2nd federal electoral district of Querétaro

Querétaro's 2nd
Electoral district of the
Chamber of Deputies of Mexico
  2nd district since 2023
Incumbent
MemberRicardo Astudillo Suárez
Party▌Ecologist Green Party
Congress66th (2024–2027)
District
StateQuerétaro
Head townSan Juan del Río
Coordinates20°23′N 99°59′W / 20.383°N 99.983°W / 20.383; -99.983
CoversSan Juan del Río, Amealco de Bonfil
PR regionFifth
Precincts145
Population364,463 (2020 Census)

The 2nd federal electoral district of Querétaro (Spanish: Distrito electoral federal 02 de Querétaro) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of six such districts in the state of Querétaro.[1]

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies; since 2024, those elected from the fifth region.[2][3]

The current member for the district, elected in the 2024 general election, is Ricardo Astudillo Suárez of the Ecologist Green Party of Mexico (PVEM).[4][5]

District territory

Under the 2023 districting plan adopted by the National Electoral Institute (INE), which assigned Querétaro an additional seat in Congress and is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections,[6] the 2nd district covers 145 precincts (secciones electorales) across two of the state's 18 municipalities:[7][8]

The head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the city of San Juan del Río. The district reported a population of 364,463 in the 2020 Census.[1]

Previous districting schemes

Evolution of electoral district numbers
1974 1978 1996 2005 2017 2023
Querétaro 2 3 4 4 5 6
Chamber of Deputies 196 300
Sources: [1][9][10][11]

2017–2022

Between 2017 and 2022, when the state contained five federal electoral districts, the 2nd district covered San Juan del Río, Amealco de Bonfil and Tequisquiapan. Its head town was at San Juan del Río.[12][11]

2005–2017

Under the 2005 plan, Querétaro had four districts. The 2nd district had its head town at San Juan del Río and it covered Amealco de Bonfil, Corregidora, Huimilpan and San Juan del Río.[13][14]

1996–2005

In the 1996 scheme, which gave Querétaro its fourth congressional seat, the district comprised Amealco de Bonfil, Corregidora, Huimilpan, El Marqués and San Juan del Río. The head town was at San Juan del Río.[15][14]

1978–1996

The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Querétaro's seat allocation rose from two to three.[9] The 2nd district had its head town at San Juan del Río and it comprised the municipalities of Amealco, Cadereyta, Ezequiel Montes, Pedro Escobedo, San Juan del Río and Tequisquiapan.[16]

Deputies returned to Congress

National parties
Current
PAN
PRI
PT
PVEM
MC
Morena
Defunct or local only
PLM
PNR
PRM
PNM
PP
PPS
PARM
PFCRN
Convergencia
PANAL
PSD
PES
PES
PRD
Querétaro's 2nd district
Election Deputy Party Term Legislature
1916 Ernesto Perusquía[17][18] 1916–1917 Constituent Congress
of Querétaro
...
1973 Telésforo Trejo Uribe[19] 1973–1976 49th Congress
1976 Vicente Montes Velázquez[20] 1976–1979 50th Congress
1979 Federico Flores Tavares[21] 1979–1982 51st Congress
1982 Ramón Ordaz Almaraz[22] 1982–1985 52nd Congress
1985 Ezequiel Espinoza Mejía[23] 1985–1988 53rd Congress
1988 Octaviano Camargo Rojas[24] 1988–1991 54th Congress
1991 Gil Mendoza Pichardo[25] 1991–1994 55th Congress
1994 Ezequiel Espinoza Mejía[26] 1994–1997 56th Congress
1997 José Salvador Olvera Pérez[27] 1997–2000 57th Congress
2000 Javier Rodríguez Ferrusca[28] 2000–2003 58th Congress
2003 Raúl Rogelio Chavarría Salas[29] 2003–2006 59th Congress
2006 Francisco Domínguez Servién[30][a]
Bibiana Rodríguez Montes[31] 		2006–2008
2008–2009 		60th Congress
2009 Adriana Fuentes Cortés[32] 2009–2012 61st Congress
2012 Ricardo Astudillo Suárez[33] 2012–2015 62nd Congress
2015 María García Pérez[34] 2015–2018 63rd Congress
2018[35] Jorge Luis Montes Nieves[36] 2018–2021 64th Congress
2021[37] Marcia Solórzano Gallego[38] 2021–2024 65th Congress
2024[4] Ricardo Astudillo Suárez[5] 2024–2027 66th Congress

Presidential elections

Querétaro's 2nd district
Election District won by Party or coalition %
2018[39] Andrés Manuel López Obrador
Juntos Haremos Historia 		46.9411
2024[40] Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo
Sigamos Haciendo Historia 		56.1417

Notes

  1. ^ Domínguez Servién resigned his seat on 24 February 2009.

References

  1. ^ a b c "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023" (PDF). INE. p. 220. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
  2. ^ "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders – The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  3. ^ "Geografía electoral" (PDF). Ayuda 2024. INE. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
  4. ^ a b "Diputaciones: Querétaro. Distrito 2. San Juan del Río". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 29 June 2024.
  5. ^ a b "Perfil: Dip. Ricardo Astudillo Suárez, LXVI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 4 September 2024.
  6. ^ De la Rosa, Yared (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
  7. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba el proyecto de la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 20 February 2023. Retrieved 27 May 2025.
  8. ^ "A partir del pasado 1 de septiembre Querétaro está conformado por seis distritos electorales federales". INE. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
  9. ^ a b González Casanova, Pablo (1993). Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas (3 ed.). Siglo XXI. p. 219. ISBN 9789682313219. Retrieved 27 May 2025.
  10. ^ Baños Martínez, Marco Antonio; Palacios Mora, Celia (2014). "Evolución territorial de los distritos electorales federales uninominales, 1977–2010" [Territorial evolution of the federal uninominal electoral districts, 1977–2010]. Investigaciones Geográficas (84). Mexico City: Instituto de Geografía, UNAM: 92. doi:10.14350/rig.34063. Retrieved 27 May 2025.
  11. ^ a b "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de los 300 distritos electorales federales uninominales" (PDF). Repositorio Documental. INE. 15 March 2017. Retrieved 27 May 2025.
  12. ^ "Descriptivo de la distritación federal: Querétaro, marzo de 2017" (PDF). INE. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
  13. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 2 March 2005. Retrieved 11 July 2025.
  14. ^ a b "Condensado estatal de Querétaro 1996–2005" (PDF). IFE. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 June 2008. Retrieved 11 July 2025. The link contains maps of the 2005 and 1996 schemes.
  15. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federacion. 12 August 1996. p. 68. Retrieved 11 July 2025.
  16. ^ "División del territorio de la República en 300 distritos electorales uninominales para elecciones federales: Querétaro". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 29 May 1978. p. 35. Retrieved 11 July 2025.
  17. ^ "Lista de diputados al Congreso Constituyente 1916–1917" (PDF). Constitución de 1917. Secretaría de Cultura. Retrieved 27 May 2025.
  18. ^ "Ernesto Perusquía". Constitución de 1917. Secretaría de Cultura. Retrieved 27 May 2025.
  19. ^ "Legislatura 49" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 30 June 2025.
  20. ^ "Legislatura 50" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 30 June 2025.
  21. ^ "Legislatura 51" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 30 June 2025.
  22. ^ "Legislatura 52" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 30 June 2025.
  23. ^ "Legislatura 53" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 30 June 2025.
  24. ^ "Legislatura 54" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 30 June 2025.
  25. ^ "Legislatura 55" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 30 June 2025.
  26. ^ "Legislatura 56" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 30 June 2025.
  27. ^ "Perfil: Dip. José Salvador Olvera Pérez, LVII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 30 June 2025.
  28. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Javier Rodríguez Ferrusca, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 30 June 2025.
  29. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Raúl Rogelio Chavarría Salas, LIX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 30 June 2025.
  30. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Francisco Domínguez Servién, LX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
  31. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Bibiana Rodríguez Montes, LX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 30 June 2025.
  32. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Adriana Fuentes Cortés, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
  33. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Ricardo Astudillo Suárez, LXII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
  34. ^ "Perfil: Dip. María García Pérez, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 30 June 2025.
  35. ^ "Diputaciones: Querétaro. Distrito 2. San Juan del Río". Cómputos Distritales 2018. INE. Retrieved 11 July 2025.
  36. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Jorge Luis Montes Nieves, LXIV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
  37. ^ "Diputaciones: Querétaro. Distrito 2. San Juan del Río". Cómputos Distritales 2021. INE. Retrieved 11 July 2025.
  38. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Marcia Solorzano Gallego, LXV Legislatura".
  39. ^ "Presidencia: Querétaro. Distrito 2. San Juan del Río". Cómputos Distritales 2018. INE. Retrieved 30 June 2025.
  40. ^ "Presidencia: Querétaro. Distrito 2. San Juan del Río". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 30 June 2025.
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