Volcanoes of Kamchatka

Volcanoes of Kamchatka
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Koryaksky volcano rising above Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky
LocationKamchatka Krai, Russia
Includes
  1. Kronotsky Strict Nature Reserve
  2. Southern Kamchatka Wildlife Reserve
  3. Nalychevo Regional Nature Park
  4. Bystrinsky Regional Nature Park
  5. Southern Kamchatka Regional Nature Park
  6. Kluchevskoy Regional Nature Park
CriteriaNatural: (vii)(viii)(ix)(x)
Reference765bis
Inscription1996 (20th Session)
Extensions2001
Area3,830,200 ha (14,788 sq mi)
Coordinates56°20′N 158°30′E / 56.333°N 158.500°E / 56.333; 158.500
Location of Volcanoes of Kamchatka in Russia

The volcanoes of Kamchatka are a large group of volcanoes situated on the Kamchatka Peninsula, in eastern Russia. The Kamchatka River and the surrounding central side valley are flanked by large volcanic belts containing around 160 volcanoes, 29 of them still active. The peninsula has a high density of volcanoes and associated volcanic phenomena, with 29 active volcanoes being included in the six UNESCO World Heritage List sites in the Volcanoes of Kamchatka group, most of them on the Kamchatka Peninsula.[1]

Geography

The highest volcano is Klyuchevskaya Sopka (4,750 m or 15,584 ft), the largest active volcano in the Northern Hemisphere,[2] while the most striking is Kronotsky, whose perfect cone was said by celebrated volcanologists Robert and Barbara Decker to be a prime candidate for the world's most beautiful volcano. Somewhat more accessible are the three volcanoes visible from Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky: Koryaksky, Avachinsky, and Kozelsky. In the center of Kamchatka is Eurasia's world-famous Geyser Valley which was partly destroyed by a massive mudslide in June 2007.[3]

Owing to the Kuril–Kamchatka Trench, deep-focus seismic events and tsunamis are fairly common. A pair of megathrust earthquakes occurred off the coast on October 16, 1737, and on November 4, 1952, in the magnitude of ~9.3 and 8.2 respectively.[4] A chain of more shallow earthquakes were recorded as recently as April 2006.[5]

List of volcanoes from north to south

Volcanoes of Kamchatka[6]
Name Last Erupted Height (m) Type Volcanic Arc Coordinates
Iettunup Pleistocene 1340 Shield Central 58°24′N 161°05′E / 58.40°N 161.08°E / 58.40; 161.08 (Iettunup)
Voyampolsky Pleistocene 1103 Shield Central 58°22′N 160°38′E / 58.37°N 160.63°E / 58.37; 160.63 (Voyampolsky)
Severny 1550 BCE 1936 Shield Central 58°17′N 160°52′E / 58.28°N 160.87°E / 58.28; 160.87 (Severny)
Langtutkin Pleistocene 1545 Shield Central 58°14′N 161°06′E / 58.23°N 161.10°E / 58.23; 161.10 (Langtutkin)
Snegovoy Pleistocene 2169 Shield Central 58°12′N 160°58′E / 58.20°N 160.97°E / 58.20; 160.97 (Snegovoy)
Ostry 2050 BCE 2552 Composite Central 58°11′N 160°49′E / 58.18°N 160.82°E / 58.18; 160.82 (Ostry)
Spokoiny 3450 BCE 2171 Composite Central 58°08′N 160°49′E / 58.13°N 160.82°E / 58.13; 160.82 (Spokoiny)
Iktunup Pleistocene 2300 Shield Central 58°05′N 160°46′E / 58.08°N 160.77°E / 58.08; 160.77 (Iktunup)
Keveney Pleistocene 1887 Shield Central 58°03′N 160°44′E / 58.05°N 160.73°E / 58.05; 160.73 (Keveney)
Snezhniy Pleistocene 2169 Shield Central 58°01′N 160°48′E / 58.02°N 160.80°E / 58.02; 160.80 (Snezhniy)
Nylgimelkin or Atlasova 3550 BCE 1764 Shield Central 57°58′N 160°39′E / 57.97°N 160.65°E / 57.97; 160.65 (Nylgimelkin or Atlasova)
Khuvkhoitun Pleistocene 2618 Composite Central 57°55′N 160°39′E / 57.92°N 160.65°E / 57.92; 160.65 (Khuvkhoitun)
Bely Pleistocene 2080 Shield Central 57°53′N 160°32′E / 57.88°N 160.53°E / 57.88; 160.53 (Bely)
Plosky Pleistocene 1255 Shield Central 57°50′N 160°15′E / 57.83°N 160.25°E / 57.83; 160.25 (Plosky)
Kaileney Pleistocene 1582 Shield Central 57°48′N 160°40′E / 57.80°N 160.67°E / 57.80; 160.67 (Kaileney)
Ulvaney Pleistocene 1445 Shield Central 57°47′N 160°37′E / 57.78°N 160.62°E / 57.78; 160.62 (Ulvaney)
Tekletunup Pleistocene 1395 Shield Central 57°45′N 160°14′E / 57.75°N 160.23°E / 57.75; 160.23 (Tekletunup)
Mutny Pleistocene 1345 Shield Central 57°43′N 160°22′E / 57.72°N 160.37°E / 57.72; 160.37 (Mutny)
Uka Pleistocene 1607 Shield Central 57°43′N 160°35′E / 57.71°N 160.59°E / 57.71; 160.59 (Uka)
Alngey Pleistocene 1822 Composite Central 57°42′N 160°25′E / 57.70°N 160.42°E / 57.70; 160.42 (Alngey)
Kamenisty Pleistocene 1762 Composite Central 57°39′N 160°26′E / 57.65°N 160.43°E / 57.65; 160.43 (Kamenisty)
Elovsky 7550 BCE 1381 Shield Central 57°33′N 160°32′E / 57.55°N 160.53°E / 57.55; 160.53 (Elovsky)
Pirozhnikova Pleistocene 1646 Composite Central 57°32′N 160°20′E / 57.53°N 160.34°E / 57.53; 160.34 (Pirozhnikova)
Shlen Pleistocene 1001 Shield Central 57°29′N 159°34′E / 57.48°N 159.57°E / 57.48; 159.57 (Shlen)
Mezhdusopochny Pleistocene 1641 Shield Central 57°28′N 160°15′E / 57.47°N 160.25°E / 57.47; 160.25 (Mezhdusopochny)
Shishel Pleistocene 2525 Shield Central 57°27′N 160°22′E / 57.45°N 160.37°E / 57.45; 160.37 (Shishel)
Titila 550 BCE 1523 Shield Central 57°25′N 160°07′E / 57.41°N 160.11°E / 57.41; 160.11 (Titila)
Bliznetsy 1060 BCE 265 Minor Central 57°21′N 161°22′E / 57.35°N 161.37°E / 57.35; 161.37 (Bliznetsy)
Kinenin 850 CE 583 Minor Central 57°21′N 160°58′E / 57.35°N 160.97°E / 57.35; 160.97 (Kinenin)
Gorny Institute 1250 CE 2125 Composite Central 57°20′N 160°12′E / 57.33°N 160.20°E / 57.33; 160.20 (Gorny Institute)
Kunkhilok Pleistocene 1151 Composite Central 57°19′N 160°29′E / 57.32°N 160.48°E / 57.32; 160.48 (Kunkhilok)
Tuzovsky Pleistocene 1516 Shield Central 57°19′N 159°58′E / 57.32°N 159.97°E / 57.32; 159.97 (Tuzovsky)
Sedanka Lava Field 7050 BCE 1399 Cluster Central 57°19′N 160°04′E / 57.32°N 160.07°E / 57.32; 160.07 (Sedanka Lava Field)
Leutongey Pleistocene 1318 Shield Central 57°19′N 159°50′E / 57.31°N 159.83°E / 57.31; 159.83 (Leutongey)
Uchkoren Pleistocene 625 Composite Central 57°16′N 161°21′E / 57.27°N 161.35°E / 57.27; 161.35 (Uchkoren)
Lyzyk Pleistocene 442 Minor Central 57°14′N 161°31′E / 57.23°N 161.52°E / 57.23; 161.52 (Lyzyk)
Terpuk 800 BCE 765 Shield Central 57°12′N 159°50′E / 57.20°N 159.83°E / 57.20; 159.83 (Terpuk)
Shisheika 2240 BCE 355 Minor (Basaltic) Central 57°09′N 161°05′E / 57.15°N 161.09°E / 57.15; 161.09 (Shisheika)
Fedotych Pleistocene 965 Shield Central 57°08′N 160°24′E / 57.13°N 160.40°E / 57.13; 160.40 (Fedotych)
Kebeney Pleistocene 1527 Shield Central 57°06′N 159°56′E / 57.10°N 159.93°E / 57.10; 159.93 (Kebeney)
Bolshoy Ketepana Pleistocene 1521 Shield Central 57°03′N 158°22′E / 57.05°N 158.37°E / 57.05; 158.37 (Bolshoy Ketepana)
Ovalny Pleistocene 732 Shield Central 56°59′N 158°59′E / 56.98°N 158.98°E / 56.98; 158.98 (Ovalny)
Bliznets Pleistocene 1244 Composite Central 56°58′N 159°47′E / 56.97°N 159.78°E / 56.97; 159.78 (Bliznets)
Unnamed Pleistocene 562 Shield Central 56°58′N 158°45′E / 56.97°N 158.75°E / 56.97; 158.75 (Unnamed)
Kalgauch Pleistocene 1206 Composite Central 56°56′N 159°44′E / 56.93°N 159.73°E / 56.93; 159.73 (Kalgauch)
Unnamed Pleistocene 1081 Minor Central 56°56′N 159°57′E / 56.93°N 159.95°E / 56.93; 159.95 (Unnamed)
Bolshoy Chekchebonay Pleistocene 1391 Shield Central 56°55′N 159°25′E / 56.92°N 159.42°E / 56.92; 159.42 (Bolshoy Chekchebonay)
Zaozerny Pleistocene 1349 Shield Central 56°53′N 159°57′E / 56.88°N 159.95°E / 56.88; 159.95 (Zaozerny)
Pogranychny Pleistocene 1427 Shield Central 56°51′N 159°48′E / 56.85°N 159.80°E / 56.85; 159.80 (Pogranychny)
Cherny Pleistocene 1778 Composite Central 56°49′N 159°40′E / 56.82°N 159.67°E / 56.82; 159.67 (Cherny)
Dvukhyurtochny Pleistocene 1631 Shield Central 56°49′N 159°53′E / 56.82°N 159.88°E / 56.82; 159.88 (Dvukhyurtochny)
Tigilsky Pleistocene 1362 Shield Central 56°49′N 159°07′E / 56.81°N 159.11°E / 56.81; 159.11 (Tigilsky)
Maly Chekchebonay Pleistocene 1247 Shield Central 56°48′N 159°27′E / 56.80°N 159.45°E / 56.80; 159.45 (Maly Chekchebonay)
Kireunsky Pleistocene 1925 Shield Central 56°47′N 159°45′E / 56.78°N 159.75°E / 56.78; 159.75 (Kireunsky)
Malaya Ketepana Pleistocene 1230 Shield Central 56°41′N 158°28′E / 56.68°N 158.47°E / 56.68; 158.47 (Malaya Ketepana)
Alney-Chashakondzha 1600 CE 2570 Composite Central 56°40′N 159°39′E / 56.66°N 159.65°E / 56.66; 159.65 (Alney-Chashakondzha)
Sheveluch 2025 CE 3283 Composite Eastern 56°39′N 161°22′E / 56.65°N 161.36°E / 56.65; 161.36 (Sheveluch)
Eggella Pleistocene 1046 Shield Central 56°34′N 158°31′E / 56.57°N 158.52°E / 56.57; 158.52 (Eggella)
Perevalovyi Pleistocene 1328 Shield Central 56°34′N 159°21′E / 56.57°N 159.35°E / 56.57; 159.35 (Perevalovyi)
Chavycha Pleistocene 1190 Shield Central 56°33′N 158°39′E / 56.55°N 158.65°E / 56.55; 158.65 (Chavycha)
Unnamed Pleistocene 200 Cluster Eastern 56°32′N 160°52′E / 56.53°N 160.87°E / 56.53; 160.87 (Unnamed)
Yanpat Pleistocene 1205 Shield Central 56°32′N 158°48′E / 56.53°N 158.80°E / 56.53; 158.80 (Yanpat)
Verkhovoy Pleistocene 1400 Shield Central 56°31′N 159°32′E / 56.52°N 159.53°E / 56.52; 159.53 (Verkhovoy)
Bolshoi-Kekuknaysky 5310 BCE 1401 Shield Central 56°29′N 157°55′E / 56.48°N 157.92°E / 56.48; 157.92 (Bolshoi-Kekuknaysky)
Kopkan Pleistocene 1120 Shield Central 56°29′N 158°50′E / 56.48°N 158.83°E / 56.48; 158.83 (Kopkan)
Maly Alney Pleistocene 1858 Composite Central 56°28′N 159°46′E / 56.47°N 159.77°E / 56.47; 159.77 (Maly Alney)
Kharchinsky Pleistocene 1410 Composite Eastern 56°25′N 160°49′E / 56.42°N 160.82°E / 56.42; 160.82 (Kharchinsky)
Buduli Pleistocene 1477 Shield Central 56°24′N 158°42′E / 56.40°N 158.70°E / 56.40; 158.70 (Buduli)
Kekurny Pleistocene 1377 Shield Central 56°24′N 158°51′E / 56.40°N 158.85°E / 56.40; 158.85 (Kekurny)
Zarechny Pleistocene 760 Caldera Eastern 56°23′N 160°50′E / 56.38°N 160.83°E / 56.38; 160.83 (Zarechny)
Krainy Pleistocene 1554 Shield Central 56°22′N 159°02′E / 56.37°N 159.03°E / 56.37; 159.03 (Krainy)
Kulkev Pleistocene 915 Shield Central 56°22′N 158°22′E / 56.37°N 158.37°E / 56.37; 158.37 (Kulkev)
Geodesistov Pleistocene 1170 Shield Central 56°20′N 158°40′E / 56.33°N 158.67°E / 56.33; 158.67 (Geodesistov)
Anaun Pleistocene 1828 Composite Central 56°19′N 158°50′E / 56.32°N 158.83°E / 56.32; 158.83 (Anaun)
Ushkovsky 1890 CE 3943 Composite Eastern 56°07′N 160°31′E / 56.11°N 160.51°E / 56.11; 160.51 (Ushkovsky)
Nosichan Pleistocene 1105 Shield Central 56°05′N 157°45′E / 56.08°N 157.75°E / 56.08; 157.75 (Nosichan)
Uksichan Pleistocene 1692 Shield Central 56°05′N 158°23′E / 56.08°N 158.38°E / 56.08; 158.38 (Uksichan)
Klyuchevskoy 2025 CE 4754 Composite Eastern 56°04′N 160°38′E / 56.06°N 160.64°E / 56.06; 160.64 (Klyuchevskoy)
Kamen Unknown - Evidence Credible 4585 Composite Eastern 56°01′N 160°35′E / 56.02°N 160.59°E / 56.02; 160.59 (Kamen)
Bezymianny 2025 CE 2882 Composite Eastern 55°58′N 160°35′E / 55.97°N 160.59°E / 55.97; 160.59 (Bezymianny)
Etopan Pleistocene 1264 Shield Central 55°58′N 157°38′E / 55.97°N 157.63°E / 55.97; 157.63 (Etopan)
Bolshoi Payalpan Pleistocene 1906 Shield Central 55°53′N 157°47′E / 55.88°N 157.78°E / 55.88; 157.78 (Bolshoi Payalpan)
Unnamed Pleistocene 1821 Composite Central 55°53′N 158°50′E / 55.88°N 158.83°E / 55.88; 158.83 (Unnamed)
Zimina Unknown - Evidence Credible 3057 Composite Eastern 55°52′N 160°36′E / 55.86°N 160.60°E / 55.86; 160.60 (Zimina)
Tynua Pleistocene 1727 Shield Central 55°51′N 157°52′E / 55.85°N 157.87°E / 55.85; 157.87 (Tynua)
Tolbachik 2013 CE 3611 Shield Eastern 55°50′N 160°20′E / 55.83°N 160.33°E / 55.83; 160.33 (Tolbachik)
Bongabti Pleistocene 1790 Shield Central 55°50′N 158°19′E / 55.83°N 158.32°E / 55.83; 158.32 (Bongabti)
Maly Payalpan Pleistocene 1802 Shield Central 55°49′N 157°59′E / 55.82°N 157.98°E / 55.82; 157.98 (Maly Payalpan)
Udina Unknown - Evidence Credible 2886 Composite Eastern 55°46′N 160°32′E / 55.76°N 160.53°E / 55.76; 160.53 (Udina)
Bolshaya Romanovka Pleistocene 1821 Shield Central 55°44′N 158°46′E / 55.73°N 158.77°E / 55.73; 158.77 (Bolshaya Romanovka)
Ichinsky 1740 CE 3596 Composite Central 55°41′N 157°43′E / 55.68°N 157.72°E / 55.68; 157.72 (Ichinsky)
Romanovka Pleistocene 1442 Composite Central 55°39′N 158°48′E / 55.65°N 158.80°E / 55.65; 158.80 (Romanovka)
Kozyrevsky Pleistocene 2004 Shield Central 55°38′N 158°22′E / 55.64°N 158.37°E / 55.64; 158.37 (Kozyrevsky)
Ochchamo Pleistocene 2136 Shield Central 55°37′N 158°09′E / 55.62°N 158.15°E / 55.62; 158.15 (Ochchamo)
Bolshoy Kozyrevsky Pleistocene 1672 Shield Central 55°36′N 158°31′E / 55.60°N 158.52°E / 55.60; 158.52 (Bolshoy Kozyrevsky)
Cherpuk Group 4550 BCE 1868 Minor Central 55°33′N 157°28′E / 55.55°N 157.47°E / 55.55; 157.47 (Cherpuk Group)
Unnamed Pleistocene 2140 Shield Central 55°31′N 158°26′E / 55.52°N 158.43°E / 55.52; 158.43 (Unnamed)
Prodolny Pleistocene 1505 Shield Eastern 55°27′N 157°15′E / 55.45°N 157.25°E / 55.45; 157.25 (Prodolny)
Akhtang Pleistocene 1956 Shield Central 55°26′N 158°39′E / 55.43°N 158.65°E / 55.43; 158.65 (Akhtang)
Kobalan Pleistocene 1174 Composite Eastern 55°26′N 157°22′E / 55.43°N 157.37°E / 55.43; 157.37 (Kobalan)
Piip 5050 BCE -300 Composite Aleutian 55°25′N 167°20′E / 55.42°N 167.33°E / 55.42; 167.33 (Piip)
Tumrok Pleistocene 2197 Shield Eastern 55°22′N 160°52′E / 55.37°N 160.87°E / 55.37; 160.87 (Tumrok)
Lauchachan Pleistocene 1018 Shield Eastern 55°21′N 157°06′E / 55.35°N 157.10°E / 55.35; 157.10 (Lauchachan)
Piip Pleistocene 2059 Shield Eastern 55°19′N 160°40′E / 55.32°N 160.67°E / 55.32; 160.67 (Piip)
Kimitina Pleistocene 1438 Composite Central 55°15′N 158°11′E / 55.25°N 158.18°E / 55.25; 158.18 (Kimitina)
Iult Pleistocene 1857 Composite Eastern 55°14′N 160°35′E / 55.23°N 160.59°E / 55.23; 160.59 (Iult)
Konechnaya Pleistocene 1725 Shield Eastern 55°14′N 160°58′E / 55.23°N 160.97°E / 55.23; 160.97 (Konechnaya)
Sokol Pleistocene 1711 Composite Eastern 55°12′N 160°31′E / 55.20°N 160.52°E / 55.20; 160.52 (Sokol)
Plosky Pleistocene 1200 Shield Central 55°11′N 158°29′E / 55.19°N 158.48°E / 55.19; 158.48 (Plosky)
Kizimen 2013 CE 2334 Composite Eastern 55°08′N 160°19′E / 55.13°N 160.32°E / 55.13; 160.32 (Kizimen)
Bogachensky Pleistocene 1450 Shield Eastern 55°08′N 160°54′E / 55.13°N 160.90°E / 55.13; 160.90 (Bogachensky)
Konradi Pleistocene 1912 Composite Eastern 55°05′N 160°32′E / 55.08°N 160.53°E / 55.08; 160.53 (Konradi)
Vysoky 550 BCE 2129 Composite Eastern 55°04′N 160°46′E / 55.06°N 160.76°E / 55.06; 160.76 (Vysoky)
Komarov 950 CE 2065 Composite Eastern 55°02′N 160°43′E / 55.03°N 160.72°E / 55.03; 160.72 (Komarov)
Gamchen 550 BCE 2539 Composite Eastern 54°58′N 160°42′E / 54.97°N 160.70°E / 54.97; 160.70 (Gamchen)
Schmidt Pleistocene 2020 Shield Eastern 54°55′N 160°38′E / 54.92°N 160.63°E / 54.92; 160.63 (Schmidt)
Khangar 1500 CE 1967 Composite Central 54°46′N 157°25′E / 54.76°N 157.41°E / 54.76; 157.41 (Khangar)
Kronotsky 1923 CE 3482 Composite Eastern 54°45′N 160°32′E / 54.75°N 160.53°E / 54.75; 160.53 (Kronotsky)
Adamozhets Pleistocene 1502 Minor Eastern 54°41′N 159°29′E / 54.69°N 159.48°E / 54.69; 159.48 (Adamozhets)
Unana Pleistocene 2131 Composite Eastern 54°38′N 159°43′E / 54.63°N 159.72°E / 54.63; 159.72 (Unana)
Krasheninnikov 1550 CE 1816 Composite Eastern 54°36′N 160°16′E / 54.60°N 160.27°E / 54.60; 160.27 (Krasheninnikov)
Taunshits 550 BCE 2301 Composite Eastern 54°32′N 159°48′E / 54.53°N 159.80°E / 54.53; 159.80 (Taunshits)
Kikhpinych 1550 CE 1515 Composite Eastern 54°29′N 160°15′E / 54.49°N 160.25°E / 54.49; 160.25 (Kikhpinych)
Uzon 200 CE 1617 Caldera Eastern 54°29′N 159°58′E / 54.49°N 159.97°E / 54.49; 159.97 (Uzon)
Unnamed Pleistocene 1001 Composite Eastern 54°22′N 159°26′E / 54.37°N 159.43°E / 54.37; 159.43 (Unnamed)
Bolshoi Semiachik 4450 BCE 1720 Composite Eastern 54°19′N 160°01′E / 54.32°N 160.02°E / 54.32; 160.02 (Bolshoi Semiachik)
Maly Semyachik 1952 CE 1527 Composite Eastern 54°08′N 159°40′E / 54.13°N 159.67°E / 54.13; 159.67 (Maly Semyachik)
Karymsky 2025 CE 1513 Composite Eastern 54°03′N 159°26′E / 54.05°N 159.44°E / 54.05; 159.44 (Karymsky)
Razlaty Pleistocene 1125 Composite Eastern 54°01′N 159°23′E / 54.02°N 159.38°E / 54.02; 159.38 (Razlaty)
Akademia Nauk 1996 CE 1180 Composite Eastern 53°59′N 159°27′E / 53.98°N 159.45°E / 53.98; 159.45 (Akademia Nauk)
Krainy Pleistocene 1199 Composite Eastern 53°57′N 159°20′E / 53.95°N 159.33°E / 53.95; 159.33 (Krainy)
Bakening 550 BCE 2278 Composite Eastern 53°55′N 158°04′E / 53.91°N 158.07°E / 53.91; 158.07 (Bakening)
Zavaritsky 800 BCE 1567 Minor Eastern 53°55′N 158°23′E / 53.91°N 158.38°E / 53.91; 158.38 (Zavaritsky)
Ditmara Pleistocene 1389 Composite Eastern 53°52′N 159°32′E / 53.87°N 159.53°E / 53.87; 159.53 (Ditmara)
Kostakan 1350 CE 1150 Minor (Basaltic) Eastern 53°50′N 158°03′E / 53.83°N 158.05°E / 53.83; 158.05 (Kostakan)
Zhupanovskiye Vostriyaky Pleistocene 1684 Composite Eastern 53°48′N 159°17′E / 53.80°N 159.28°E / 53.80; 159.28 (Zhupanovskiye Vostriyaky)
Veer 390 CE 520 Minor (Basaltic) Eastern 53°45′N 158°27′E / 53.75°N 158.45°E / 53.75; 158.45 (Veer)
Dzenzursky Unknown - Evidence Credible 2285 Composite Eastern 53°38′N 158°55′E / 53.64°N 158.92°E / 53.64; 158.92 (Dzenzursky)
Skalistiy Pleistocene 1035 Unknown Eastern 53°38′N 159°17′E / 53.63°N 159.29°E / 53.63; 159.29 (Skalistiy)
Vershinsky Pleistocene 1812 Composite Eastern 53°36′N 158°42′E / 53.60°N 158.70°E / 53.60; 158.70 (Vershinsky)
Zhupanovsky 2016 CE 2899 Composite Eastern 53°35′N 159°09′E / 53.59°N 159.15°E / 53.59; 159.15 (Zhupanovsky)
Kitkhoysky Pleistocene 1350 Shield Eastern 53°35′N 158°34′E / 53.58°N 158.56°E / 53.58; 158.56 (Kitkhoysky)
Kupol Pleistocene 1640 Composite Eastern 53°30′N 158°39′E / 53.50°N 158.65°E / 53.50; 158.65 (Kupol)
Aak Pleistocene 2319 Composite Eastern 53°23′N 158°40′E / 53.38°N 158.67°E / 53.38; 158.67 (Aak)
Koryaksky 2009 CE 3430 Composite Eastern 53°19′N 158°43′E / 53.32°N 158.71°E / 53.32; 158.71 (Koryaksky)
Avachinsky 2001 CE 2717 Composite Eastern 53°16′N 158°50′E / 53.26°N 158.84°E / 53.26; 158.84 (Avachinsky)
Barkhatnaya Sopka 3550 BCE 874 Cluster Kuril 52°48′N 158°14′E / 52.80°N 158.24°E / 52.80; 158.24 (Barkhatnaya Sopka)
Karymshina Pleistocene 1200 Caldera Kuril 52°48′N 158°00′E / 52.80°N 158.00°E / 52.80; 158.00 (Karymshina)
Vilyuchinsky 8050 BCE 2173 Composite Kuril 52°42′N 158°17′E / 52.70°N 158.28°E / 52.70; 158.28 (Vilyuchinsky)
Bolshaya Ipelka Pleistocene 1194 Shield Kuril 52°38′N 156°58′E / 52.63°N 156.97°E / 52.63; 156.97 (Bolshaya Ipelka)
Tolmachev Dol 300 CE 1021 Cluster Kuril 52°38′N 157°35′E / 52.63°N 157.58°E / 52.63; 157.58 (Tolmachev Dol)
Gorely 2010 CE 1799 Composite Kuril 52°33′N 158°02′E / 52.55°N 158.04°E / 52.55; 158.04 (Gorely)
Tolmachev Pleistocene 1118 Composite Kuril 52°33′N 157°44′E / 52.55°N 157.73°E / 52.55; 157.73 (Tolmachev)
Opala 1776 CE 2439 Composite Kuril 52°32′N 157°20′E / 52.54°N 157.34°E / 52.54; 157.34 (Opala)
Udochka Pleistocene 891 Shield Kuril 52°30′N 157°12′E / 52.50°N 157.20°E / 52.50; 157.20 (Udochka)
Mutnovsky 2000 CE 2288 Composite Kuril 52°27′N 158°12′E / 52.45°N 158.20°E / 52.45; 158.20 (Mutnovsky)
Visokiy Unknown - Evidence Credible 1227 Cluster Kuril 52°26′N 157°56′E / 52.44°N 157.93°E / 52.44; 157.93 (Visokiy)
Ploskiy Pleistocene 877 Composite Kuril 52°22′N 157°37′E / 52.37°N 157.62°E / 52.37; 157.62 (Ploskiy)
Asacha Unknown - Evidence Credible 1910 Composite Kuril 52°21′N 157°50′E / 52.35°N 157.83°E / 52.35; 157.83 (Asacha)
Kamen Pleistocene 850 Composite Kuril 52°17′N 157°40′E / 52.29°N 157.66°E / 52.29; 157.66 (Kamen)
Malaya Ipelka Pleistocene 430 Composite Kuril 52°17′N 156°44′E / 52.28°N 156.73°E / 52.28; 156.73 (Malaya Ipelka)
Golaya Pleistocene 858 Composite Kuril 52°16′N 157°47′E / 52.26°N 157.79°E / 52.26; 157.79 (Golaya)
Otdelniy Pleistocene 814 Shield Kuril 52°13′N 157°26′E / 52.22°N 157.44°E / 52.22; 157.44 (Otdelniy)
Savan Pleistocene 901 Shield Kuril 52°13′N 157°17′E / 52.21°N 157.28°E / 52.21; 157.28 (Savan)
Krugliy Pleistocene 1052 Shield Kuril 52°10′N 157°38′E / 52.16°N 157.64°E / 52.16; 157.64 (Krugliy)
Ostanets Pleistocene 719 Shield Kuril 52°09′N 157°19′E / 52.15°N 157.32°E / 52.15; 157.32 (Ostanets)
Perevalny Pleistocene 730 Shield Kuril 52°08′N 157°47′E / 52.13°N 157.78°E / 52.13; 157.78 (Perevalny)
Piratkovsky Pleistocene 1322 Composite Kuril 52°07′N 157°51′E / 52.11°N 157.85°E / 52.11; 157.85 (Piratkovsky)
Khodutka 300 BCE 2039 Composite Kuril 52°04′N 157°43′E / 52.06°N 157.71°E / 52.06; 157.71 (Khodutka)
Igolki Pleistocene 707 Shield Kuril 52°01′N 156°53′E / 52.02°N 156.88°E / 52.02; 156.88 (Igolki)
Olkoviy Volcanic Group Unknown - Evidence Credible 681 Cluster Kuril 52°01′N 157°32′E / 52.02°N 157.53°E / 52.02; 157.53 (Olkoviy Volcanic Group)
Skalistiy Pleistocene 1005 Shield Kuril 52°01′N 157°11′E / 52.02°N 157.18°E / 52.02; 157.18 (Skalistiy)
Unnamed Pleistocene 740 Shield Kuril 51°57′N 157°01′E / 51.95°N 157.02°E / 51.95; 157.02 (Unnamed)
Kuzanek Pleistocene 968 Shield Kuril 51°56′N 157°11′E / 51.93°N 157.18°E / 51.93; 157.18 (Kuzanek)
Vostochnaya Khodutka Pleistocene 845 Shield Kuril 51°56′N 157°44′E / 51.93°N 157.73°E / 51.93; 157.73 (Vostochnaya Khodutka)
Zheltiy Pleistocene 792 Composite Kuril 51°56′N 157°36′E / 51.93°N 157.60°E / 51.93; 157.60 (Zheltiy)
Ozernoy Pleistocene 562 Shield Kuril 51°53′N 157°23′E / 51.88°N 157.38°E / 51.88; 157.38 (Ozernoy)
Kuzheten Pleistocene 925 Shield Kuril 51°49′N 157°13′E / 51.82°N 157.22°E / 51.82; 157.22 (Kuzheten)
Ksudach 1907 CE 1007 Caldera Kuril 51°48′N 157°32′E / 51.80°N 157.53°E / 51.80; 157.53 (Ksudach)
Leviy Koshegochek Pleistocene 997 Shield Kuril 51°47′N 156°56′E / 51.79°N 156.93°E / 51.79; 156.93 (Leviy Koshegochek)
Unnamed Pleistocene 1038 Shield Kuril 51°45′N 157°04′E / 51.75°N 157.06°E / 51.75; 157.06 (Unnamed)
Belenkaya Pleistocene 892 Composite Kuril 51°45′N 157°16′E / 51.75°N 157.27°E / 51.75; 157.27 (Belenkaya)
Sredniy Koshegochek Pleistocene 1050 Shield Kuril 51°40′N 156°56′E / 51.66°N 156.93°E / 51.66; 156.93 (Sredniy Koshegochek)
Kell Pleistocene 900 Composite Kuril 51°39′N 157°21′E / 51.65°N 157.35°E / 51.65; 157.35 (Kell)
Koshegochek Pleistocene 1142 Shield Kuril 51°37′N 156°49′E / 51.62°N 156.81°E / 51.62; 156.81 (Koshegochek)
Zheltovsky 1923 CE 1926 Composite Kuril 51°35′N 157°20′E / 51.58°N 157.33°E / 51.58; 157.33 (Zheltovsky)
Yavinsky 4050 BCE 646 Composite Kuril 51°32′N 156°38′E / 51.53°N 156.63°E / 51.53; 156.63 (Yavinsky)
Iliinsky 1901 CE 1555 Composite Kuril 51°30′N 157°12′E / 51.50°N 157.20°E / 51.50; 157.20 (Iliinsky)
Diky Greben 350 CE 1040 Minor (Silicic) Kuril 51°27′N 156°59′E / 51.45°N 156.98°E / 51.45; 156.98 (Diky Greben)
Kurile Lake 6440 BCE 81 Caldera Kuril 51°27′N 157°07′E / 51.45°N 157.12°E / 51.45; 157.12 (Kurile Lake)
Tretya Rechka Pleistocene 754 Shield Kuril 51°24′N 156°34′E / 51.40°N 156.57°E / 51.40; 156.57 (Tretya Rechka)
Koshelev 1690 CE 1822 Composite Kuril 51°22′N 156°45′E / 51.36°N 156.75°E / 51.36; 156.75 (Koshelev)
Kambalny 2017 CE 2116 Composite Kuril 51°19′N 156°53′E / 51.31°N 156.88°E / 51.31; 156.88 (Kambalny)
Ded i Baba Pleistocene 1032 Shield Kuril 51°18′N 156°35′E / 51.30°N 156.58°E / 51.30; 156.58 (Ded i Baba)
Tumanniy Pleistocene 681 Shield Kuril 51°11′N 156°56′E / 51.19°N 156.94°E / 51.19; 156.94 (Tumanniy)
Vysokii Pleistocene 708 Composite Kuril 51°07′N 156°53′E / 51.12°N 156.89°E / 51.12; 156.89 (Vysokii)
Mashkovtsev Pleistocene 503 Composite Kuril 51°06′N 156°43′E / 51.10°N 156.72°E / 51.10; 156.72 (Mashkovtsev)

See also

References

  1. ^ World Heritage (1996). "Volcanoes of Kamchatka". UNESCO. Archived from the original on 2021-05-12. Retrieved 2008-02-20.
  2. ^ "Press Releases – Public Affairs Office – The University of Nottingham". Archived from the original on 2009-02-10. Retrieved 2022-01-30.
  3. ^ The World Wildlife Fund (2007). "Natural Wonder of the World Transformed within Hours, says World Wildlife Fund". Earth Times. Archived from the original on 2012-07-30. Retrieved 2008-02-20.
  4. ^ "The 4 November 1952 Kamchatka Earthquake and Tsunami". Australian Government Bureau of Meteorology. Archived from the original on 21 July 2012. Retrieved 20 February 2008.
  5. ^ Earthquake Hazards Program (2006). "Magnitude 7.6 – Koryakia, Russia". US Geological Survey. Archived from the original on 2008-03-02. Retrieved 2008-02-20.
  6. ^ Global Volcanism Program (2024). "Volcanoes of the World (v. 5.2.8), compiled by Venzke, E." Distributed by Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2025-05-12.
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