5,7-Dihydroxy-6-methoxy-2-(4-phenoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one[1]
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Names
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IUPAC name
5,7-dihydroxy-6-methoxy-2-(4-phenoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
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Identifiers
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ChemSpider
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InChI=1S/C22H16O6/c1-26-22-17(24)12-19-20(21(22)25)16(23)11-18(28-19)13-7-9-15(10-8-13)27-14-5-3-2-4-6-14/h2-12,24-25H,1H3 Key: FUBRAMOFTBBVFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1O)OC(=CC2=O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)OC4=CC=CC=C4)O
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Properties
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C22H16O6
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Molar mass
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376.364 g·mol−1
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Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references
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5,7-Dihydroxy-6-methoxy-2(4-phenoxyphenyl)-4H-chromene-4-one (DMPC) is a derivative of oroxylin A. It has memory improving effects and can reduce ADHD-like behavior.
Mechanism of action
As a derivative of oroxylin A, it has similar activity; in rats, DMPC has been shown to block the reuptake of dopamine similarly to methylphenidate, however it does not act at the norepinephrine transporter. This has resulted in attenuated ADHD-like behavior, but unlike methylphenidate and other ADHD medication, it did not display addictive properties. These factors could make it useful as a non-addictive ADHD drug, as the usage of stimulants to treat ADHD has been shown to have addictive properties.[3]
DMPC also possesses memory improving properties, it is able to attenuate memory impairment induced by scopolamine and MK-801. It also had memory-enhancing effects if administered alone.[4]
DMPC is able to block the chloride influx induced by muscimol at GABAA receptors, suggesting that it is a GABAA antagonist or negative modulator.[4]
References
- ^ "5,7-Dihydroxy-6-methoxy-2(4-phenoxyphenyl)-4h-chromene-4-one".
- ^ "5,7-Dihydroxy-6-methoxy-4-phenoxyflavone CAS#: 1342207-75-3".
- ^ dela Peña, Ike C.; Young Yoon, Seo; Kim, Yeni; Park, Haeil; Man Kim, Kyeong; Hoon Ryu, Jong; Young Shin, Chan; Hoon Cheong, Jae (2013-09-05). "5,7-Dihydroxy-6-methoxy-4'-phenoxyflavone, a derivative of oroxylin A improves attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)-like behaviors in spontaneously hypertensive rats". European Journal of Pharmacology. 715 (1–3): 337–344. doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2013.05.002. ISSN 1879-0712. PMID 23707903.
- ^ a b Liu, Xiaotong; Hong, Sung In; Park, Se Jin; Dela Peña, June Bryan; Che, Haiyan; Yoon, Seo Young; Kim, Dong Hyun; Kim, Jong Min; Cai, Mudan; Risbrough, Victoria; Geyer, Mark A.; Shin, Chan Young; Cheong, Jae Hoon; Park, Haeil; Lew, Jae Hwan (July 2013). "The ameliorating effects of 5,7-dihydroxy-6-methoxy-2(4-phenoxyphenyl)-4H-chromene-4-one, an oroxylin A derivative, against memory impairment and sensorimotor gating deficit in mice". Archives of Pharmacal Research. 36 (7): 854–863. doi:10.1007/s12272-013-0106-6. ISSN 1976-3786. PMID 23543630. S2CID 255556700.
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Ionotropic | GABAATooltip γ-Aminobutyric acid A receptor |
- Positive modulators (abridged; see here for a full list): α-EMTBL
- Alcohols (e.g., drinking alcohol, 2M2B)
- Anabolic steroids
- Avermectins (e.g., ivermectin)
- Barbiturates (e.g., phenobarbital)
- Benzodiazepines (e.g., diazepam)
- Bromide compounds (e.g., potassium bromide)
- Carbamates (e.g., meprobamate)
- Carbamazepine
- Chloralose
- Chlormezanone
- Clomethiazole
- Dihydroergolines (e.g., ergoloid (dihydroergotoxine))
- Etazepine
- Etifoxine
- Fenamates (e.g., mefenamic acid)
- Flavonoids (e.g., apigenin, hispidulin)
- Fluoxetine
- Flupirtine
- Imidazoles (e.g., etomidate)
- Kava constituents (e.g., kavain)
- Lanthanum
- Loreclezole
- Monastrol
- Neuroactive steroids (e.g., allopregnanolone, cholesterol, THDOC)
- Niacin
- Niacinamide
- Nonbenzodiazepines (e.g., β-carbolines (e.g., abecarnil), cyclopyrrolones (e.g., zopiclone), imidazopyridines (e.g., zolpidem), pyrazolopyrimidines (e.g., zaleplon))
- Norfluoxetine
- Petrichloral
- Phenols (e.g., propofol)
- Phenytoin
- Piperidinediones (e.g., glutethimide)
- Propanidid
- Pyrazolopyridines (e.g., etazolate)
- Quinazolinones (e.g., methaqualone)
- Retigabine (ezogabine)
- ROD-188
- Skullcap constituents (e.g., baicalin)
- Stiripentol
- Sulfonylalkanes (e.g., sulfonmethane (sulfonal))
- Topiramate
- Valerian constituents (e.g., valerenic acid)
- Volatiles/gases (e.g., chloral hydrate, chloroform, diethyl ether, paraldehyde, sevoflurane)
- Negative modulators: 1,3M1B
- 3M2B
- 11-Ketoprogesterone
- 17-Phenylandrostenol
- α3IA
- α5IA (LS-193,268)
- β-CCB
- β-CCE
- β-CCM
- β-CCP
- β-EMGBL
- Anabolic steroids
- Amiloride
- Anisatin
- β-Lactams (e.g., penicillins, cephalosporins, carbapenems)
- Basmisanil
- Bemegride
- Bicyclic phosphates (TBPS, TBPO, IPTBO)
- BIDN
- Bilobalide
- Bupropion
- CHEB
- Chlorophenylsilatrane
- Cicutoxin
- Cloflubicyne
- Cyclothiazide
- DHEA
- DHEA-S
- Dieldrin
- (+)-DMBB
- DMCM
- DMPC
- EBOB
- Etbicyphat
- FG-7142 (ZK-31906)
- Fiproles (e.g., fipronil)
- Flavonoids (e.g., amentoflavone, oroxylin A)
- Flumazenil
- Fluoroquinolones (e.g., ciprofloxacin)
- Flurothyl
- Furosemide
- Golexanolone
- Iomazenil (123I)
- IPTBO
- Isopregnanolone (sepranolone)
- L-655,708
- Laudanosine
- Lindane
- MaxiPost
- Morphine
- Morphine-3-glucuronide
- MRK-016
- Naloxone
- Naltrexone
- Nicardipine
- Nonsteroidal antiandrogens (e.g., apalutamide, bicalutamide, enzalutamide, flutamide, nilutamide)
- Oenanthotoxin
- Pentylenetetrazol (pentetrazol)
- Phenylsilatrane
- Picrotoxin (i.e., picrotin, picrotoxinin and dihydropicrotoxinin)
- Pregnenolone sulfate
- Propybicyphat
- PWZ-029
- Radequinil
- Ro 15-4513
- Ro 19-4603
- RO4882224
- RO4938581
- Sarmazenil
- SCS
- Suritozole
- TB-21007
- TBOB
- TBPS
- TCS-1105
- Terbequinil
- TETS
- Thujone
- U-93631
- Zinc
- ZK-93426
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GABAA-ρTooltip γ-Aminobutyric acid A-rho receptor | |
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Metabotropic | GABABTooltip γ-Aminobutyric acid B receptor |
- Negative modulators: Compound 14
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- See also
- Receptor/signaling modulators
- GABAA receptor positive modulators
- GABA metabolism/transport modulators
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DATTooltip Dopamine transporter (DRIsTooltip Dopamine reuptake inhibitors) | |
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NETTooltip Norepinephrine transporter (NRIsTooltip Norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors) | | | | | | |
- Others: Antihistamines (e.g., brompheniramine, chlorphenamine, pheniramine, tripelennamine)
- Antipsychotics (e.g., loxapine, ziprasidone)
- Arylcyclohexylamines (e.g., ketamine, phencyclidine)
- Dopexamine
- Ephenidine
- Ginkgo biloba
- Indeloxazine
- Nefazodone
- Opioids (e.g., desmetramadol, methadone, pethidine (meperidine), tapentadol, tramadol, levorphanol)
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SERTTooltip Serotonin transporter (SRIsTooltip Serotonin reuptake inhibitors) | | | | |
- Others: A-80426
- Amoxapine
- Antihistamines (e.g., brompheniramine, chlorphenamine, dimenhydrinate, diphenhydramine, mepyramine (pyrilamine), pheniramine, tripelennamine)
- Antipsychotics (e.g., loxapine, ziprasidone)
- Arylcyclohexylamines (e.g., 3-MeO-PCP, esketamine, ketamine, methoxetamine, phencyclidine)
- Cyclobenzaprine
- Delucemine
- Dextromethorphan
- Dextrorphan
- Efavirenz
- Hypidone
- Medifoxamine
- Mesembrine
- Mifepristone
- MIN-117 (WF-516)
- N-Me-5-HT
- Opioids (e.g., dextropropoxyphene, methadone, pethidine (meperidine), levorphanol, tapentadol, tramadol)
- Roxindole
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VMATsTooltip Vesicular monoamine transporters | |
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Others | |
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See also: Receptor/signaling modulators • Monoamine releasing agents • Adrenergics • Dopaminergics • Serotonergics • Monoamine metabolism modulators • Monoamine neurotoxins |