Uthal Tehsil
Uthal
Balochi: تحصیل اوتھل | |
|---|---|
Panorama Uthal Tehsil | |
Uthal Uthal | |
| Coordinates: 25°49′0″N 66°36′0″E / 25.81667°N 66.60000°E | |
| Country | Pakistan |
| Province | Balochistan |
| District | Lasbela District |
| Headquarters | Uthal |
| Area | |
• Tehsil of Lasbela District | 1,756 km2 (678 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 50 m (160 ft) |
| Population (2023)[2] | |
• Tehsil of Lasbela District | 88,933 |
| • Density | 50.65/km2 (131.2/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 37,071 (41.68%) |
| • Rural | 51,862 (58.32%) |
| Literacy | |
| • Literacy rate |
|
| Time zone | UTC+5 (PST) |
| Number of Union Councils | 7 |
| Main languages | 65,052 Balochi, 13,614 Sindhi, 2,377 Brahui[4] |
Uthal (Balochi: اوتھل, Urdu pronunciation: [ˈʊt̪ʰəl]) is an administrative subdivision (tehsil) in Lasbela District, located in the southeastern part of Balochistan, Pakistan. According to the 2023 national census, the tehsil has a population of 88,933, dispersed across 159 settlements.[5] It comprises two Union Council, with the town of Uthal, a designated municipal council, serving as the administrative centre for both the tehsil and the district.
Geography
Uthal covers approximately 1,756 square kilometres.[2] It shares borders with Bela and Kanraj tehsils to the north and east, Dureji and Sonmiani tehsils, now part of Hub District, to the east and south, while Liari and Lakhra lie to its west. The landscape is largely arid and rugged, characterised by hilly terrain, dry riverbeds, and seasonal watercourses. Among its key natural features is the Kharari River, which plays a vital role in supporting agriculture and maintaining local biodiversity.
Climate
The tehsil experiences an arid climate (Köppen classification: BWh).[1] Winters are short and mild, with average daytime temperatures around 16 °C (61 °F), and nighttime lows occasionally dropping to 0 °C (32 °F). Vegetation is xerophytic, consisting of drought-resistant shrubs, scattered trees, and seasonal ground cover adapted to arid conditions.
Population
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1951 | ... | — |
| 1961 | 13,360 | — |
| 1972 | 19,146 | +3.33% |
| 1981 | 32,947 | +6.22% |
| 1998 | 39,724 | +1.11% |
| 2017 | 72,290 | +3.20% |
| 2023 | 88,933 | +3.51% |
| Source: Pakistan Bureau of Statistics:[6] | ||
According to 2023 census, Tehsil had 88,933 population living in 14,278 households, 8,456 in rural areas containing 51,862 people and 5,822 in urban areas containing 37,071 people.[7]
Languages
In Uthal Tehsil, Balochi is the predominant language, spoken by approximately 65,052 individuals (~73.2%) of the population. Other languages include Sindhi (13,614 speakers, ~15.3%), and Brahui (2,377 speakers, ~2.7%) with the remaining population speaking various other languages.[4] It is important to note that the Sindhi reported in this context largely refers to Lasi, a distinct local dialect of Sindhi also spoken in the costal districts of Balochistan.[8]
Education
Access to education and learning outcomes have traditionally been low.[9] The overall literacy rate stands at 33.95%, with a significant gender gap: 42.72% for males and only 23.99% for females.[3] These figures reflect ongoing challenges in education access, particularly for women and girls.
Efforts to improve primary education include an academic supervision and mentoring programme supported by the Government of Balochistan, UNICEF, and the Global Partnership for Education. By introducing activity-based learning and regular teacher mentoring in local schools, the initiative aims to strengthen teaching quality and student engagement. It has been especially impactful for girls.[9]
For higher education, Uthal hosts the Lasbela University of Agriculture, Water and Marine Science and the Khuzdar Engineering University has a campus in Uthal.
Economy
According to recent data, 78.5% of households in Uthal Tehsil are classified as poor, with 22.6% falling into the category of very poor.[10] The local economy includes small-scale livestock markets, and the Government of Balochistan has established the Uthal Industrial Trading Estate through the Lasbela Industrial Estates Development Authority to promote industrial activity and support economic development in the area.[11]
Floods
The 2022 floods in Balochistan had a particularly severe impact on impact on Uthal Tehsil, resulting in significant human losses, widespread destruction of civic infrastructure, and the devastation of entire harvests.[12] Recovery efforts have been slow, highlighting the region's vulnerability to climate-related disasters.[13]
See also
References
- ^ a b "Uthal". db-city.com/. DB-City. 4 January 2022. Retrieved 5 June 2025.
- ^ a b "Table 1: Area, Population by Sex, Sex Ratio, Population Density, Urban Population, Household Size and Annual Growth Rate, Balochistan" (PDF). pbs.gov.pk. Pakistan Bureau of Statistics, Census. 2023. Retrieved 5 June 2025.
- ^ a b c "Table 12 - Literacy Rate, Enrolment and Out of School Population by Sex and Rural/Urban, Census 2023" (PDF). pbs.gov.pk. Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 5 June 2025.
- ^ a b "Table 11: Population by Mother Tongue, Gender, and Rural/Urban Residence (Census 2023)" (PDF). pbs.gov.pk. Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 5 June 2025.
- ^ "Balochistan Mouza Census 2020" (PDF). Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. 2020. p. 64. Retrieved 5 June 2025.
- ^ "Table 4: Area and Population of Administrative Units by Rural/Urban: 1951–1998 Censuses" (PDF). Lahore School of Economics. Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 8 June 2025.
- ^ "Table 24: Housing Characteristics, Facilities of Toilet and Washroom Used by Households, Rural/Urban: Census 2023" (PDF). pbs.gov.pk. Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. 2023. Retrieved 5 June 2025.
- ^ Rasheed, Abdul; Ali*, Zahid; Khan, Khursheed Ahmed (19 June 2023). "A Morphosyntatic Analysis of Suffixation in Lasi and Sindhi". Pakistan Journal of Society, Education and Language (PJSEL). 9 (2): 334–346. ISSN 2523-1227. Retrieved 8 June 2025.
- ^ a b Hussain, Moeed (31 January 2025). "Transforming classrooms for improved learning in Balochistan". UNICEF. Retrieved 5 June 2025.
- ^ "District Economic Profile Lasbela" (PDF). Small & Medium Enterprise Development Authority. Retrieved 5 June 2025.
- ^ "Uthal Industrial Estate Phase-II". lieda.gov.pk. Lasbela Industrial Estates Development Authority. Retrieved 5 June 2025.
- ^ Muzaffar, Khadija (5 August 2022). "And Now the Floods. How Much More Will Balochistan Suffer?". thefridaytimes.com. The Friday Times. Retrieved 5 June 2025.
- ^ "Dawn Relief for Floods". Dawn.com. Dawn. Retrieved 5 June 2025.