1st federal electoral district of Hidalgo

Hidalgo's 1st
Electoral district of the
Chamber of Deputies of Mexico
  1st district since 2023
Incumbent
MemberDaniel Andrade Zurutuza
Party▌Morena
Congress66th (2024–2027)
District
StateHidalgo
Head townHuejutla de Reyes
Coordinates21°08′N 98°25′W / 21.133°N 98.417°W / 21.133; -98.417
Covers
18 municipalities
RegionFourth
Precincts321
Population443,425 (2020 Census)
IndigenousYes (81%)

The 1st federal electoral district of Hidalgo (Spanish: Distrito electoral federal 01 de Hidalgo) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of seven such districts in the state of Hidalgo.[1]

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative period by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the fourth region.[2][3][a]

The current member for the district, elected in the 2024 general election, is Daniel Andrade Zurutuza of the National Regeneration Movement (Morena).[5][6]

District territory

Under the 2023 districting plan adopted by the National Electoral Institute (INE), which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections,[7] the 1st district's head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the city of Huejutla de Reyes in the extreme north-east of the state.[1]

The district covers 321 electoral precincts (secciones electorales) across 18 of the state's municipalities:[8]

The district reported a population of 443,425 in the 2020 Census and, with Indigenous and Afrodescendent inhabitants accounting for over 81% of that total, it is classified by the INE as an indigenous district.[8][b]

Previous districting schemes

Evolution of electoral district numbers
1974 1978 1996 2005 2017 2023
Hidalgo 5 6 7 7 7 7
Chamber of Deputies 196 300
Sources: [1][9][10][11]

2017–2022

Under the 2017 plan, the district covered 15 municipalities in the same part of the state:[12][13]
  • Atlapexco, Calnali, Huautla, Huazalingo, Huejutla, Jaltocan, Lolotla, Molango de Escamilla, San Felipe Orizatlán, Tepehuacán de Guerrero, Tianguistengo, Tlanchinol, Xochiatipan, Xochicoatlán and Yahualica.
Thus, the municipalities of the 2023–2030 district, minus Eloxochitlán, Juárez Hidalgo and Zacualtipán.

2005–2017

Between 2005 and 2017, it comprised 13 municipalities in the same part of the state:[14][15]
  • Atlapexco, Calnali, Huautla, Huazalingo, Huejutla, Jaltocan, Lolotla, San Felipe Orizatlán, Tepehuacán de Guerrero, Tianguistengo, Tlanchinol, Xochiatipan and Yahualica.
That is, the 2017 district minus Molango and Xochicoatlán.

1996–2005

The 1996 redistricting process created Hidalgo's 7th district. The 1st district covered 14 municipalities in the same part of the state as in the later plans:[16][15]
  • Atlapexco, Calnali, Huautla, Huazalingo, Huejutla, Jaltocan, Lolotla, Molango de Escamilla, San Felipe Orizatlán, Tepehuacán de Guerrero, Tianguistengo, Tlanchinol, Xochiatipan and Yahualica.
The only change compared to the 2005 configuration was the inclusion of Molango.

1978–1996

The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Hidalgo's seat allocation rose from five to six.[9] The 1st district's head town was at the state capital, Pachuca, and it comprised 12 nearby municipalities:[17]
  • Emiliano Zapata, Epazoyucan, Mineral de la Reforma, Pachuca, San Agustín Tlaxiaca, Tepeapulco, Tezontepec, Tizayuca, Tlanalapa, Tolcayuca, Zapotlán de Juárez and Zempoala.

Deputies returned to Congress

National parties
Current
PAN
PRI
PT
PVEM
MC
Morena
Defunct or local only
PLM
PNR
PRM
PNM
PP
PPS
PARM
PFCRN
Convergencia
PANAL
PSD
PES
PES
PRD
Hidalgo's 1st district
Election Deputy Party Term Legislature
1916 Antonio Guerrero[18][19] 1916–1917 Constituent Congress
of Querétaro
1917 Efrén Rebolledo 1917–1918 27th Congress
1918 Efrén Rebolledo 1918–1920 28th Congress
1920 Rafael López Serrano 1920–1922 29th Congress
1922 Enrique Trejo Martínez 1922–1924 30th Congress
1924 Damerino Castro 1924–1926 31st Congress
1926 Juan Manuel Delgado 1926–1928 32nd Congress
1928 Ernesto P. Sánchez 1928–1930 33rd Congress
1930 José Rivera 1930–1932 34th Congress
1932 Carlos Velázquez Méndez 1932–1934 35th Congress
1934 José A. Lara 1934–1937 36th Congress
1937 Daniel C. Santillán 1937–1940 37th Congress
1940 José Pérez Jr. 1940–1943 38th Congress
1943 Daniel Olguín Díaz 1943–1946 39th Congress
1946 David Cabrera Villagrán 1946–1949 40th Congress
1949 Jorge Viesca y Palma 1949–1952 41st Congress
1952 Librado Gutiérrez 1952–1955 42nd Congress
1955 Julián Rodríguez Adame 1955–1958 43rd Congress
1958 Andrés Mannig Valenzuela 1958–1961 44th Congress
1961 Jorge Quiroz Sánchez 1961–1964 45th Congress
1964 Humberto Velasco Avilés 1964–1967 46th Congress
1967 Adalberto Cravioto Meneses 1967–1970 47th Congress
1970 Darío Pérez González 1970–1973 48th Congress
1973 Rafael Cravioto Muñoz 1973–1976 49th Congress
1976 Ladislao Castillo Feregrino 1976–1979 50th Congress
1979 Adolfo Castelán Flores[20] 1979–1982 51st Congress
1982 Juan Mariano Acoltzin Vidal[21] 1982–1985 52nd Congress
1985 Germán Corona del Rosal[22] 1985–1988 53rd Congress
1988 Estela Rojas de Soto[23] 1988–1991 54th Congress
1991 Julieta Guevara Bautista[24] 1991–1994 55th Congress
1994 Mario Alberto Viornery Mendoza[25] 1994–1997 56th Congress
1997 Orlando Arvizu Lara[26] 1997–2000 57th Congress
2000 Carolina Viggiano Austria[27][c]
Juan Alonso Hernández Hernández[28] 		2000–2002
2002–2003 		58th Congress
2003 Emilio Badillo Ramírez[29] 2003–2006 59th Congress
2006 Joel Guerrero Juárez[30] 2006–2009 60th Congress
2009 Omar Fayad Meneses[31] 2009–2012 61st Congress
2012 Darío Badillo Ramírez[32] 2012–2015 62nd Congress
2015 Carolina Viggiano Austria[33] 2015–2018 63rd Congress
2018[34] Fortunato Rivera Castillo[35] 2018–2021 64th Congress
2021[36] Sayonara Vargas Rodríguez[37] 2021–2024 65th Congress
2024[5] Daniel Andrade Zurutuza[6] 2024–2027 66th Congress

Presidential elections

Hidalgo's 1st district
Election District won by Party or coalition %
2018[38] Andrés Manuel López Obrador
Juntos Haremos Historia 		58.0444
2024[39] Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo
Sigamos Haciendo Historia 		73.0370

Notes

  1. ^ Between 2005 and 2023, Hidalgo was assigned to the fifth region.[4]
  2. ^ The INE deems any local or federal electoral district where Indigenous or Afrodescendent inhabitants number 40% or more of the total population to be an indigenous district.[1]
  3. ^ Viggiano Austria resigned her seat on 18 June 2002. Hernández Hernández, her alternate, was sworn in on 30 August 2002.

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023" (PDF). INE. p. 220. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
  2. ^ "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders – The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  3. ^ "Geografía electoral" (PDF). Ayuda 2024. INE. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
  4. ^ "Circunscripciones" (PDF). Ayuda 2021. INE. Retrieved 20 August 2024.
  5. ^ a b "Diputaciones: Hidalgo. Distrito 1. Huejutla de Reyes". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 23 June 2024.
  6. ^ a b "Perfil: Dip. Daniel Andrade Zurutuza, LXVI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 3 September 2024.
  7. ^ De la Rosa, Yared (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México. Retrieved 22 May 2025.
  8. ^ a b "Hidalgo: Descriptivo de la Distritación Electoral Federal" (PDF). Instituto Estatal Electoral de Hidalgo. INE. November 2022. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 June 2024. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
  9. ^ a b González Casanova, Pablo (1993). Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas (3 ed.). Siglo XXI. p. 219. ISBN 9789682313219. Retrieved 20 August 2024.
  10. ^ Baños Martínez, Marco Antonio; Palacios Mora, Celia (2014). "Evolución territorial de los distritos electorales federales uninominales, 1977–2010" [Territorial evolution of the federal uninominal electoral districts, 1977–2010]. Investigaciones Geográficas (84). Mexico City: Instituto de Geografía, UNAM: 92. doi:10.14350/rig.34063. Retrieved 22 May 2025.
  11. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de los 300 distritos electorales federales uninominales" (PDF). Repositorio Documental. INE. 15 March 2017. Retrieved 22 May 2025.
  12. ^ "Descriptivo de la distritacion federal: Hidalgo" (PDF). Cartografía. INE. 15 March 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 May 2024. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
  13. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales" (PDF). Diario Oficial de la Federación. 15 March 2017. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
  14. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 2 March 2005. Retrieved 9 August 2024.
  15. ^ a b "Distritación de 1996–2005 del estado de Hidalgo" (PDF). IFE. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 22 May 2025. The link contains comparative maps of the 2005 and 1996 schemes.
  16. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federacion. 12 August 1996. p. 97. Retrieved 22 May 2025.
  17. ^ "División del territorio de la República en 300 distritos electorales uninominales para elecciones federales: Hidalgo". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 29 May 1978. p. 25. Retrieved 23 July 2024.
  18. ^ "Lista de diputados al Congreso Constituyente 1916–1917" (PDF). Constitución de 1917. Secretaría de Cultura. Retrieved 25 June 2025.
  19. ^ "Antonio Guerrero". Constitución de 1917. Secretaría de Cultura. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
  20. ^ "Legislatura 51" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  21. ^ "Legislatura 52" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  22. ^ "Legislatura 53" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  23. ^ "Legislatura 54" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  24. ^ "Legislatura 55" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  25. ^ "Legislatura 56" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  26. ^ "Legislatura 57" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  27. ^ "Perfil: Dip.Alma Carolina Viggiano Austria, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
  28. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Juan Alonso Hernández Hernández, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
  29. ^ "Perfil:Dip. Emilio Badillo Ramírez, LIX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
  30. ^ "Perfil del legislador: Dip. Joel Guerrero Juárez, LX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 10 October 2014.
  31. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Omar Fayad Meneses, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
  32. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Darío Badillo Ramírez, LXII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
  33. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Alma Carolina Viggiano Austria, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
  34. ^ "Diputaciones: Hidalgo. Distrito 1. Huejutla de Reyes". Cómputos Distritales 2018. INE. Retrieved 23 June 2024.
  35. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Fortunato Rivera Castillo, LXIV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
  36. ^ "Diputaciones: Hidalgo. Distrito 1. Huejutla de Reyes". Cómputos Distritales 2021. INE. Retrieved 23 June 2024.
  37. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Sayonara Vargas Rodríguez, LXV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 23 June 2024.
  38. ^ "Presidencia: Hidalgo. Distrito 1. Huejutla de Reyes". Cómputos Distritales 2018. INE. Retrieved 24 June 2025.
  39. ^ "Presidencia: Hidalgo. Distrito 1. Huejutla de Reyes". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 24 June 2025.
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