1988 Ecuadorian general election|
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Presidential election |
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General elections were held in Ecuador on 31 January 1988, with a second round of the presidential elections on 8 May.[1] Rodrigo Borja Cevallos of the Democratic Left won the presidential elections, receiving 54% of the vote in the second round,[2] whilst the Democratic Left remained the largest faction in the National Congress, winning 31 of the 72 seats.[3]
Results
President
| Candidate | Party | First round | Second round |
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| Votes | % | Votes | % |
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| Rodrigo Borja Cevallos | Democratic Left | 744,409 | 24.48 | 1,700,648 | 54.00 |
| Abdalá Bucaram | Ecuadorian Roldosist Party | 535,482 | 17.61 | 1,448,498 | 46.00 |
| Sixto Durán Ballén | Social Christian Party–Conservative Party | 447,672 | 14.72 | |
| Frank Vargas Pazzos | APRE–PSE | 384,189 | 12.63 | |
| Jamil Mahuad | Popular Democracy | 351,787 | 11.57 | |
| Ángel Duarte Valverde | Concentration of People's Forces | 239,056 | 7.86 | |
| Jaime Hurtado | FADI–MPD | 152,970 | 5.03 | |
| Carlos Julio Emanuel | Alfarista Radical Front | 102,708 | 3.38 | |
| Miguel Ángel Albornoz | Ecuadorian Radical Liberal Party | 48,970 | 1.61 | |
| Guillermo Sotomayor | Republican Party | 33,734 | 1.11 | |
| Total | 3,040,977 | 100.00 | 3,149,146 | 100.00 |
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| Valid votes | 3,040,977 | 83.71 | 3,149,146 | 87.17 |
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| Invalid/blank votes | 591,865 | 16.29 | 463,489 | 12.83 |
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| Total votes | 3,632,842 | 100.00 | 3,612,635 | 100.00 |
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| Registered voters/turnout | 4,679,684 | 77.63 | 4,649,684 | 77.70 |
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| Source: Nohlen |
National Congress
| Party | Nationwide | District | Total
seats | +/– |
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| Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats |
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| Democratic Left | 601,409 | 21.76 | 3 | 635,590 | 22.70 | 28 | 31 | +7 |
| Ecuadorian Roldosist Party | 449,653 | 16.27 | 2 | 456,524 | 16.31 | 6 | 8 | +5 |
| Social Christian Party | 310,950 | 11.25 | 1 | 347,446 | 12.41 | 7 | 8 | –1 |
| Popular Democracy | 294,362 | 10.65 | 1 | 304,294 | 10.87 | 7 | 8 | +3 |
| Concentration of People's Forces | 194,723 | 7.05 | 1 | 226,172 | 8.08 | 4 | 5 | –2 |
| Conservative Party | 193,533 | 7.00 | 1 | 55,986 | 2.00 | 0 | 1 | –1 |
| Broad Front of the Left | 189,983 | 6.88 | 1 | 66,893 | 2.39 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| Alfarista Radical Front | 147,071 | 5.32 | 1 | 110,168 | 3.94 | 1 | 2 | –4 |
| Socialist Party | 137,853 | 4.99 | 1 | 120,458 | 4.30 | 3 | 4 | +3 |
| Ecuadorian Radical Liberal Party | 97,405 | 3.52 | 0 | 76,380 | 2.73 | 1 | 1 | –3 |
| Democratic Party | 69,763 | 2.52 | 0 | 55,783 | 1.99 | 0 | 0 | –3 |
| People, Change, Democracy | 35,210 | 1.27 | 0 | 32,577 | 1.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| People's Party | 22,788 | 0.82 | 0 | 11,829 | 0.42 | 0 | 0 | New |
| Republican Party | 18,671 | 0.68 | 0 | 15,354 | 0.55 | 0 | 0 | New |
| Democratic People's Movement | | 163,562 | 5.84 | 2 | 2 | –1 |
| Ecuadorian Revolutionary Popular Action | | 120,445 | 4.30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 2,763,374 | 100.00 | 12 | 2,799,461 | 100.00 | 60 | 72 | +2 |
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| Valid votes | 2,763,374 | 76.72 | | 2,799,461 | 77.53 | | |
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| Invalid/blank votes | 838,598 | 23.28 | | 811,120 | 22.47 | | |
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| Total votes | 3,601,972 | 100.00 | | 3,610,581 | 100.00 | | |
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| Registered voters/turnout | 4,649,684 | 77.47 | | 4,649,684 | 77.65 | | |
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| Source: Nohlen, Córdova |
References
- ^ Dieter Nohlen (2005) Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume II, p379 ISBN 978-0-19-928358-3
- ^ Nohlen, p402
- ^ Nohlen, p395