Zouk Mosbeh

Zouk Mosbeh
ذوق مصبح
Municipality
Zouk Mosbeh
Location within Lebanon
Coordinates: 33°57′18″N 35°36′53″E / 33.95500°N 35.61472°E / 33.95500; 35.61472
Country Lebanon
GovernorateKeserwan-Jbeil
DistrictKeserwan
Area
 • Total
4.53 km2 (1.75 sq mi)
Elevation
170 m (560 ft)
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)
Dialing code+961

Zouk Mosbeh (Arabic: زوق مصبح) is a town and municipality in the Keserwan District of the Keserwan-Jbeil Governorate in Lebanon. It is located 12 kilometers north of Beirut. Zouk Mosbeh's average elevation is 170 meters above sea level and its total land area is 453 hectares.[1] Its inhabitants are predominantly Maronite Catholics and Christians from other denominations.[2] There are three schools in the town, one public and two private, which together enrolled a total of 4,633 students in 2005–2006.[1] There were 167 businesses with over five employees operating in Zouk Mosbeh as of 2006.[1]

Zouk Mosbeh is well known for a cave called ''the King's Cave'' and is home to the Notre Dame University – Louaize.[3] The town is home to the Hall of Fame Museum which contains fifty silicone models of famous celebrities, several of them animated.[4] It is also home to the Christ the King Convent and the headquarters of the Association for the Protection of the Lebanese Heritage.

History

In the 17th century, the monastery of al-Luwaya (Dayr Sayyidat al-Luwayza) was founded near the town. The awlad Abi Nawfal supervised the monastery though it was administered by the Lebanese Order.[5] The Lebanese Council of the Maronite Church took place at this monastery in 1736.[6] Another synod took place in 1808 to discuss and formally ratify the reform proposals by Gandolfini.[5]

In 1838, Eli Smith noted Zuk Musbah as a village located in Aklim el-Kesrawan, Northeast of Beirut; the chief seat of the Maronites.[7]

Industrial Zone

The city is known for its industrial zone which contains numerous shops. It was hit with an explosion in 2007, causing one death and 3 injuries,[8] but was rebuilt and started operating properly since then.[9]

References

  1. ^ a b c "Zouk Mosbeh". Localiban. Localiban. 2008-01-23. Retrieved 2009-07-24.
  2. ^ "Elections municipales et ikhtiariah au Mont-Liban" (pdf). Localiban. Localiban. 2010. p. 19. Retrieved 2016-02-12.
  3. ^ Paul Courbon (June 1989). Atlas of the great caves of the world, p. 131. Cave Books. ISBN 978-0-939748-21-1. Retrieved 17 July 2012.
  4. ^ Haddad Zeina, Lebanese Ministry of Tourism Museum Brochure, 2006.
  5. ^ a b Van Leeuwen, Richard (1994). Notables and Clergy in Mount Lebanon: The Khāzin Sheikhs and the Maronite Church, 1736-1840. BRILL. pp. 116, 151, 208. ISBN 978-90-04-09978-4. Retrieved 22 March 2025.
  6. ^ Sánchez, Francisco del Río (7 July 2017). Arabic manuscripts in the Maronite Library of Aleppo (Syria). Edicions Universitat Barcelona. p. 264. ISBN 978-84-475-3892-8. Retrieved 22 March 2025.
  7. ^ Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, 2nd appendix, p. 193
  8. ^ "قتيل و3 جرحى بعودة التفجيرات الليلية لبيروت من بوابة "ذوق مصبح"".
  9. ^ "مدينة زوق مصبح الصناعية مشلولة".

Bibliography