1848 Dutch general election

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General elections were held in the Netherlands on 30 November and 4 December 1848.[1] Held immediately after the Constitutional Reform of 1848, they were the first direct elections to the House of Representatives, and were the first to elect a States General to which government ministers would be responsible.[2] Voting was restricted to men over the age of 23, and who paid a certain level of taxation.[3] This limited the franchise to 55,728 people,[4] roughly 11% of the male population over 23, or 2.5% of the total population of the country.[3] Candidates were elected in districts in a two-round system; if no candidate received over 50% of the vote in the first round, the top two candidates would face a run-off.[3] The districts had one MP for every 45,000 inhabitants.[3]

As there were no official political parties until 1879,[5] all candidates were nominally independents.

Results

PartyVotes%Seats
Independents68
Total68
Total votes44,805–
Registered voters/turnout55,72880.40
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

By district

District Member elected Province Group Ref.
Alkmaar Samuel Antony de Moraaz North Holland Thorbeckian liberal [6]
Almelo Dirk Donker Curtius Overijssel Pragmatic liberal [7]
Amersfoort Simon van Walchren Utrecht Pragmatic liberal [8]
Amsterdam I Michel Henry Godefroi North Holland Pragmatic liberal [9]
Amsterdam II Cornelis Backer North Holland Pragmatic liberal [10]
Amsterdam III Floris Adriaan van Hall North Holland Pragmatic liberal [11]
Amsterdam IV Johannes Sebastiaan van Naamen North Holland Pragmatic liberal [12]
Amsterdam V Jan Heemskerk Bzn. North Holland Thorbeckian liberal [13]
Appingedam Rembertus Westerhoff Groningen Thorbeckian liberal [14]
Arnhem Johan Nedermeyer van Rosenthal Gelderland Pragmatic liberal [15]
Assen Louis van Heiden Reinestein Drenthe Conservative [16]
Bergen op Zoom Karel Adrianus Meeussen North Brabant Thorbeckian liberal [17]
Breda Lambertus Dominicus Storm North Brabant Thorbeckian liberal [18]
Brielle Sebastiaan Hendrik Anemaet South Holland Thorbeckian liberal [19]
Delft Willem Wintgens South Holland Pragmatic liberal [20]
Den Bosch Johannes Luyben North Brabant Conservative liberal [21]
Den Haag I Willem Boreel van Hogelanden South Holland Pragmatic liberal [22]
Den Haag II Pieter Carel Schooneveld South Holland Pragmatic liberal [23]
Deventer Carel Storm van 's Gravesande Overijssel Pragmatic liberal [24]
Doetinchem Joannes van Nispen van Sevenaer Gelderland Pragmatic liberal [25]
Dokkum Isaäc ter Bruggen Hugenholtz Friesland Thorbeckian liberal [26]
Dordrecht Johannes Servaas Lotsy South Holland Pragmatic liberal [27]
Edam Willem Jan Cornelis van Hasselt North Holland Pragmatic liberal [28]
Eindhoven Johannes Franciscus van der Heijde North Brabant Pragmatic liberal [29]
Elst Adriaan Walraven Engelen Utrecht Pragmatic liberal [30]
Enschede Maximiliaan Jacob de Man Overijssel Pragmatic liberal [31]
Franeker Jacob Dirks Friesland Conservative [32]
Goes Philip Johannes Bachiene Zeeland Thorbeckian liberal [33]
Gorinchem Abraham Boxman South Holland Pragmatic liberal [34]
Gouda Gijsbertus Martinus van der Linden South Holland Thorbeckian liberal [35]
Grave Johannes Hengst North Brabant Pragmatic liberal [36]
Groningen Berend Wichers Groningen Thorbeckian liberal [37]
Haarlem Willem Hendrik van Voorst North Holland Pragmatic liberal [38]
Harderwijk Guillaume Groen van Prinsterer Gelderland Anti-revolutionary [39]
Heerenveen Nicolaas van Heloma Friesland Pragmatic liberal [40]
Heerlen Louis de Villers de Pité Limburg Pragmatic liberal [41]
Helmond Johannes Baptista Bots North Brabant Thorbeckian liberal [42]
Heusden Cornelis Schiffer North Brabant Conservative [43]
Hoogeveen Lodewijk Napoleon van Randwijck Drenthe Ultraconservative [44]
Hoorn Eko Theodorus Scheltinga Winterberg North Holland Conservative [45]
Kampen Albertus Jacobus Duymaer van Twist Overijssel Pragmatic liberal [46]
Leeuwarden Binse Albarda Friesland Pragmatic liberal [47]
Leiden Johan Rudolph Thorbecke South Holland Thorbeckian liberal [48]
Leiderdorp Gerardus Wouter Verweij Mejan South Holland Pragmatic liberal [49]
Maastricht Eduardus Josephus Hubertus Borret Limburg Conservative (Catholic) [50]
Middelburg Jan Jacob Slicher van Domburg Zeeland Pragmatic liberal [51]
Nijmegen Gustaaf Dommer van Poldersveldt Gelderland Conservative (Catholic) [52]
Onderdendam Geert Reinders Groningen Pragmatic liberal [53]
Ridderkerk Willem Wijnaendts South Holland Pragmatic liberal [54]
Roermond Johan Lodewijk Matthias Leclercq Limburg Pragmatic liberal [55]
Rotterdam I Engel Pieter de Monchy South Holland Pragmatic liberal [56]
Rotterdam II Abram van Rijckevorsel South Holland Pragmatic liberal [57]
Ruurlo Jacob van Zuylen van Nijevelt Gelderland Pragmatic liberal [58]
Schiedam Karel Arnoldus Poortman South Holland Thorbeckian liberal [59]
Sittard Johannes Jacobus Lambrechts Limburg Pragmatic liberal [60]
Sluis Daniël van Eck Zeeland Thorbeckian liberal [61]
Sneek Pieter Jacob Costerus Friesland Pragmatic liberal [62]
Tilburg Jacobus Arnoldus Mutsaers North Brabant Conservative (Catholic) [63]
Utrecht Jan Karel van Goltstein Utrecht Pragmatic liberal [64]
Venlo Pieter Lodewijk de Lom de Berg Limburg Conservative (Catholic) [65]
Winschoten Jan Freerks Zijlker Groningen Thorbeckian liberal [66]
IJsselstein Elisa Cornelis Unico van Doorn Utrecht Conservative [67]
Zaandam Hendrik Jan Smit North Holland Pragmatic liberal [68]
Zaltbommel Edmond Willem van Dam van Isselt Gelderland Pragmatic liberal [69]
Zevenbergen Franciscus Johannes Jespers North Brabant Thorbeckian liberal [70]
Zierikzee Gerrit Adriaan Fokker Zeeland Thorbeckian liberal [71]
Zutphen Willem Hendrik Dullert Gelderland Thorbeckian liberal [72]
Zwolle Bartholomeus Sloet tot Oldhuis Overijssel Thorbeckian liberal [73]

References

  1. ^ Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1395 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
  2. ^ Nohlen & Stöver, p1380
  3. ^ a b c d Nohlen & Stöver, p1384
  4. ^ Nohlen & Stöver, p1396
  5. ^ Nohlen & Stöver, p1393
  6. ^ "S.A. de Moraaz". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  7. ^ "Mr. D. (Dirk) Donker Curtius". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  8. ^ "Mr. S. van Walchren". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  9. ^ "Mr. M.H. Godefroi". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  10. ^ "Jhr.Mr. C. Backer". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  11. ^ "Mr. F.A. baron van Hall". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  12. ^ "Mr. J.S. van Naamen". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  13. ^ "Mr. J. Heemskerk Bzn". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  14. ^ "Dr. R. Westerhoff". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  15. ^ "Mr. J.Th.H. Nedermeijer ridder van Rosenthal". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  16. ^ "Mr. L. graaf van Heiden Reinestein". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  17. ^ "Mr. K.A. Meeussen". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  18. ^ "Mr. L.D. Storm". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  19. ^ "Mr. S.H. Anemaet". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  20. ^ "Mr. W. Wintgens". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  21. ^ "Mr. J.L.A. Luyben". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  22. ^ "Jhr.Mr. W. Boreel van Hogelanden". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  23. ^ "Mr. P.C. Schooneveld". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  24. ^ "Jhr. C.M. Storm van 's-Gravesande". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  25. ^ "Jhr. J.A.Ch.A. van Nispen van Sevenaer". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  26. ^ "I.Th. Ter Bruggen Hugenholtz". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  27. ^ "Mr. J.S. Lotsy". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  28. ^ "J.F. van der Heijde". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  29. ^ "Mr. W.J.C. van Hasselt". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  30. ^ "Mr.Dr. A.W. Engelen". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  31. ^ "Mr. M.J. de Man". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  32. ^ "Mr. J. Dirks". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  33. ^ "Ph.J. Bachiene". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  34. ^ "Mr. A. Boxman". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  35. ^ "Mr. G.M. van der Linden". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  36. ^ "Mr. J.B.J. Hengst". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  37. ^ "Mr. B. Wichers". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  38. ^ "Mr. W.H. van Voorst". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  39. ^ "Mr.Dr. G. (Willem) Groen van Prinsterer". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  40. ^ "Mr. N. van Heloma". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  41. ^ "Jhr. L.L.G.M. Villers de Pité". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  42. ^ "Mr. J.B. Bots". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  43. ^ "C. Schiffer". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  44. ^ "Mr. L.N. graaf van Randwijck". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  45. ^ "E.Th. Scheltinga Winterberg". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  46. ^ "Mr. A.J. Duymaer van Twist". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  47. ^ "Mr. B. Albarda". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  48. ^ "Dr.Mr. J.R. Thorbecke". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  49. ^ "Mr. G.W. Verweij Mejan". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  50. ^ "Mr. E.J.H. Borret". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  51. ^ "Mr. J.J. Slicher van Domburg". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  52. ^ "Jhr. G.E.G.C.K. Dommer van Poldersveldt". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  53. ^ "G. Reinders". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  54. ^ "Mr. W. Wijnaendts". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  55. ^ "Mr. J.L.M. Leclercq". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  56. ^ "Mr. J.L.M. Leclercq". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  57. ^ "A. (Abram) van Rijckevorsel Hzn". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  58. ^ "Mr. J.P.P. baron van Zuylen van Nijevelt". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  59. ^ "Mr. K.A. Poortman". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  60. ^ "J.J. Lambrechts". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  61. ^ "Mr. D. van Eck". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  62. ^ "Dr. P.J. Costerus". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  63. ^ "Mr. J.A. Mutsaers". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  64. ^ "Mr. J.K. baron van Goltstein". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  65. ^ "Mr. P.L. de Lom de Berg". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  66. ^ "J.F. Zijlker". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  67. ^ "E.C.U. van Doorn". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  68. ^ "Mr. H.J. Smit". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  69. ^ "E.W. van Dam van Isselt". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  70. ^ "Mr. F.J. Jespers". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  71. ^ "Mr. G.A. Fokker". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  72. ^ "Mr. W.H. Dullert". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  73. ^ "Mr. B.W.A.E. baron Sloet tot Oldhuis". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
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