Wollastonia (plant)

Wollastonia
Wollastonia biflora
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Subfamily: Asteroideae
Tribe: Heliantheae
Subtribe: Ecliptinae
Genus:
DC. ex Decne.
Species[1]

8; see text

Synonyms[1]

Wollastonia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. It includes eight species which range from Mozambique and KwaZulu-Natal in southeastern Africa to the western Indian Ocean, tropical and subtropical Asia, Australia, and the Pacific Islands.[1]

The most common species of this genus is Wollastonia biflora, found in the coastal areas and islands of the tropical belt of the Indo-Pacific region.[2] Together with Portulaca oleracea, Ipomoea pes-caprae and Digitaria ciliaris, Wollastonia biflora is usually one of the first species colonizing degraded or altered environments in tropical zones of the planet.[3]

Species

Eight species are accepted.[1]

  • Wollastonia biflora (L.) DC.
  • Wollastonia dentata (H.Lév. & Vaniot) Orchard
  • Wollastonia elongata DC.
  • Wollastonia glabrata DC.
  • Wollastonia lifuana (Hochr.) Fosberg
  • Wollastonia scabriuscula Sch.Bip. ex Miq.
  • Wollastonia serrulata Miq.
  • Wollastonia uniflora (Willd.) Orchard

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Wollastonia DC. ex Decne". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 4 February 2025.
  2. ^ Response of Melanthera biflora to Salinity and Water Stress
  3. ^ Heatwole, H., Done, T., Cameron, E. Community Ecology of a Coral Cay, A Study of One-Tree Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Series: Monographiae Biologicae, Vol. 43, p. 102