Phenylsilatrane
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Names
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Preferred IUPAC name
(TBPY-5-23)-8-Phenyltetrahydro-4H-4λ5-8,4-(epoxyethano)[1,3,2]oxazasilolo[3,2-b][1,3,2]oxazasilol-4-ylium-8-uide
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Identifiers
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ChemSpider
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ECHA InfoCard
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100.016.603
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UNII
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InChI=1S/C12H17NO3Si/c1-2-4-12(5-3-1)17-13(6-9-14-17,7-10-15-17)8-11-16-17/h1-5H,6-11H2 Key: LDOWJVBCZRHOKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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C1C[N+]23CCO[Si-]2(O1)(OCC3)C1=CC=CC=C1
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Properties
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C12H17NO3Si
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Molar mass
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251.357 g·mol−1
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Hazards
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Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH):
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Main hazards
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Toxic
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Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references
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Phenylsilatrane is a convulsant chemical which has been used as a rodenticide.[1][2] Phenylsilatrane and some of its analogs with 4-substituents of H, CH3, Cl, Br, and CSi(CH3)3 are highly toxic to mice. They have been observed in the laboratory to inhibit the 35S-tert-butylbicyclophosphorothionate (TBPS) binding site (GABA-gated chloride channel) of mouse brain membranes.[3]
See also
References
- ^ Voronkov MG (1966). "Silatranes: Intra-Complex Heterocyclic Compounds of Pentacoordinated Silicon" (PDF). Pure and Applied Chemistry. 13 (1–2): 35–60. doi:10.1351/pac196613010035.
- ^ Lukevics E, Ignatovich L, Khokhlova L, Belyakov S (1997). "Synthesis, Structure, and Toxicity of Arylgermatranes". Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. 33 (2): 239–241. doi:10.1007/BF02256767.
- ^ Horsham MA, Palmer CJ, Cole LM, Casida JE (1990). "4-Alkynylphenylsilatranes: Insecticidal Activity, Mammalian Toxicity, and Mode of Action". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 38 (8): 1734–1738. doi:10.1021/jf00098a023.
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Ionotropic | GABAATooltip γ-Aminobutyric acid A receptor |
- Positive modulators (abridged; see here for a full list): α-EMTBL
- Alcohols (e.g., drinking alcohol, 2M2B)
- Anabolic steroids
- Avermectins (e.g., ivermectin)
- Barbiturates (e.g., phenobarbital)
- Benzodiazepines (e.g., diazepam)
- Bromide compounds (e.g., potassium bromide)
- Carbamates (e.g., meprobamate)
- Carbamazepine
- Chloralose
- Chlormezanone
- Clomethiazole
- Dihydroergolines (e.g., ergoloid (dihydroergotoxine))
- Etazepine
- Etifoxine
- Fenamates (e.g., mefenamic acid)
- Flavonoids (e.g., apigenin, hispidulin)
- Fluoxetine
- Flupirtine
- Imidazoles (e.g., etomidate)
- Kava constituents (e.g., kavain)
- Lanthanum
- Loreclezole
- Monastrol
- Neuroactive steroids (e.g., allopregnanolone, cholesterol, THDOC)
- Niacin
- Niacinamide
- Nonbenzodiazepines (e.g., β-carbolines (e.g., abecarnil), cyclopyrrolones (e.g., zopiclone), imidazopyridines (e.g., zolpidem), pyrazolopyrimidines (e.g., zaleplon))
- Norfluoxetine
- Petrichloral
- Phenols (e.g., propofol)
- Phenytoin
- Piperidinediones (e.g., glutethimide)
- Propanidid
- Pyrazolopyridines (e.g., etazolate)
- Quinazolinones (e.g., methaqualone)
- Retigabine (ezogabine)
- ROD-188
- Skullcap constituents (e.g., baicalin)
- Stiripentol
- Sulfonylalkanes (e.g., sulfonmethane (sulfonal))
- Topiramate
- Valerian constituents (e.g., valerenic acid)
- Volatiles/gases (e.g., chloral hydrate, chloroform, diethyl ether, paraldehyde, sevoflurane)
- Negative modulators: 1,3M1B
- 3M2B
- 11-Ketoprogesterone
- 17-Phenylandrostenol
- α3IA
- α5IA (LS-193,268)
- β-CCB
- β-CCE
- β-CCM
- β-CCP
- β-EMGBL
- Anabolic steroids
- Amiloride
- Anisatin
- β-Lactams (e.g., penicillins, cephalosporins, carbapenems)
- Basmisanil
- Bemegride
- Bicyclic phosphates (TBPS, TBPO, IPTBO)
- BIDN
- Bilobalide
- Bupropion
- CHEB
- Chlorophenylsilatrane
- Cicutoxin
- Cloflubicyne
- Cyclothiazide
- DHEA
- DHEA-S
- Dieldrin
- (+)-DMBB
- DMCM
- DMPC
- EBOB
- Etbicyphat
- FG-7142 (ZK-31906)
- Fiproles (e.g., fipronil)
- Flavonoids (e.g., amentoflavone, oroxylin A)
- Flumazenil
- Fluoroquinolones (e.g., ciprofloxacin)
- Flurothyl
- Furosemide
- Golexanolone
- Iomazenil (123I)
- IPTBO
- Isopregnanolone (sepranolone)
- L-655,708
- Laudanosine
- Lindane
- MaxiPost
- Morphine
- Morphine-3-glucuronide
- MRK-016
- Naloxone
- Naltrexone
- Nicardipine
- Nonsteroidal antiandrogens (e.g., apalutamide, bicalutamide, enzalutamide, flutamide, nilutamide)
- Oenanthotoxin
- Pentylenetetrazol (pentetrazol)
- Picrotoxin (i.e., picrotin, picrotoxinin and dihydropicrotoxinin)
- Pregnenolone sulfate
- Propybicyphat
- PWZ-029
- Radequinil
- Ro 15-4513
- Ro 19-4603
- RO4882224
- RO4938581
- Sarmazenil
- SCS
- Suritozole
- TB-21007
- TBOB
- TBPS
- TCS-1105
- Terbequinil
- TETS
- Thujone
- U-93631
- Zinc
- ZK-93426
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GABAA-ρTooltip γ-Aminobutyric acid A-rho receptor | |
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Metabotropic | GABABTooltip γ-Aminobutyric acid B receptor |
- Negative modulators: Compound 14
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- See also
- Receptor/signaling modulators
- GABAA receptor positive modulators
- GABA metabolism/transport modulators
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