William Henry Doyle

Sir William Henry Doyle
Chief Justice of the Bahamas
Chief Justice of the Leeward Islands
Chief Justice of Gibraltar

Sir William Henry Doyle (1823-1879) was a Bahamian lawyer, judge, Member of Parliament, and Chief Justice. He was appointed Chief Justice of the Bahamas in 1865, Chief Justice of the Leeward Islands in 1875 and Chief Justice of Gibraltar in 1877. He was also believed to be the first Bahamian to be knighted.

Early life

Doyle was born in Nassau, Bahamas in 1823, the son of Captain Edward Doyle[1][2] and Annabella Amelia Yonge.[3] He was called to the Bar of England and Wales at the Middle Temple on 8 May 1846.[1][3][4]

Career

Doyle served as a member of the House of Assembly of the Bahamas from 1848 to 1858, a member of the Executive Council from 1853 to 1865, and a member of the Legislative Council in 1859.[2]

He was appointed to the position of Assistant Justice of the General Court in 1858.[1][5][3][6] He was appointed acting Chief Justice of the Bahamas on 20 October 1864, after the resignation of John Campbell Lees[7] and Chief Justice in his own right on 14 September 1865.[8] It was said that he "distinguished himself professionally in certain notable cases of seizure in the Vice-Admiralty Court, and his success... led to his [later] promotion".[9]

Doyle was knighted by Queen Victoria in 1873[1][3] and he is believed to be the first Bahamian to be knighted by a British monarch.[10]

In March 1875, Doyle was appointed Chief Justice of the Leeward Islands,[3][11] and later served as Chief Justice of Gibraltar from 1877[3][12] to 1879.[1]

Personal life

Doyle married Mary Sarah Johnson in 1854.[3] They had one daughter, Mary Amelia Doyle, who became a published poet and songwriter under the name May Kidson. Doyle's sister Mary married Edwin Charles Moseley, the founder of the Nassau Guardian.[2] His son-in-law, Charles Barclay Kidson, became the Sergeant-at-Arms of the Legislative Assembly of Western, Australia.[13]

In 1860, Doyle attended a levee at St. James's Palace and was presented to the Queen by the Duke of Newcastle.[14]

Doyle spent his final years in the English countryside.[2] He died at Cheltenham, England on 27 April 1879;[1][15] aged 56. He was interred in Cheltenham on 30 April 1879[2] and was survived by his wife and daughter.

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f Hutchinson, John (1902). A Catalogue of Notable Middle Templars, with Brief Biographical Notices. London: Butterworth and Co. for the Honourable Society of the Middle Temple. p. 78.
  2. ^ a b c d e Bahamianologist, The (8 February 2022). "First Bahamian Knighted in 1873 Dies from Mystery Mental Illness 1879 ยท Bahamianology". Bahamianology. Retrieved 20 April 2025.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g "Obituary (The Death of Sir William Henry Doyle)". The Times. London, England. 1 May 1879.
  4. ^ "Middle Temple". The Morning Post. London, Greater London, England. 11 May 1846. p. 6. Retrieved 21 April 2025.
  5. ^ "The Irish Abroad". The Moreton Bay Courier. Brisbane, Australia. 14 August 1860. p. 4. Retrieved 20 April 2025.
  6. ^ "Downing Street Appointments". The Edinburgh Gazette (6831): 1537. 13 August 1858.
  7. ^ The Nassau Guardian, Nassau, Bahamas, 26 October 1864, p. 1
  8. ^ "Appointment". The Gazette (23014). London: 4465. 15 September 1865.
  9. ^ "Death of Lady Doyle". The Northam Advertiser. Western Australia. 30 September 1916. p. 4.
  10. ^ The Nassau Guardian, Nassau, Bahamas, 3 January 1874, pg. 1
  11. ^ "Downing Street Appointment". The Edinburgh Gazette (8569): 229. 6 April 1875.
  12. ^ "Downing Street Appointment". The Edinburgh Gazette (8792): 374. 18 May 1877.
  13. ^ "Mr. C. B. Kidson Dead". The West Australian. Perth, Western Australia. 11 January 1932. p. 8.
  14. ^ "Her Majesty's Levee". The Morning Post. London, England. 21 June 1860. p. 6. Retrieved 20 April 2025.
  15. ^ "Deaths (Doyle)". The Morning Post. London, England. p. 8. Retrieved 20 April 2025.