Yakadadoli were aristocratic concubines in the harem of the Kings of the Kingdom of Kandy in Sri Lanka. Kandyan Kings maintained harems, in addition to a chief queen and one or two secondary queens. The concubines in the harem, consisted of two categories, the Randoli who were concubines of royal blood and Yakadadoli who were primarily from the Radala caste.[1][2] Children of both Randoli and Yakadadoli were disqualified from kingship. This was the case with Vira Narendra Sinha who had Sri Vijaya Rajasinha the brother of his queen succeed him as opposed to his sons from his Randoli. Favorite concubines frequently received land grants and their offspring were appointed as high officials of the royal court, and in a few cases captured kingdoms by deposing less scandalous and more legitimate heirs to the throne.
The daughter of the Bintenne Disawe and granddaughter of Mámpitiye Disawe was a Yakadadoli in the Harem of the Nayakkar King Kirti Sri Rajasinghe (AD 1747 - 1782), and had a very capable and popular son by the King, named Mámpitiya Bandára. However Mámpitiya Bandara was not considered as an heir to the throne on account of the king's brother's presence at court. Following South Indian succession traditions, Kirti Sri Rajasinghe overlooked this illegitimate son, and selected his brother, a Náyakkar prince, as the heir to the throne. The Yakadadoli however was again selected as a mistress of Kirti Sri Rajasinghe's successor Rajádhi Rajasinghe (A. D. 1782 - 1798).
As part of customary law, if someone sought refuge in the house of a Yakadadoli they could not be arrested.[3]
References
- ^ Fernando, A. Denis N. (1986). "ANCIENT MAPS OF SRI LANKA—as a Primary Source of Information for the Study of HUMAN SETTLEMENTS AND POLITICAL BOUNDARIES". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society Sri Lanka Branch. 31: 82–114.
- ^ Vimaladharma, Kapila Pathirana (2000). "FAMILY GENEALOGIES IN THE STUDY OF PRE-COLONIAL KANDYAN SOCIETY AND POLITY". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Sri Lanka. 45: 93–128.
- ^ Vimaladharma, Kapila Pathirana (2002). "Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Sri Lanka - Google Books". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Sri Lanka. 45–46.
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Central Government | Monarch | |
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Royal family | |
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Royal court |
- Maha Mohottala/Maha Lekam Mahatmaya*** (Chief Secretary and the archivist of the palace)
- Lekam Muhandiram (Messengers)
- Diyawadana Nilame (Chief of the royal bath)
- Haluwadana Nilame (Master of the wardrobe)
- Duggannaralas (Bearers of the King's surrows)
- Maha Hatapenageyi Muhandiram Nilame (Master of the royal bed chamber/Chief of the Appuhamis)
- Appuhami (Gentleman-in-waiting)
- Lekam Mahatmaya (Carer of the Royal jewels)
- Kankanam Nilame (Commander of the guard of Appuhamis)
- Atapattu Maduve Muhandiram Nilame (Messenger and carrier of the royal Golden Arms)
- Ran Ayudage Maduve Lekam** (Officer in charge of the royal Golden Arms)
- Maha Aramudale Vannaku Nilame** (Keeper of the royal treasury)
- Gajanayake Nilame*** (Officer in charge of the royal elephants)
- Kuruve Lekam (Chief of elephant catchers)
- Atapattuve Lekam*** (officer in charge of the royal body guard)
- Kodituvakku Lekam*** (Commander of the royal gingalls)
- Vedikkara Lekam*** (Captain of the royal musketeers)
- Maduve Lekam** (Commander of the Kandyan city watch)
- Padikara Lekam*** (Paymaster to the royal officers)
- Nanayakkara Lekam*** (Genealogist who kept records of the men of noble birth)
- Dunukara Lekam** (Chief of the archers)
- Bondikulana Lekam* (Master of ordnance of the iron cannons)
- Ayudage Vannaku Nilame** (Officer in charge of the King's muskets and swords and of iron and brass instruments)
- Aspantiye Muhandiram Nilame** (officer in charge of the royal stables)
- Vahalkada Muhandiram Nilame** (Keeper of gate of the palace)
- Maha Gabada Nilame*** (Steward of the royal stores)
- Uda Gabada Nilame*** (Steward of the king's private stores)
- Palle Vahala Gabada Nilame** (Steward of the queens' stores)
- Betge Muhandiram Nilame (Head of the royal physicians)
- Batvadana Nilame** (Chief in charge of the royal kitchen)
- Piyanda karana Nilame (Bearer of the royal betel tray)
- Kunam Maduve Lekam (Chief in charge of the royal palanquins)
- Sudu harak pattiye Muhandiram Nilame** (Chief of the royal herd of white cattle)
- Patti Vidane Lokara** (Chief of the cowherds)
- Sudaliye Muhandiram Nilame (Chief in charge of the fencers)
- Maruvaliye Muhandiram Nilame (Chief in charge of the gladiators)
- Natum Illangame Muhandiram Nilame (Chief in charge of the royal troupe of dances)
- Kavikara Maduve Muhandiram Nilame (Chief of the court poets)
- Vahala Ilangame Muhandiram Nilame (Chief in charge of the king's acrobats)
- Simhakkara Muhandiram Nilame (Chief of the king's drummers)
- Tamboru Purampettukara Muhandiram Nilame (Chief of the king's trumpeteers)
- Kuttaha Nilame** (Purveyor of oil cakes to the palace)
- Porovakara Muhandiram Nilame** (Officer in charge of supplying wood)
- Vadanatuvakkukara Lekam***
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Government | |
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Administrative divisions | Ratas |
- Udunuvara
- Yatinuwara
- Tumpane
- Harispattuva
- Dumbara
- Havahata
- Kotmale
- Uda Bulatgama
- Pata Bulatgama
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Disavanis |
- Satara Korales
- Sat Korales
- Uva
- Matale
- Sabaragamuwa
- Tun Korales
- Valapane
- Udapalata
- Nuvarakalaviya
- Vellassa
- Bintanna
- Tamankaduva
- Panama
- Munnessarama
- Tambalagamuva
- Madakalapuva
- Kottiyarama
- Puttalara
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-* Offices which were abolished 1815 -** Offices which were abolished in 1818 -*** Offices which were abolished in 1833 |