2007 Ecuadorian Constituent Assembly election|
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Constituent Assembly elections were held in Ecuador on 30 September 2007. A Constituent Assembly was established following an April referendum on doing so. A total of 130 delegates were elected; 24 members from national lists, 100 elected from provincial constituencies and six for overseas votes.[1]
The large number of candidates and lists (26 national lists, 428 provincial lists, 44 emigrant lists) caused the elections to be the most complex in Ecuador's history.[2] Although polls indicated that Correa's PAIS Alliance would win a plurality in the election, but not a majority,[3] PAIS won a landslide victory, winning 80 of the 130 seats, giving the party the power to dismiss Congress and make the substantial constitutional reforms for which Correa has been calling.[4] PAIS won all six foreign seats.[5]
The Constituent Assembly was to be set up on 31 October 2007 and have six months (with a possible extension of two months) to draft a new constitution, which will then have to be ratified in a referendum.[6] However, the installation of the Assembly was delayed to 29 November 2007[7] due to delays in the official proclamation of the final result.
Results
Party | Votes | % | Seats |
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National | Provincial | Overseas | Total |
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| PAIS Alliance | 2,806,004 | 69.47 | 15 | 59 | 6 | 80 |
| January 21 Patriotic Society Party | 294,240 | 7.28 | 2 | 17 | 0 | 19 |
| Institutional Renewal Party of National Action | 267,605 | 6.62 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 8 |
| Social Christian Party | 156,840 | 3.88 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 5 |
| Ethics and Democracy Network | 80,927 | 2.00 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| Democratic People's Movement | 68,060 | 1.68 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 4 |
| A New Option | 45,127 | 1.12 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| Ecuadorian Roldosist Party | 32,332 | 0.80 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| PS-FA–MUPP-NP Alliance | 28,635 | 0.71 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| Movement for National Honesty | 28,198 | 0.70 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| National Agreement | 26,358 | 0.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| ID–MPC Alliance | 21,759 | 0.54 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Freedom Party | 19,036 | 0.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ecuadorian White Movement for the Vindication of the Poor | 17,813 | 0.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Christian Democratic Union | 17,450 | 0.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Independent Movement of Committed Seculars | 17,264 | 0.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Movement Ecuador's Force | 16,445 | 0.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Christian Civic Compromise with the Community C4 | 15,594 | 0.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| MCSXXI–MAE–MTF Alliance | 15,279 | 0.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| National Democratic Coalition | 13,285 | 0.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Independent Movement Democratic Pole | 13,037 | 0.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| National Reconciliation | 11,663 | 0.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Independent Just and Solidary Movement | 7,883 | 0.20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| National Movement for Social Reconciliation | 7,026 | 0.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Thousandfold Victory | 6,815 | 0.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Social Integration and Transformation | 4,718 | 0.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Citizens' Independent Movement Future Already | | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Total | 4,039,393 | 100.00 | 24 | 100 | 6 | 130 |
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Valid votes | 4,039,393 | 78.67 | |
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Invalid/blank votes | 1,094,896 | 21.33 | |
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Total votes | 5,134,289 | 100.00 | |
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Source: TSE |
References