List of watermills in the United Kingdom

The use of water power in Britain was at its peak just before the Industrial Revolution. The need for power was great and steam power had not yet become established. It is estimated that at this time there were well in excess of ten thousand watermills in the country. Most of these were corn mills (to grind flour), but almost any industrial process needing motive power, beyond that available from the muscles of men or animals, used a water wheel, unless a windmill was preferred.

Today only a fraction of these mills survive. Many are used as private residences, or have been converted into offices. At least one is now a whiskey distillery, and another is a gin distillery. A number have been preserved or restored as museums where the public can see the mill in operation.

This is a list of some of the surviving watermills and tide mills in the United Kingdom.

"The Lesson of the Water Mill"

 
Listen to the water mill
Through the livelong day;
How the clicking of the wheel
Wears the hours away.
Languidly the autumn wind
Stirs the withered leaves;
On the field the reapers sing
Binding up the sheaves;
And a proverb haunts my mind
And as a spell is cast,
"The mill will never grind
With the water that has passed."
 


"Puck's Song"
Excerpt

 
See yon our little mill that clacks
so busy by the brook,
She has ground her corn and paid her tax
ever since Domesday Book.

 

England

Bedfordshire

Berkshire

Buckinghamshire

Cambridgeshire

Cheshire

Cornwall

Cumbria

Derbyshire

Devon

Dorset

Durham

East Sussex

East Yorkshire

Essex

Gloucestershire

Greater London

Hampshire

Hertfordshire

Isle of Wight

Kent

Lancashire

Leicestershire

Lincolnshire

Norfolk

Northamptonshire

North Yorkshire

Northumberland

Nottinghamshire

Oxfordshire

Shropshire

Somerset

South Yorkshire

Staffordshire

Suffolk

Surrey

Tyne and Wear

Warwickshire

West Midlands

West Sussex

West Yorkshire

Wiltshire

Worcestershire

Scotland

Aberdeenshire

Angus

Dumfries and Galloway

East Ayrshire

East Lothian

East Renfrewshire

Highlands

Lanarkshire

  • Carmichael Mill, Hyndford Bridge
  • New Lanark Mill, New Lanark

Moray

North Ayrshire

Orkney

Perthshire

Renfrewshire

Scottish Borders

Robert Small's Printing Works, Innerleithen

Shetland

South Ayrshire

Western Isles

West Lothian

Northern Ireland

County Antrim

County Down

County Fermanagh

County Tyrone

Wales

Clwyd

Dyfed

Gwent

Gwynedd

Mid Glamorgan

Powys

South Glamorgan

West Glamorgan

See also

References

  1. ^ "Boxford Mill". Mills Archive. Retrieved 23 April 2024.
  2. ^ a b "Watermills and Windmills". Hungerford Virtual Museum. Retrieved 21 May 2020.
  3. ^ "Eddington Mill". Hungerford Virtual Museum. Retrieved 21 May 2020.
  4. ^ Walk Mill Official Website
  5. ^ Historic England (10 May 1989). "Trewen Mill (Grade II) (1263383)". National Heritage List for England.
  6. ^ Boot Mill Official Website
  7. ^ Gleaston Watermill Official Website
  8. ^ Heron Corn Mill Official Website
  9. ^ Little Salkeld Watermill Official Website
  10. ^ Historic England (12 February 1962). "Milton Mill House and attached mill> (Grade II) (1086529)". National Heritage List for England.
  11. ^ Hanson-Smith, Christopher (1980). Hadfield, John (ed.). The Shell Book of English Villages. London: Michael Joseph. pp. 314–315. ISBN 0-7181-1900-2.
  12. ^ "Hembury Mill Cottages". Bridport Holiday Cottages. Retrieved 28 January 2018.
  13. ^ Gayle Mill official website
  14. ^ Daniels Mill Official Website
  15. ^ Arrow Millofficial website
  16. ^ Charlecote Mill official website
  17. ^ New Hall Mill official website
  18. ^ Sarehole MillOfficial Website Archived 2010-04-03 at the Wayback Machine
  19. ^ Canmore Scottish national database record
  20. ^ Preston Mill Official Website
  21. ^ "MHG1728 - John O'Groats Mill". Highland Historic Environment Record. Retrieved 24 June 2025.
  22. ^ Talgarth Mill Official Website

Bibliography

  • Martin Watts: Watermills, Shire Publications Ltd, UK, 2006
  • Jim Woodward-Nutt & Jenny West: Mills Open, Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings, UK, 1997
  • Neil Wright (Ed), Lincolnshire's Industrial Heritage, Society for Lincolnshire History and Archaeology, UK 2004, ISBN 0 903582 20 1