× Sorbaronia fallax
| × Sorbaronia fallax | |
|---|---|
| Young fruit of cultivar 'Viking' | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Rosales |
| Family: | Rosaceae |
| Genus: | × Sorbaronia |
| Species: | × S. fallax
|
| Binomial name | |
| × Sorbaronia fallax (C.K.Schneid.) C.K.Schneid.
| |
| Synonyms[1] | |
| |
× Sorbaronia fallax, synonyms including × Sorbaronia mitschurinii and Aronia × mitschurinii, is an artificial hybrid between Aronia melanocarpa and Sorbus aucuparia.[1][2] Before genetic testing, it was thought to be a hybrid among cultivars of Aronia melanocarpa, common ones including 'Viking' and 'Nero'.[3][4] It has been suggested that × Sorbaronia fallax is the product of Russian pomologist Ivan Vladimirovich Michurin's early 20th-century experiments in wide hybridizations.[4]
Description
This species is more robust than wild populations of Aronia melanocarpa; the leaves are broader, and the fruits larger.[3][2] It is tetraploid[2] and self-fertile.[5]
Uses
× Sorbaronia fallax has historically seen extensive cultivation in the former Soviet Union[6] as its large fruits are suitable for juice, wine, and jam-making, and because they are self-fertile, requiring only one plant to produce fruit.[5]
Like Aronia species, the fruit is used as a flavoring or colorant for beverages or yogurts.[5] Juice from the ripe berries is astringent, sweet (with high sugar content), sour (low pH), and contains vitamin C. In addition to juice, the fruit can be baked into soft breads.[5]
References
- ^ a b "× Sorbaronia fallax (C.K.Schneid.) C.K.Schneid." Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2024-02-17.
- ^ a b c Leonard, P.L.; M.H Brand; B.A. Connolly & S.G. Obae (2013). "Investigations into the origin of Aronia mitschurinii using amplified fragment length polymorphism analysis". HortScience. 48 (5): 520–524.
- ^ a b Skvortsov, A.K. & Yu.K. Maitulina (1982). "On distinctions of cultivated black-fruited Aronia from its wild ancestors". Bulletin of the Central Botanical Garden, AN SSSR. 126. Translated by Irina Kadis: 35–40.
- ^ a b Skvortsov, A.K., Yu.K. Maitulina, and Y.N. Gorbunov. 1983. Cultivated black-fruited Aronia: Place, time, and probable mechanism of formation. Bull. MOIP. Otd. Biol. 88:88-96 translation by Irina Kadis
- ^ a b c d Steven A. McKay (March 17, 2004). "Demand increasing for aronia and elderberry in North America" (PDF). New York Berry News. Vol. 3, no. 11.
- ^ Kask, K. (1987). "Large-fruited black chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa)". Fruit Varieties Journal. pp. 47–47.
Media related to Aronia mitschurinii at Wikimedia Commons