Vladas Dionizas Slaboševičius
Vladas Dionizas Slaboševičius | |
|---|---|
Slaboševičius in uniform of the Lithuanian Army | |
| Born | 30 December 1860 Žynaŭcy, Russian Empire |
| Died | 28 September 1919 (aged 58) Kaunas, Lithuania |
| Allegiance | Russian Empire (1879–1918) Lithuania (1919) |
| Rank | Major general |
| Commands | 1st Pontoon Battalion |
| Battles / wars | Russo-Japanese War World War I Lithuanian–Soviet War |
| Alma mater | Paul's Military School |
Vladas Dionizas Slaboševičius (Russian: Владислав-Дионисий Целестинович Слабошевич; 30 December 1861 – 28 September 1919) was a Lithuanian general who served in the Imperial Russian Army and briefly in the Lithuanian Army.[1]
After graduating from the Paul's Military School in 1881, he was assigned to various engineer units of the Russian Imperial Army. He served in the Russo-Japanese War and distinguished himself during the Battle of Liaoyang. From January 1912 until the end of his career with the Russian army, he commanded the 1st Pontoon Battalion. He was promoted to general-mayor in December 1916. He was mobilized into the Lithuanian Army in July 1919 and was appointed chief commander of army as the replacement to Silvestras Žukauskas but died two days later of an illness.
Biography
Russian Imperial Army
Slaboševičius was born on 30 December 1861 in Žynaŭcy near Lida in present-day Belarus.[2] He was from a family of petty nobles.[3] His family owned a manor in Butkaičiai near Kaltinėnai in Samogitia (some sources incorrectly identify Butkaičiai near Raseiniai).[4]
In 1879, he graduated from the 2nd Military Gymnasium in Saint Petersburg and enrolled at the Paul's Military School.[2] He graduated in 1881, was promoted to praporshchik, and assigned to the 3rd Engineer ("Sapper") Battalion. He served in various administrative and support functions – including instructor, head of bakery, treasurer, adjutant – in various engineer units. He served in the 15th Military Telegraph Park in 1885–1888, the 13th Joint Engineer Battalion in 1888–1894, and the 17th Engineer Battalion since 1894. In 1896, he was temporarily assigned to the coronation duty of Nicholas II of Russia.[2]
He was promoted to shtabs-kapitan in 1893, to kapitan in 1897, and to podpolkovnik in 1904. During the Russo-Japanese War, he served with various units and distinguished himself during the Battle of Liaoyang.[2] After the war, he was assigned to the 16th Engineer Battalion as assistant commander. In 1908–1909, he was the acting commander of the 3rd and 4th Engineer Battalions. In 1911, he was promoted to polkovnik and became the commander of the 4th Engineer Battalion.[2]
From January 1912 until the end of his career with the Russian army, he commanded the 1st Pontoon Battalion. With this unit, he participated in World War I in the Northwestern Front.[1] He was frequently assigned to battalion's military court, participated in military exercises and maneuvers, instructed others on military engineering. On 30 December 1916, he was promoted to general-mayor.[2]
Lithuanian Army
Slaboševičius was dismissed from the Russian Army in February 1918.[1] He returned to Lithuania and was mobilized into the Lithuanian Army on 1 July 1919 during the Lithuanian–Soviet War.[5] He was appointed head of the engineering unit attached to the General Staff but not granted the rank of general.[2] On 26 September 1919, Silvestras Žukauskas was forced to resign as the chief commander of army due to the Polish plans of involving him in the attempted coup against the Lithuanian government. Slaboševičius was appointed as his successor, but became seriously ill with a heart condition and died two days later on 28 September.[6][7] He was given an official funeral and was buried in Kaltinėnai.[2][8]
Awards
Slaboševičius received the following Russian orders:[2]
- Order of Saint Vladimir (3rd degree in 1914, 4th degree in 1906 and 1915)
- Order of Saint Anna (2 degree in 1907, 3rd degree in 1896)
- Order of Saint Stanislaus (2nd degree 1902, 3rd degree in 1889)
- Silver Medal of the Coronation of Nicholas II and Alexandra Feodorovna (1896)
- Medal of the Romanov Tercentenary (1913)
References
- ^ a b c Zabielskas, Vytautas (13 February 2025) [2018]. "Vladas Dionizas Slaboševičius". Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija (in Lithuanian). Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos centras. Retrieved 14 February 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Stoliarovas, Andriejus (2014). "Lietuvos Respublikos kariuomenės generalitetas 1918–1940 m.: nežinomi istoriniai fragmentai". Karo archyvas (in Lithuanian). 29: 357–360. ISSN 1392-6489. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
- ^ Tamošiūnas, Mindaugas (2017). "Lietuvos bajorai krašto gynyboje 1919–1920 m." (PDF). Vytauto Didžiojo karo muziejus 2016 metais (in Lithuanian): 114. ISSN 2029-3259.
- ^ "Kovoje Del Tėvynės" (PDF). Amerikos lietuvis (in Lithuanian). Vol. VI, no. 52. 25 December 1919. p. 5.
- ^ Žalienė, Dalia, ed. (2007). Lietuvos kariuomenės karininkai 1918–1953 (in Lithuanian). Vol. VII. Vilnius: Lietuvos nacionalinis muziejus. p. 105. ISBN 978-9955-415-75-6. ISSN 1392-8929.
- ^ "Mirė generolas Slabaševičius". Kariškių žodis (in Lithuanian). Vol. 20. 3 October 1920. p. 160.
- ^ "Lietuviai sveikina Angliją už pripažinimą Lietuvos" (PDF). Sandara (in Lithuanian). Vol. 43. 23 October 1919. p. 1.
- ^ Photo can be seen at: "Karinė spauda". Karys (in Lithuanian) (1315): 316. October 1955.