884 general election: Alkmaar
CandidatePartyFirst roundSecond round
Votes%Votes%
Willem van der KaayIndependent1,56829.50
Jacob Leonard de Bruyn KopsIndependent1,16721.951,91763.56
W. BosIndependent78814.821,09936.44
Jacobus TravaglinoIndependent75514.20
Willem Hendrik de BeaufortIndependent4107.71
Alexander de Savornin LohmanAR2935.51
B.J.L. van Geer van JutphaasAR2795.25
Others561.05
Total5,316100.003,016100.00
Valid votes5,31699.553,01699.57
Invalid/blank votes240.45130.43
Total votes5,340100.003,029100.00
Registered voters/turnout4,034132.374,03475.09
Independent hold
Independent hold
Source: Electoral Council,[58] Huygens Institute[59][60]
1886 general election: Alkmaar
CandidatePartyVotes%
Willem van der KaayIndependent1,93829.55
Jacob Leonard de Bruyn KopsIndependent1,89828.94
Cornelis HartsenIndependent1,36120.75
H.W. van MarleAR1,32120.14
Others410.63
Total6,559100.00
Valid votes6,55999.77
Invalid/blank votes150.23
Total votes6,574100.00
Registered voters/turnout4,243154.94
Independent hold
Independent hold
Source: Electoral Council,[61] Huygens Institute[62]
1887 general election: Alkmaar
CandidatePartyVotes%
Willem van der KaayIndependent1,35637.71
Jacob Leonard de Bruyn KopsIndependent1,34837.49
Theo HeemskerkAR2938.15
H.W. van MarleAR2817.81
W. BosIndependent1945.39
Others1243.45
Total3,596100.00
Valid votes3,59698.04
Invalid/blank votes721.96
Total votes3,668100.00
Registered voters/turnout4,16588.07
Independent hold
Independent hold
Source: Electoral Council,[63] Huygens Institute[64]
1887 Alkmaar by-election (second seat)
CandidatePartyVotes%
Isaäc Abraham LevyLib1,30656.46
Cornelis HartsenIndependent98842.72
Others190.82
Total2,313100.00
Valid votes2,31399.70
Invalid/blank votes70.30
Total votes2,320100.00
Registered voters/turnout4,16555.70
Liberal gain
Source: Electoral Council[63] Huygens Institute[65]
1888 general election: Alkmaar
CandidatePartyFirst roundSecond round
Votes%Votes%
Cornelis HartsenC1,49234.521,90143.49
Willem van der KaayLib1,49034.472,47056.51
Isaäc Abraham LevyIndependent95422.07
H.W. van MarleAR2555.90
W.F. StoelRad1282.96
Others30.07
Total4,322100.004,371100.00
Valid votes4,32299.984,37199.86
Invalid/blank votes10.0260.14
Total votes4,323100.004,377100.00
Registered voters/turnout4,79790.124,79791.24
Liberal hold
Source: Electoral Council,[66] Huygens Institute[67][68]

Elections in the 1890s

1891 general election: Alkmaar
CandidatePartyFirst roundSecond round
Votes%Votes%
Willem van der KaayLib1,63648.052,47959.04
A. GoedeKa1,31338.561,72040.96
Carel Victor GerritsenRad45313.30
Others30.09
Total3,405100.004,199100.00
Valid votes3,40599.654,19999.41
Invalid/blank votes120.35250.59
Total votes3,417100.004,224100.00
Registered voters/turnout4,78371.444,78388.31
Liberal hold
Source: Electoral Council,[69] Huygens Institute[70][71]
1892 Alkmaar by-election
CandidatePartyVotes%
Willem van der KaayLib1,28397.05
Others392.95
Total1,322100.00
Valid votes1,32294.70
Invalid/blank votes745.30
Total votes1,396100.00
Registered voters/turnout4,78329.19
Liberal hold
Source: Electoral Council,[69] Huygens Institute[72]
1894 general election: Alkmaar
CandidatePartyFirst roundSecond round
Votes%Votes%
Willem van der KaayLib1,42745.532,29159.85
Willem TreubRad1,20538.451,53740.15
Jan van GilseLib48315.41
Others190.61
Total3,134100.003,828100.00
Valid votes3,13499.273,82899.58
Invalid/blank votes230.73160.42
Total votes3,157100.003,844100.00
Registered voters/turnout4,76066.324,76080.76
Liberal hold
Source: Electoral Council,[73] Huygens Institute[74][75]
1894 Alkmaar by-election
CandidatePartyVotes%
Adrianus Petrus de LangeLib1,96163.28
Hendrik Jan SmidtLib1,07534.69
J.P. Kraakman481.55
Others150.48
Total3,099100.00
Valid votes3,09999.33
Invalid/blank votes210.67
Total votes3,120100.00
Registered voters/turnout4,77965.29
Liberal hold
Source: Electoral Council,[73] Huygens Institute[76]
1897 Alkmaar by-election
CandidatePartyVotes%
Eduard FokkerLib85350.68
Willem van der KaayLib80247.65
Others281.66
Total1,683100.00
Valid votes1,68398.02
Invalid/blank votes341.98
Total votes1,717100.00
Registered voters/turnout4,86535.29
Liberal hold
Source: Electoral Council,[73] Huygens Institute[77]
1897 general election: Alkmaar
CandidatePartyFirst roundSecond round
Votes%Votes%
Titus van Asch van WijckAR2,71942.452,83042.72
Eduard FokkerLib2,15833.693,79557.28
Willem van der KaayVL1,41322.06
J.G. van KuykhofSDAP1151.80
Total6,405100.006,625100.00
Valid votes6,40599.096,62599.34
Invalid/blank votes590.91440.66
Total votes6,464100.006,669100.00
Registered voters/turnout7,23689.337,23692.16
Liberal hold
Source: Electoral Council,[78] Huygens Institute[79][80]

Elections in the 1900s

1901 general election: Alkmaar
CandidatePartyFirst roundSecond round
Votes%Votes%
Eduard FokkerVD2,59042.233,88857.18
Nicolaas OosterbaanAR2,17535.462,91142.82
W.C. BosmanLib94115.34
J.G. van KuykhofSDAP4276.96
Total6,133100.006,799100.00
Valid votes6,13398.356,79999.17
Invalid/blank votes1031.65570.83
Total votes6,236100.006,856100.00
Registered voters/turnout7,82479.707,82487.63
Free-thinking Democratic gain
Source: Electoral Council,[81] Huygens Institute[82][83]
1903 Alkmaar by-election
CandidatePartyFirst roundSecond round
Votes%Votes%
G.J. SybrandyAR2,64540.122,99544.96
Pieter van ForeestVL1,70625.883,66655.04
C.A. ZelvelderVD1,58524.04
J.G. van KuykhofSDAP6569.95
Total6,592100.006,661100.00
Valid votes6,59298.466,66199.11
Invalid/blank votes1031.54600.89
Total votes6,695100.006,721100.00
Registered voters/turnout7,82485.578,41479.88
Free Liberal gain
Source: Electoral Council,[81] Huygens Institute[84][85]
1905 general election: Alkmaar
CandidatePartyFirst roundSecond round
Votes%Votes%
Johan Heinrich BlumAR3,42039.933,50940.41
Pieter van ForeestVL3,27538.245,17459.59
F.C.J. NetscherVD1,50917.62
Maup MendelsSDAP3604.20
Total8,564100.008,683100.00
Valid votes8,56499.348,68399.72
Invalid/blank votes570.66240.28
Total votes8,621100.008,707100.00
Registered voters/turnout9,54390.349,54391.24
Free Liberal hold
Source: Electoral Council,[86] Huygens Institute[87][88]
1909 general election: Alkmaar
CandidatePartyFirst roundSecond round
Votes%Votes%
Nicolaas GlindermanAR3,56240.173,75943.15
Pieter van ForeestVL2,80631.654,95356.85
F.C.J. NetscherVD2,24525.32
J.G. van KuykhofSDAP2542.86
Total8,867100.008,712100.00
Valid votes8,86798.658,71299.33
Invalid/blank votes1211.35590.67
Total votes8,988100.008,771100.00
Registered voters/turnout10,27087.5210,27085.40
Free Liberal hold
Source: Electoral Council,[89] Huygens Institute[90][91]

Elections in the 1910s

1913 general election: Alkmaar
CandidatePartyFirst roundSecond round
Votes%Votes%
Pieter van ForeestVL4,62143.076,14457.49
Reinhardt Snoeck HenkemansCHU4,50541.994,54442.51
Adriaan GerhardSDAP1,60314.94
Total10,729100.0010,688100.00
Valid votes10,72999.1710,68899.59
Invalid/blank votes900.83440.41
Total votes10,819100.0010,732100.00
Registered voters/turnout11,52393.8911,52393.14
Free Liberal hold
Source: Electoral Council,[92] Huygens Institute[93][94]
1917 general election: Alkmaar
CandidatePartyVotes%
Pieter van ForeestVL
Total
Registered voters/turnout12,557–
Free Liberal hold
Source: Electoral Council,[95] Huygens Institute[96]

References

  1. ^ "gemeenten_per_district". Huygens Resources (in Dutch). 3 December 2013. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
  2. ^ "opmerkingen_per_district". Huygens Resources (in Dutch). 3 December 2013. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
  3. ^ a b De Jong, Ron; Van der Kolk, Henk; Voerman, Gerrit (2011). Verkiezingen op de kaart 1848-2010: Tweede Kamerverkiezingen vanuit geografisch perspectief [Elections on the map 1848-2010: House of Representative elections from a geographic perspective] (in Dutch). Utrecht: Uitgeverij Matrijs. ISBN 978-90-5345-437-4.
  4. ^ "samenstelling_per_district". Huygens Resources (in Dutch). 3 December 2013. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
  5. ^ Tweede Kamer 30 november 1848, Electoral Council
  6. ^ Verkiezingsuitslag Alkmaar (30/11/1848), Huygens Institute
  7. ^ Tweede Kamer 27 augustus 1850, Electoral Council
  8. ^ Verkiezingsuitslag Alkmaar (27/08/1850), Huygens Institute
  9. ^ a b Tweede Kamer 8 juni 1852, Electoral Council
  10. ^ Verkiezingsuitslag Alkmaar (08/06/1852), Huygens Institute
  11. ^ Verkiezingsuitslag Alkmaar (29/06/1852), Huygens Institute
  12. ^ Tweede Kamer 17 mei 1853, Electoral Council
  13. ^ Verkiezingsuitslag Alkmaar (17/05/1853), Huygens Institute
  14. ^ Tweede Kamer 13 juni 1854, Electoral Council
  15. ^ Verkiezingsuitslag Alkmaar (13/06/1854), Huygens Institute
  16. ^ a b Tweede Kamer 10 juni 1856, Electoral Council
  17. ^ Verkiezingsuitslag Alkmaar (10/06/1856), Huygens Institute
  18. ^ Verkiezingsuitslag Alkmaar (24/06/1856), Huygens Institute
  19. ^ Verkiezingsuitslag Alkmaar (17/03/1857), Huygens Institute
  20. ^ Verkiezingsuitslag Alkmaar (31/03/1857), Huygens Institute
  21. ^ Tweede Kamer 8 juni 1858, Electoral Council
  22. ^ Verkiezingsuitslag Alkmaar (08/06/1858), Huygens Institute
  23. ^ Tweede Kamer 12 juni 1860, Electoral Council
  24. ^ Verkiezingsuitslag Alkmaar (12/06/1860), Huygens Institute
  25. ^ Verkiezingsuitslag Alkmaar (26/06/1860), Huygens Institute
  26. ^ Tweede Kamer 10 juni 1862, Electoral Council
  27. ^ Verkiezingsuitslag Alkmaar (10/06/1862), Huygens Institute
  28. ^ Tweede Kamer 14 juni 1864, Electoral Council
  29. ^ Verkiezingsuitslag Alkmaar (14/06/1864), Huygens Institute
  30. ^ Tweede Kamer 12 juni 1866, Electoral Council
  31. ^ Verkiezingsuitslag Alkmaar (12/06/1866), Huygens Institute
  32. ^ Tweede Kamer 30 oktober 1866, Electoral Council
  33. ^ Verkiezingsuitslag Alkmaar (30/10/1866), Huygens Institute
  34. ^ Tweede Kamer 22 januari 1868, Electoral Council
  35. ^ Verkiezingsuitslag Alkmaar (22/01/1868), Huygens Institute
  36. ^ Verkiezingsuitslag Alkmaar (04/02/1868), Huygens Institute
  37. ^ a b c Tweede Kamer 8 juni 1869, Electoral Council
  38. ^ Verkiezingsuitslag Alkmaar (08/06/1869), Huygens Institute
  39. ^ Verkiezingsuitslag Alkmaar (16/08/1870), Huygens Institute
  40. ^ Verkiezingsuitslag Alkmaar (30/08/1870), Huygens Institute
  41. ^ Verkiezingsuitslag Alkmaar (25/10/1870), Huygens Institute
  42. ^ Tweede Kamer 13 juni 1871, Electoral Council
  43. ^ Verkiezingsuitslag Alkmaar (13/06/1871), Huygens Institute
  44. ^ a b Tweede Kamer 10 juni 1873, Electoral Council
  45. ^ Verkiezingsuitslag Alkmaar (10/06/1873), Huygens Institute
  46. ^ Verkiezingsuitslag Alkmaar (08/06/1875), Huygens Institute
  47. ^ Tweede Kamer 8 juni 1875, Electoral Council
  48. ^ Verkiezingsuitslag Alkmaar (08/06/1875), Huygens Institute
  49. ^ a b Tweede Kamer 12 juni 1877, Electoral Council
  50. ^ Verkiezingsuitslag Alkmaar (12/06/1877), Huygens Institute
  51. ^ Verkiezingsuitslag Alkmaar (12/06/1877), Huygens Institute
  52. ^ Tweede Kamer 10 juni 1879, Electoral Council
  53. ^ Verkiezingsuitslag Alkmaar (10/06/1879), Huygens Institute
  54. ^ Tweede Kamer 14 juni 1881, Electoral Council
  55. ^ Verkiezingsuitslag Alkmaar (14/06/1881), Huygens Institute
  56. ^ Tweede Kamer 12 juni 1883, Electoral Council
  57. ^ Verkiezingsuitslag Alkmaar (12/06/1883), Huygens Institute
  58. ^ Tweede Kamer 28 oktober 1884, Electoral Council
  59. ^ Verkiezingsuitslag Alkmaar (28/10/1884), Huygens Institute
  60. ^ Verkiezingsuitslag Alkmaar (11/11/1884), Huygens Institute
  61. ^ Tweede Kamer 15 juni 1886, Electoral Council
  62. ^ Verkiezingsuitslag Alkmaar (15/06/1886), Huygens Institute
  63. ^ a b Tweede Kamer 1 september 1887, Electoral Council
  64. ^ Verkiezingsuitslag Alkmaar (01/09/1887), Huygens Institute
  65. ^ Verkiezingsuitslag Alkmaar (25/10/1887), Huygens Institute
  66. ^ Tweede Kamer 6 maart 1888, Electoral Council
  67. ^ Verkiezingsuitslag Alkmaar (06/03/1888), Huygens Institute
  68. ^ Verkiezingsuitslag Alkmaar (20/03/1888), Huygens Institute
  69. ^ a b Tweede Kamer 9 juni 1891, Electoral Council
  70. ^ Verkiezingsuitslag Alkmaar (09/06/1891), Huygens Institute
  71. ^ Verkiezingsuitslag Alkmaar (23/06/1891), Huygens Institute
  72. ^ Verkiezingsuitslag Alkmaar (01/03/1892), Huygens Institute
  73. ^ a b c Tweede Kamer 10 april 1894, Electoral Council
  74. ^ Verkiezingsuitslag Alkmaar (10/04/1894), Huygens Institute
  75. ^ Verkiezingsuitslag Alkmaar (24/04/1894), Huygens Institute
  76. ^ Verkiezingsuitslag Alkmaar (05/06/1894), Huygens Institute
  77. ^ Verkiezingsuitslag Alkmaar (20/04/1897), Huygens Institute
  78. ^ Tweede Kamer 15 juni 1897, Electoral Council
  79. ^ Verkiezingsuitslag Alkmaar (15/06/1897), Huygens Institute
  80. ^ Verkiezingsuitslag Alkmaar (25/06/1897), Huygens Institute
  81. ^ a b Tweede Kamer 14 juni 1901, Electoral Council
  82. ^ Verkiezingsuitslag Alkmaar (14/06/1901), Huygens Institute
  83. ^ Verkiezingsuitslag Alkmaar (27/06/1901), Huygens Institute
  84. ^ Verkiezingsuitslag Alkmaar (31/03/1903), Huygens Institute
  85. ^ Verkiezingsuitslag Alkmaar (07/04/1903), Huygens Institute
  86. ^ Tweede Kamer 16 juni 1905, Electoral Council
  87. ^ Verkiezingsuitslag Alkmaar (16/06/1905), Huygens Institute
  88. ^ Verkiezingsuitslag Alkmaar (28/06/1905), Huygens Institute
  89. ^ Tweede Kamer 11 juni 1909, Electoral Council
  90. ^ Verkiezingsuitslag Alkmaar (11/06/1909), Huygens Institute
  91. ^ Verkiezingsuitslag Alkmaar (23/06/1909), Huygens Institute
  92. ^ Tweede Kamer 17 juni 1913, Electoral Council
  93. ^ Verkiezingsuitslag Alkmaar (17/06/1913), Huygens Institute
  94. ^ Verkiezingsuitslag Alkmaar (25/06/1913), Huygens Institute
  95. ^ Tweede Kamer 15 juni 1917, Electoral Council
  96. ^ Verkiezingsuitslag Alkmaar (15/06/1917), Huygens Institute
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.