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Events from the year 1918 in the United States.
Incumbents
Events
January–March
April–June
July–September
October–December
- October 4 – The T. A. Gillespie Company Shell Loading Plant explosion in New Jersey kills 100+, and destroys enough ammunition to supply the Western Front for 6 months.
- October 8 – World War I: In the Forest of Argonne in France, U.S. Corporal Alvin C. York almost single-handedly kills 25 German soldiers and captures 132.
- October 11 – The 7.1 Mw San Fermín earthquake shakes Puerto Rico with a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent), killing 76–116 people. A destructive tsunami contributed to the damage and loss of life.
- October 12 – 1918 Cloquet Fire: The city of Cloquet, Minnesota and nearby areas are destroyed in a fire, killing 453.
- October 25 – The SS Princess Sophia sinks on Vanderbilt Reef near Juneau, Alaska; 353 people die in the greatest maritime disaster in the Pacific Northwest.
- November 1 – Malbone Street Wreck: The worst rapid transit accident in world history occurs under the intersection of Malbone Street and Flatbush Avenue, in Brooklyn, New York City, with at least 93 dead.
- November 2 – Thomas Kilby is elected the 36th governor of Alabama defeating Dallas B. Smith.
- November 11 – World War I ends.
- December 4 – President of the U.S. Woodrow Wilson sails for the Paris Peace Conference, becoming the first U.S. president to travel to Europe while in office.
- December 19 – Ripley's Believe It or Not! first appears as a cartoon under the title Champs and Chumps in The New York Globe.
Undated
Ongoing
Births
January
- January 1 – Ed Price, American soldier, pilot, and politician (d. 2012)
- January 9 – Alma Ziegler, professional baseball player (d. 2005)
- January 15 – Ira B. Harkey Jr., newspaper editor (d. 2006)
- January 16 – Stirling Silliphant, screenwriter and producer (d. 1996)[3]
- January 17 – George M. Leader, politician (d. 2013)
- January 19
- January 20 – Nevin S. Scrimshaw, food scientist (d. 2013)
- January 21 – Richard Winters, World War II soldier (d. 2011)[4]
- January 23 – Gertrude B. Elion, pharmacologist, winner of Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1988 (d. 1999)[5]
- January 24 – Oral Roberts, neo-Pentecostal televangelist (d. 2009)
- January 25 – Ernie Harwell, baseball sportscaster (d. 2010)
- January 26
- January 27 – Elmore James, musician (d. 1963)
- January 29 – John Forsythe, actor (Dynasty) (d. 2010)
- January 31 – Millie Dunn Veasey, African-American civil rights activist and World War II soldier (d. 2018)
February
March
- March 1 – James N. Morgan, economist (d. 2018)
- March 3 – Arthur Kornberg, biochemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 2007)
- March 4 – Margaret Osborne duPont, American female tennis player (d. 2012)
- March 5 – James Tobin, American economist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2002)
- March 8 – Mendel L. Peterson, American underwater archaeologist (d. 2003)
- March 9
- March 11 – Jack Coe, American evangelist (d. 1956)
- March 12 – Elaine de Kooning, American artist (d. 1989)
- March 13 – Eddie Pellagrini, American baseball player, coach (d. 2006)
- March 15 – Richard Ellmann, American literary biographer (d. 1987)
- March 16 – Frederick Reines, American physicist, winner of Nobel Prize in Physics in 1995 (d. 1998)[6]
- March 17 – Ross Bass, American politician (d. 1993)
- March 18 – Bob Broeg, American sports writer (d. 2005)
- March 20 – Jack Barry, American television game show host, producer (d. 1984)
- March 23
- March 25 – Howard Cosell, American attorney, lecturer, and sports journalist (d. 1995)
- March 26 – Lloyd McCuiston, American politician
- March 28 – Alberto Valdés, American artist (d. 1998)
- March 29
April
- April 1 – Milt Earnhart, American politician (d. 2020)
- April 4 – Joseph Ashbrook, American astronomer (d. 1980)
- April 7 – Bobby Doerr, American baseball player (d. 2017)
- April 8
- April 14 – Mary Healy, American actress, variety entertainer and singer (d. 2015)[9]
- April 15
- April 17
- April 18 – Clifton Hillegass, author, founder of CliffsNotes (d. 2001)
- April 20 – Edward L. Beach Jr., naval captain and author (d. 2002)
- April 22
- April 24 – Lou Dorfsman, graphic designer (d. 2008)
- April 27 – John Rice, baseball umpire (d. 2011)
- April 28
- April 29 – George Allen, American football coach (d. 1990)
May
- May 1 – Jack Paar, American television show host (The Tonight Show) (d. 2004)[10]
- May 3 – Richard Dudman, American reporter, editorial writer (St. Louis Post-Dispatch) (d. 2017)
- May 9
- May 10
- May 11
- May 12 – Julius Rosenberg, American-born Soviet spy (d. 1953)
- May 15 – Eddy Arnold, country singer (d. 2008)
- May 17 – A. C. Lyles, film producer (d. 2013)
- May 18
- May 20 – Edward B. Lewis, geneticist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 2004)
- May 21 – Lloyd Hartman Elliott, educator, president of George Washington University (d. 2013)
- May 23
June
- June 2 – Kathryn Tucker Windham, writer, storyteller (d. 2011)
- June 4 – Johnny Klein, drummer (d. 1997)
- June 6 – Edwin G. Krebs, biochemist, winner of Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1992 (d. 2009)
- June 8
- June 9 – John Hospers, philosopher (d. 2011)
- June 10 – Wood Moy, actor (d. 2017)
- June 12
- June 13 – Wendell "Bud" Hurlbut, Theme park creator and entrepreneur (d. 2011)
- June 18
- June 21
- June 25 – Sid Tepper, songwriter (d. 2015)
- June 26 – Raleigh Rhodes, combat fighter pilot (d. 2007)
- June 27 – Adolph Kiefer, Olympic champion swimmer (d. 2017)[16]
- June 28 – Marshall Brown, professional basketball player (d. 2008)
- June 29
July
- July 1 – Ralph Young, American singer, actor (d. 2008)
- July 3
- July 4
- July 5 – George Rochberg, American composer (d. 2005)
- July 6
- July 7 – Bob Vanatta, American head basketball coach (d. 2016)
- July 8
- July 10
- July 12
- July 14
- July 16 – Leonard T. Schroeder, colonel (d. 2009)
- July 17 – Chandler Robbins, ornithologist (d. 2017)
- July 18
- July 20
- July 22 – Stanley Lebergott, government economist (d. 2009)
- July 23
- July 24 – Irving London, hematologist and geneticist (d. 2018)
- July 25 – Jane Frank, artist (d. 1986)
- July 26 – Marjorie Lord, actress (d. 2015)
- July 27 – Leonard Rose, cellist (d. 1984)
- July 29 – Edwin O'Connor, novelist, Pulitzer Prize for Fiction winner (d. 1968)
- July 30
- July 31
August
- August 3 – Sidney Gottlieb, American Central Intelligence Agency official (d. 1999)
- August 6 – Charles Coulston Gillispie, American historian (d. 2015)
- August 9 – Robert Aldrich, American writer and filmmaker (d. 1983)
- August 12 – Roy C. Bennett, American songwriter (d. 2015)
- August 13 – Tao Porchon-Lynch, American yoga master and author (d. 2020)
- August 19 – Oliver Brown, African-American plaintiff (d. 1961)
- August 20 – Jacqueline Susann, American novelist (d. 1974)
- August 21 – Bruria Kaufman, American-born Israeli physicist (d. 2010 in Israel)
- August 22 – Martin Pope, American physical chemist (d. 2022)
- August 23 – Bernard Fisher, American surgeon (d. 2019)
- August 25 – Leonard Bernstein, American composer and conductor (d. 1990)
- August 26
- August 27 – Simeon Booker, American journalist (d. 2017)
- August 30 – Ted Williams, American baseball player (d. 2002)
- August 31
September
October
- October 4 – Adrian Kantrowitz, American cardiac surgeon (d. 2008)
- October 9 – E. Howard Hunt, American Watergate break-in coordinator (d. 2007)
- October 13 – Robert Walker, American actor (d. 1951)
- October 17 – Rita Hayworth, American actress (d. 1987)
- October 18 – Bobby Troup, American singer-songwriter and actor, known for his role in Emergency! (d. 1999)
- October 19 – Robert S. Strauss, American politician, Democratic National Committee Chairman (d. 2014)
- October 22 – Fred Caligiuri, American baseball player (d. 2018)
- October 23
- October 25 – Milton Selzer, American actor (d. 2006)
- October 27 – Teresa Wright, American actress (d. 2005)
- October 29 – Diana Serra Cary, born Peggy-Jean Montgomery ("Baby Peggy"), American silent film child actress (d. 2020)
- October 31 – Ian Stevenson, American parapsychologist (d. 2007)
November
- November 3
- November 4
- November 7
- November 8 – Bob Schiller, American screenwriter (d. 2017)
- November 9
- November 10 – John Henry Moss, American baseball executive, politician (d. 2009)
- November 11 – Louise Tobin, American singer (d. 2022)
- November 21 – Dorothy Maguire, American professional baseball player (d. 1981)
- November 28 – Jack H. Harris, American film producer, distributor and actor (d. 2017)
- November 29 – Madeleine L'Engle, children's fiction writer (d. 2007)
- November 30 – Efrem Zimbalist, Jr., American actor (d. 2014)
December
- December 6 – Nick Drahos, American football player (d. 2018)
- December 10 – Anne Gwynne, American actress (d. 2003)
- December 11 – John W. Reed, American legal scholar (d. 2018)
- December 12 – Joe Williams, American jazz singer (d. 1999)
- December 14 – Jack Cole, American cartoonist (d. 1958)
- December 15 – Jeff Chandler, American actor (d. 1961)
- December 17 – Dusty Anderson, American actress and model (d. 2007)
- December 18 – Hal Kanter, American comedy writer, producer and director (d. 2011)
- December 20 – Joseph Payne Brennan, poet and author (d. 1990 in the United States1990)
- December 21
- December 24 – Dave Bartholomew, American musician, bandleader, composer and arranger (d. 2019)
- December 25
- December 26 – Butch Ballard, American jazz drummer (d. 2011)
- December 29 – Leo J. Dulacki, American general (d. 2019)
- December 31
Undated
Deaths
- January 8 – Ellis H. Roberts, politician (born 1827)
- February 2 – John L. Sullivan, boxer, World Heavyweight Champion (born 1858)
- February 4 – Jeannette Walworth, American journalist and novelist (born 1835)[20]
- February 7 – Effie Hoffman Rogers, educator, editor and journalist (born 1835/37)
- February 9 – E. J. Richmond, litterateur and author (born 1825)<ref">"Obituary, Mrs. E. J. Richmond. Died in Mount Upton, New York, 9 Feb 1918". Press and Sun-Bulletin. 14 February 1918. p. 7. Retrieved 6 January 2023. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.</ref>
- February 15 – Vernon Castle, ballroom dancer (born 1887)
- March 10 – Jim McCormick, baseball pitcher (born 1856 in Scotland)
- March 14 – Lucretia Garfield, First Lady of the United States (born 1832)
- March 16 – Prosper P. Parker, civil engineer, Union Army officer and politician (born 1835 in Canada)
- March 27 – Henry Adams, historian (born 1838)
- April 14 – James E. Ware, architect who devised the "dumbbell plan" for New York City tenements (born 1846)
- May 1 – Grove Karl Gilbert, geologist (born 1843)
- May 5 – Bertha Palmer, businesswoman, socialite and philanthropist (born 1849)
- May 14 – James Gordon Bennett, Jr., newspaper publisher (born 1841)
- May 17 – William Drew Robeson, African American Presbyterian minister, escaped slave and father of Paul Robeson (born 1844)
- May 19 – Raoul Lufbery, fighter pilot (killed in action; born 1885 in France)
- May 27 – Frederick Trump, German American businessman, paternal grandfather of Donald Trump (born 1869)
- June 4 – Charles W. Fairbanks, 26th vice president of the United States from 1905 to 1909 and U.S. Senator from Indiana from 1897 to 1905 (born 1852)
- June 18 – Lizzie Halliday, serial killer (born c.1859)
- June 25 – Jake Beckley, baseball player (born 1867)
- June 27 – George Mary Searle, astronomer (born 1839)
- June 28 – Albert Henry Munsell, inventor of the Munsell color system (born 1858)
- July 20 – Francis Lupo, U.S. Army soldier (killed in action; born 1895)
- July 22 – Roy Earl Parrish, American politician (killed in action; born 1888)
- July 27 – Gustav Kobbé, music critic and author (sailing accident; born 1857)
- July 30 – Joyce Kilmer, poet (killed in action; born 1886)
- August 1 – John Riley Banister, policeman and cowboy (born 1854)
- August 10 – William Pitt Kellogg, U.S. Senator from Louisiana from 1868 to 1872 and from 1877 to 1883 (born 1830)
- August 12 – Anna Held, singer (born 1872 in Poland)
- August 14 – Anna Morton, Second Lady of the United States (born 1846)
- August 24 – Louis Bennett Jr., World War I flying ace (killed in action) (b. 1894)
- September 12 – Joseph Clay Stiles Blackburn, U.S. Senator from Kentucky from 1885 to 1897 and from 1901 to 1907 (born 1838)
- September 28
- September 29 – Frank Luke, fighter pilot (killed in action; born 1897)
- October 8 – James B. McCreary, 27th and 37th Governor of Kentucky from 1875 to 1879 and from 1911 to 1915, U.S. Senator from Kentucky from 1903 to 1909 (born 1838)
- October 16 – Felix Arndt, pianist and composer (born 1889)
- October 19 – Harold Lockwood, silent film actor (born 1887)
- October 21
- October 22 – Myrtle Gonzalez, silent film actress (born 1891)
- October 28 – Edward Bouchet, physicist (born 1852)
- November 4 – Andrew Dickson White, diplomat, academic and author (born 1832)
- November 19 – Joseph F. Smith, Mormon leader (born 1838)
- December – Sarah Jim Mayo, Washoe basket weaver (born 1858)
- December 17 – John Green Brady, 5th Governor of the District of Alaska from 1897 to 1906 (born 1847)
- December 26 – William Hampton Patton, entomologist (born 1853)
See also
References
- ^ House of Lords (U.K.), Science and Technology Committee (2005-12-16), Pandemic Influenza (PDF), London: The Stationery Office, archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-16, retrieved 2009-05-06
- ^ "The long legacy of the U.S. occupation of Haiti". The Washington Post. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
- ^ Gussow, Mel (April 27, 1996). "Stirling Silliphant, 78, Writer; Won 'Heat of the Night' Oscar". The New York Times.
- ^ Shapiro, T. Rees (January 10, 2011). "Obituary: Richard 'Dick' Winters, courageous WWII officer portrayed in 'Band of Brothers'". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 7, 2018.
- ^ Avery, Mary Ellen (2008). "Gertrude Belle Elion. 23 January 1918 – 21 February 1999". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 54: 161–168. doi:10.1098/rsbm.2007.0051.
- ^ Wilford, John Noble (28 August 1998). "Frederick Reines Dies at 80; Nobelist Discovered Neutrino". The New York Times. Retrieved 24 October 2021.
- ^ Barbee-Wooten, Daphne (2 August 2013). "Helene H. Hale (1918-2013)". blackpast.org. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
- ^ "Pearl Bailey | American entertainer". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
- ^ McFadden, Robert D. (February 4, 2015). "Mary Healy, Actress and Singer, Dies at 96". The New York Times. Retrieved February 5, 2015.
- ^ Wepman, Dennis. "Paar, Jack", American National Biography Online, Oxford University Press (Oxford, England). Retrieved January 8, 2019.
- ^ "Richard P. Feynman – Biographical". The Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on July 1, 2006. Retrieved April 23, 2013.
- ^ Fox, Margalit (2023-01-09). "Naomi Replansky, Poet of Hopeful Struggle, Dies at 104". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-01-09.
- ^ "Pioneering Women of American Architecture". Pioneering Women of American Architecture. Retrieved 2019-02-19.
- ^ "Happy 100th Birthday, Dee Molenaar!". mountaineers.org. Archived from the original on October 10, 2018. Retrieved June 22, 2018.
- ^ MacLaury, Bruce K. (1997). "Robert V. Roosa (21 June 1918-23 December 1993)". Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society. 141 (2): 227–229. JSTOR 987305.
- ^ Litsky, Frank (May 5, 2017). "Adolph Kiefer, a Gold Medal Backstroker in the 1936 Olympics, Dies at 98". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved May 8, 2017.
- ^ Keepnews, Peter (May 17, 2010), "Hank Jones, Versatile Jazz Pianist, Is Dead at 91", The New York Times.
- ^ 60 Years of Recorded Jazz, 1917-1977: I-J. W. Bruyninckx. 1979. p. J96.
- ^ "Sol Malkoff papers". aaa.si.edu. Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution. 7 July 2015. Retrieved 28 June 2023.
- ^ Kaser, James A. (29 July 2014). The New Orleans of Fiction: A Research Guide. Scarecrow Press. p. 204. ISBN 978-0-8108-9204-0.
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