Arachidyl alcohol
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Names
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Preferred IUPAC name
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Other names
Arachidalcohol
Arachidic alcohol
Hydroxyicosane
Icosalcohol
Icosanol
1-Icosanol
n-Icosanol
Icosyl alcohol
Icosyl hydrate
Icosylic alcohol
Nonadecylcarbinol
1-Eicosanol
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Identifiers
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1705104
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ChEBI
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ChEMBL
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ChemSpider
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ECHA InfoCard
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100.010.110
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EC Number
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UNII
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InChI=1S/C20H42O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-20-21/h21H,2-20H2,1H3 Y Key: BTFJIXJJCSYFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Y InChI=1/C20H42O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-20-21/h21H,2-20H2,1H3 Key: BTFJIXJJCSYFAL-UHFFFAOYAC
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CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
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Properties
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C20H42O
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Molar mass
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298.555 g·mol−1
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Appearance
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White, translucent crystals
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Melting point
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64 °C (147 °F; 337 K)
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Boiling point
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372 °C (702 °F; 645 K)
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1.51 × 10−6 g dm−3
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log P
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8.99
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Vapor pressure
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<0.01 kPa (at 20 °C)
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Hazards
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Flash point
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195 °C (383 °F; 468 K)
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Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references
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Arachidyl alcohol (icosan-1-ol), is a waxy substance used as an emollient in cosmetics. It is a straight-chain fatty alcohol with 20 carbon atoms, typically obtained via the hydrogenation of arachidic acid or arachidonic acid, both of which are present in peanut oil. Its name is derived from that of the peanut plant (Latin: arachis).
References
- ^ "1-Eicosanol". The PubChem Project. USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information.
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By consumption | |
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Primary alcohols (1°) | Methanol | |
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Ethanol | |
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Butanol | |
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Straight-chain saturated C1 — C9 | |
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Straight-chain saturated C10 — C19 | |
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Straight-chain saturated C20 — C29 | |
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Straight-chain saturated C30 — C39 |
- 1-Triacontanol (melissyl / myricyl)
- 1-Hentriacontanol
- 1-Dotriacontanol (lacceryl)
- 1-Tritriacontanol
- 1-Tetratriacontanol (geddyl)
- 1-Pentatriacontanol
- 1-Hexatriacontanol
- 1-Heptatriacontanol
- 1-Octatriacontanol
- 1-Nonatriacontanol
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Straight-chain saturated C40 — C49 |
- 1-Tetracontanol
- 1-Hentetracontanol
- 1-Dotetracontanol
- 1-Tritetracontanol
- 1-Tetratetracontanol
- 1-Pentatetracontanol
- 1-Hexatetracontanol
- 1-Heptatetracontanol
- 1-Octatetracontanol
- 1-Nonatetracontanol
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Secondary alcohols (2°) | |
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Tertiary alcohols (3°) | |
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Hydric alcohols | |
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Amyl alcohols | |
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Aromatic alcohols | |
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Saturated fatty alcohols | |
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Branched and unsaturated fatty alcohols | |
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Sugar alcohols | C1 — C7 | |
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Deoxy sugar alcohols | |
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Cyclic sugar alcohols | |
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Glycylglycitols | |
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Terpene alcohols | Monoterpene alcohols | |
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Sesquiterpene alcohols | |
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Diterpene alcohols | |
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Dialcohols | |
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Trialcohols | |
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Sterols | |
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Fluoroalcohols | |
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Preparations | |
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Reactions | |
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