4th federal electoral district of Oaxaca

Oaxaca's 4th
Electoral district of the
Chamber of Deputies of Mexico
  4th district
Incumbent
MemberNaty Jiménez Vásquez
Party▌Morena
Congress66th (2024–2027)
District
StateOaxaca
Head townTlacolula de Matamoros
Coordinates16°57′N 96°28′W / 16.950°N 96.467°W / 16.950; -96.467
Covers119 municipalities[1]
RegionThird
Precincts303
Population454,056 (2020 Census)
IndigenousYes (78%)

The 4th federal electoral district of Oaxaca (Spanish: Distrito electoral federal 04 de Oaxaca) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of 10 such districts in the state of Oaxaca.[2]

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative period by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the third region.[3][4]

The current member for the district, elected in the 2024 general election, is Naty Poob Pijy Jiménez Vásquez of the National Regeneration Movement (Morena).[5][6]

District territory

Under the 2022 districting plan adopted by the National Electoral Institute (INE), which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections,[7] the 4th district covers 303 precincts (secciones electorales) across 119 of the state's municipalities.[8][1][a]

The head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the city of Tlacolula de Matamoros in the Valles Centrales region. The district reported a population of 454,056 in the 2020 Census and, with Indigenous and Afrodescendent inhabitants accounting for over 78% of that total, it is classified by the INE as an indigenous district.[1][b]

Previous districting schemes

Evolution of electoral district numbers
1974 1978 1996 2005 2017 2022
Oaxaca 9 10 11 11 10 10
Chamber of Deputies 196 300
Sources: [2][11][12][13]

2017–2022

Oaxaca's 11th district was dissolved in the 2017 redistricting process. Under the 2017 to 2022 scheme, the 4th district had its head town at Tlacolula de Matamoros and it covered 121 municipalities.[13][14]

2005–2017

Between 2005 and 2017, the district's head town was at Tlacolula de Matamoros and it comprised 113 municipalities.[15][16]

1996–2005

Between 1996 and 2017, Oaxaca's seat allocation was increased to 11. Under the 1996 districting plan, the head town was at Ixtlán de Juárez in the Sierra Norte region of the state.[17][16]

1978–1996

The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Oaxaca's seat allocation rose from nine to ten.[11] The 4th district had its head town at San Juan Bautista Tuxtepec in the Papaloapan region.[18]

Deputies returned to Congress

National parties
Current
PAN
PRI
PT
PVEM
MC
Morena
Defunct or local only
PLM
PNR
PRM
PNM
PP
PPS
PARM
PFCRN
Convergencia
PANAL
PSD
PES
PES
PRD
Oaxaca's 4th district
Election Deputy Party Term Legislature
1916 Luis Espinosa[19][20] 1916–1917 Constituent Congress
of Querétaro
...
1937 Jorge Meixueiro Hernández[21] 1937–1940 37th Congress
...
1979 Rosalino Porfirio López Ortiz[22] 1979–1982 51st Congress
1982 Odila Torres Avila[23] 1982–1985 52nd Congress
1985 Alberto Juan Pérez Mariscal[24] 1985–1988 53rd Congress
1988 Juan José Moreno Sada[25] 1988–1991 54th Congress
1991 Antonio Sacre Ebrahim[26] 1991–1994 55th Congress
1994 Rolando Hernández Castillo[27] 1994–1997 56th Congress
1997 Miguel Sadot Sánchez Carreño[28] 1997–2000 57th Congress
2000 Cándido Coheto Martínez[29] 2000–2003 58th Congress
2003 Jacobo Sánchez López[30] 2003–2006 59th Congress
2006 Carlos Martínez Martínez[31] 2006–2009 60th Congress
2009 Heriberto Ambrocio Cipriano[32] 2009–2012 61st Congress
2012 Eva Diego Cruz[33][c] 2012–2015 62nd Congress
2015 Cándido Coheto Martínez[35] 2015–2018 63rd Congress
2018 Azael Santiago Chepi[36] 2018–2021 64th Congress
2021 Azael Santiago Chepi[37] 2021–2024 65th Congress
2024[5] Naty Poob Pijy Jiménez Vásquez[6] 2024–2027 66th Congress

Presidential elections

Oaxaca's 4th district
Election District won by Party or coalition %
2018[38] Andrés Manuel López Obrador
Juntos Haremos Historia 		67.8267
2024[39] Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo
Sigamos Haciendo Historia 		79.3921

Notes

  1. ^ Oaxaca accounts for 3.3% of the country's population and 4.8% of its surface area,[9] but it contains almost a quarter of its municipalities: 570 out of 2,446 as of 2022.[10]
  2. ^ The INE deems any local or federal electoral district where Indigenous or Afrodescendent inhabitants number 40% or more of the population to be an indigenous district. In the 2022 scheme, Oaxaca's 10 federal districts and 25 local districts are all indigenous.[2]
  3. ^ At the congressional session of 4 September 2012, Diego Cruz announced she was abandoning the PT benches for the PRD.[34]

References

  1. ^ a b c Ramales, Rosy (1 June 2024). "¿Sabes cuál es tu Distrito Electoral Federal? Aquí la distritación federal para las elecciones del domingo 2 de junio, en Oaxaca". Archived from the original on 26 July 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024. The link provides a complete list of the municipalities covered.
  2. ^ a b c "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023" (PDF). INE. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
  3. ^ "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders – The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  4. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de las cinco circunscripciones electorales plurinominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. INE. 27 February 2023. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
  5. ^ a b "Diputaciones: Oaxaca. Distrito 4. Tlacolula de Matamoros". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
  6. ^ a b "Perfil: Dip. Naty Poob Pijy Jiménez Vásquez, LXVI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 7 January 2025.
  7. ^ De la Rosa, Yared (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  8. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba el proyecto de la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. INE. 20 February 2023. Retrieved 26 May 2025.
  9. ^ "Resumen: Oaxaca". Cuéntame. INEGI. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
  10. ^ "Panorama de los municipios en México". Federación Nacional de Municipios de México. 11 November 2022. Archived from the original on 12 November 2022. Retrieved 29 June 2025.
  11. ^ a b González Casanova, Pablo (1993). Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas (3 ed.). Siglo XXI. p. 219. ISBN 9789682313219. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  12. ^ Baños Martínez, Marco Antonio; Palacios Mora, Celia (2014). "Evolución territorial de los distritos electorales federales uninominales, 1977–2010" [Territorial evolution of the federal uninominal electoral districts, 1977–2010]. Investigaciones Geográficas (84). Mexico City: Instituto de Geografía, UNAM: 92. doi:10.14350/rig.34063. Retrieved 26 May 2025.
  13. ^ a b "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de los 300 distritos electorales federales uninominales" (PDF). Repositorio Documental. INE. 15 March 2017. Retrieved 26 May 2025.
  14. ^ "Descriptivo de la distritación federal: Oaxaca, marzo 2017" (PDF). Cartografía. INE. March 2017. Retrieved 20 July 2024. The link provides a complete list of the municipalities covered.
  15. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 2 March 2005. Retrieved 20 July 2024. The link provides a complete list of the municipalities covered.
  16. ^ a b "Condensado de Oaxaca, 1996–2005" (PDF). IFE. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 March 2009. Retrieved 21 August 2024. The link contains comparative maps of the 2005 and 1996 schemes.
  17. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federacion. IFE. 12 August 1996. p. 46. Retrieved 26 May 2025. The link provides a complete list of the municipalities covered.
  18. ^ "División del territorio de la República en 300 distritos electorales uninominales para elecciones federales: Oaxaca". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 29 May 1978. p. 33. Retrieved 20 July 2024. The link provides a complete list of the municipalities covered.
  19. ^ "Lista de diputados al Congreso Constituyente 1916–1917" (PDF). Constitución de 1917. Secretaría de Cultura. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
  20. ^ "Luis Espinosa". Constitución de 1917. Secretaría de Cultura. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
  21. ^ "Legislatura 37" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 27 June 2025.
  22. ^ "Legislatura 51" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
  23. ^ "Legislatura 52" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
  24. ^ "Legislatura 53" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
  25. ^ "Legislatura 54" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
  26. ^ "Legislatura 55" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
  27. ^ "Legislatura 56" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
  28. ^ "Legislatura 57" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
  29. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Vitalico Cándido Coheto Martínez, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
  30. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Jacobo Sánchez López, LIX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
  31. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Carlos Roberto Martínez Martínez, LX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
  32. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Heriberto Ambrocio Cipriano, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
  33. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Eva Diego Cruz, LXII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
  34. ^ "Abandonan bancada del PVEM 5 diputados; se pasan al PRI". La Jornada. 4 September 2012. Archived from the original on 5 September 2012. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
  35. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Vitalico Cándido Coheto Martínez, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
  36. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Azael Santiago Chepi, LXIV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
  37. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Azael Santiago Chepi, LXV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
  38. ^ "Presidencia: Oaxaca. Distrito 4. Tlacolula de Matamoros". Cómputos Distritales 2018. INE. Retrieved 30 June 2025.
  39. ^ "Presidencia: Oaxaca. Distrito 4. Tlacolula de Matamoros". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 30 June 2025.
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