Ykkönen

Ykkönen (in Finnish)
Ettan (in Swedish)
Founded1973
CountryFinland
ConfederationUEFA
Number of clubs12
Level on pyramid2 (1973–2023)
3 (2024–)
Promotion toYkkösliiga (1–2 depending on promotion playoff)
Relegation toKakkonen (2)
Domestic cup(s)Finnish Cup
Current championsKlubi 04 (1st title)
(2024)
Most championshipsKUPS, MP (4 titles each)
Broadcaster(s)Ruutu+
Websitetulospalvelu.palloliitto.fi/category/M1!spljp24/group/1
Current: 2025 Ykkönen

Ykkönen (Finnish for 'Number One'; Swedish: Ettan, previously I divisioona) is the third highest level of the Finnish football league system (after the Veikkausliiga and Ykkösliiga), managed by the Football Association of Finland. Until the end of 2023, Ykkönen was the second-highest level in Finland, but after the creation of new second-tier Ykkösliiga, it was dropped down one level in the league pyramid.

History

The first league format competition in the second level of Finnish football was called Suomensarja, which was founded in 1936.[1] Before the inauguration of the Suomensarja, from 1930 to 1935, there had been special qualification matches for the right to play in the Mestaruussarja.

In the autumn of 1969, the Finnish football underwent a league system reform, and the Suomensarja was renamed II divisioona, or 2nd Division, with regional sections.[2]

In 1973, this level of football in Finland became nationwide, and the new name was 1. divisioona (First Division). The name Ykkönen has been used since 1995.[1]

The new nation-wide third-tier Ykkönen will start running in 2024, as the first ever nation-wide third-tier league in Finland.

Competition

Like the Veikkausliiga and Ykkösliiga, Ykkönen is played mainly during the summer. It comprises 12 clubs, all of whom play 27 matches. After 22 games the division is divided to teams who finished 1-6 and 7-12. These teams play against each other once. The winner of the Ykkönen qualifies directly for promotion to Ykkösliiga. The teams that finish second, third, and fourth play a one legged playoff, with the second placed team playing against the winner of the match between the third and fourth placed team. The winner of the matches enters a two-legged playoff against the second to last team in the Veikkausliiga for promotion. The bottom 2 clubs are directly relegated to Kakkonen.

Clubs

The clubs in the Ykkönen for the 2025 season are:

Club Location Stadium Capacity Manager
Atlantis FC Helsinki Algeco Areena Levan Lomidze
EPS Espoo Espoonlahden urheilupuisto Tuomas Silvennoinen
FC Inter 2 Turku Veritas Stadion 9,372 Jussi-Pekka Savolainen
FC Jazz Pori Urheilukeskus Tero Suonperä
JJK Jyväskylä Jyväskylä Harjun stadion 7,000 Brian Page
KPV Kokkola Kokkolan keskuskenttä 3,000 Alexandre Ribeiro
KuPS II Kuopio Väre Areena 5,000 Juho Neuvonen
OLS Oulu Castrén 1,000 Mikko Mannila
MP Mikkeli Mikkelin Urheilupuisto 7,000 Issa Thiaw
PK Keski-Uusimaa Tuusula, Kerava, Järvenpää Kalevan Urheilupuisto, Kerava 2,500 Teemu Romppainen
RoPS Rovaniemi Rovaniemen keskuskenttä 2,800 Jari Alamäki
Tampere United Tampere Tammelan Stadion 8,017 Sebastian Bowles

Champions and top scorers of second-tier Ykkönen, 1973–2023

Season Champion League promotions Top scorer Club Goals
1973 MiPK MiPK, FC Haka Matti Paatelainen FC Haka 21
1974 MyPa MyPa, VPS Kari Lehtolainen HPS 19
1975 GBK GBK, OPS Christian Nyman GBK 16
1976 Kiffen Kiffen, OTP Jarmo Lindahl Kiffen 15
1977 KPT KPT, Pyrkivä Raimo Kuuluvainen FC Ilves 17
1978 FC Ilves FC Ilves, KTP Ari Tissari KPT 21
1979 MP OTP, Sepsi-78 Tuomo Hakala RoPS 19
1980 MP MP, RoPS, MiPK Keijo Kousa FC Kuusysi 21
1981 FC Kuusysi FC Kuusysi, KPV, Elo Władysław Dąbrowski OTP 26
1982 Reipas Reipas, RoPS Craig Ramsay FF Jaro 18
1983 MP MP, KePS, PPT Arto Keisalo
Jukka Mykkänen
HPS
MP
14
1984 OTP OTP Hannu Tiilikainen Elo 18
1985 MP MP Jukka Rautakallio FinnPa 17
1986 Reipas Reipas Jari Aaltonen TPV 18
1987 OTP OTP Kalle Lehtinen FC Kontu 18
1988 FF Jaro FF Jaro Juha Lahtinen VaKP 19
1989 KPV KPV, Kumu Mauri Keskitalo MyPa 18
1990 PPT PPT, FF Jaro Janne Murtomäki
Jari Vanhala
FC Kontu
Grankulla IFK
14
1991 MyPa MyPa Igor Danilov Kumu 17
1992 TPV TPV, FinnPa Tomasz Arceusz
Oleg Ivanov
Valeri Popovitch
VPS
TPV
TPV
16
1993 KuPS KuPS, FC Oulu Kimmo Savolainen KePS 17
1994 Ponnistus Ponnistus, VPS Mika Riutto Reipas 15
1995 FC Inter FC Inter Mika Marjamaa KePS 18
1996 TP-Seinäjoki TP-Seinäjoki Luciano Martins FC Kuusysi 18
1997 FC Haka FC Haka, PK-35 Valeri Popovitch FC Haka 25
1998 FC Lahti FC Lahti, KTP, Inter, TPV Ismo Lius FC Lahti 18
1999 Tampere United Tampere United Dionísio Tampere United 24
2000 KuPS KuPS, Atlantis FC Niclas Grönholm Hangö IK 25
2001 FC Hämeenlinna FC Hämeenlinna FF Jaro Jani Myllyniemi HIFK 18
2002 KuPS KuPS, FC Jokerit, FC KooTeePee Janne Kauria FC Honka 17
2003 TP-47 TP-47, RoPS Mikko Mäkelä PP-70 15
2004 KuPS KuPS, IFK Mariehamn Miikka Oinonen MP 15
2005 FC Honka FC Honka, VPS Dawda Bah
Rami Louke
KPV
VPS
16
2006 FC Viikingit FC Viikingit, AC Oulu Petteri Kaijasilta PK-35 19
2007 KuPS KuPS, RoPS Petteri Kaijasilta PK-35 18
2008 JJK Jyväskylä JJK Babatunde Wusu JJK 22
2009 AC Oulu AC Oulu Pekka Sihvola FC Hämeenlinna 20
2010 RoPS RoPS Irakli Sirbiladze KPV 16
2011 FC Lahti FC Lahti Ville Salmikivi FC Viikingit 20
2012 RoPS RoPS Aleksandr Kokko RoPS 15
2013 SJK SJK Jussi Aalto Haka 15
2014 HIFK HIFK, FC KTP, FC Ilves Kalle Multanen Haka 30
2015 PS Kemi PS Kemi, PK-35 Vantaa Kalle Multanen Haka 19
2016 JJK JJK Aristote M'Boma AC Oulu 18
2017 TPS TPS, FC Honka Kalle Multanen
Felix de Bona
Haka
EIF
14
2018 HIFK HIFK, KPV Alberto Alvarado Morín AC Oulu 17
2019 Haka Haka, TPS Salomo Ojala Haka 23
2020 AC Oulu AC Oulu, KTP Darren Smith EIF 18
2021 Vaasan Palloseura VPS Douglas Caé Gnistan 14
2022 KTP KTP Mika KTP 15
2023 EIF EIF, Gnistan Joakim Latonen Gnistan 19

Champions and top scorers of third-tier Ykkönen, 2024–

Season Champion League promotions Top scorer Club Goals
2024 Klubi 04 Klubi 04 Aaron Lindholm PKKU 18
2025

References

  1. ^ a b Pietarinen, Heikki. "Finland - List of League Second Level Tables". RSSSF. Retrieved 30 May 2010.
  2. ^ Lautela, Yrjö & Wallén, Göran (2007). Rakas jalkapallo. Hämeenlinna: Teos. p. 61. ISBN 978-951-851-068-3.