The presidential memorials in the United States honor presidents of the United States and seek to showcase and perpetuate their legacies.
Living and physical elements
A presidential memorial may have a physical element which consists of a monument, a statue within a monument, a historical home, a presidential library, and other sites whose entire presence consists of a physical structure that is a permanent remembrance of the president it represents. Most well-known presidential memorials, such as the Washington, Lincoln and Jefferson memorials, have a physical element.
There are also official presidential memorials that have a living element with only a minor physical presence. An example of a presidential living memorial is the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. Located in a wing of the Ronald Reagan Building in Washington, D.C., the Wilson Center has a small exhibit concerning President Wilson's life and work, but it is best known for its work to unite the world of ideas with the world of policy by supporting scholarship linked to issues of contemporary importance. In this way the living memorial perpetuates President Wilson's legacy of scholarship linked closely to international relations.
Similarly, the Harry S. Truman Scholarship honors U.S. college students dedicated to public service and policy leadership, and thus may be considered a memorial with solely a living element. The Truman Scholarship is the sole federal memorial allowed to honor President Truman.[1]
This can also be accomplished through the establishment of a policy institute, like the Eisenhower Institute whose mandate is to advance Eisenhower's intellectual and leadership legacies through research, public education, and public policy recommendations.[2]
The James Madison Memorial Building, the third and newest building of the Library of Congress, is an example of a memorial with both living and physical elements. The building houses a memorial hall to President James Madison, but is also dedicated in memory of his 1783 proposal that the Continental Congress form an official library.
Existing presidential memorials
Multiple statues, homes, and other physical memorials to some presidents exist; only large structures are mentioned below:
#
|
President
|
Memorial
|
Location
|
1
|
George Washington
|
Washington Monument |
Washington, D.C.
|
Washington Monument |
Baltimore, Maryland
|
Washington Monument |
Boonsboro, Maryland
|
George Washington Masonic National Memorial |
Alexandria, Virginia
|
Ferry Farm |
Stafford County, Virginia
|
Mount Vernon |
Fairfax County, Virginia
|
Washington presidential library |
Fairfax County, Virginia
|
2
|
John Adams
|
Adams National Historical Park |
Quincy, Massachusetts
|
Peacefield |
Quincy, Massachusetts
|
John Adams Birthplace |
Quincy, Massachusetts
|
John Adams Building |
Washington, D.C.
|
3
|
Thomas Jefferson
|
Jefferson Memorial |
Washington, D.C.
|
Thomas Jefferson Building |
Washington, D.C.
|
Monticello |
Albemarle County, Virginia
|
4
|
James Madison
|
Montpelier |
Orange County, Virginia
|
James Madison Memorial Building |
Washington, D.C.
|
5
|
James Monroe
|
James Monroe Law Office |
Fredericksburg, Virginia
|
Highland |
Albemarle County, Virginia
|
6
|
John Quincy Adams
|
John Quincy Adams Birthplace |
Quincy, Massachusetts
|
7
|
Andrew Jackson
|
Andrew Jackson Statue |
Washington, D.C.
|
The Hermitage |
Nashville, Tennessee
|
Andrew Jackson State Park |
Lancaster, South Carolina
|
8
|
Martin Van Buren
|
Martin Van Buren National Historic Site |
Kinderhook, New York
|
9
|
William Henry Harrison
|
Grouseland |
Vincennes, Indiana
|
11
|
James K. Polk
|
James K. Polk Home |
Columbia, Tennessee
|
President James K. Polk Historic Site |
Mecklenburg, North Carolina
|
13
|
Millard Fillmore
|
Fillmore House |
East Aurora, New York
|
14
|
Franklin Pierce
|
Franklin Pierce Homestead |
Hillsborough, New Hampshire
|
15
|
James Buchanan
|
James Buchanan Memorial |
Washington, D.C.
|
Wheatland |
Lancaster Township, Pennsylvania
|
16
|
Abraham Lincoln
|
Lincoln Memorial |
Washington, D.C.
|
Lincoln Highway |
Interstate
|
Abraham Lincoln Birthplace National Historic Site |
LaRue County, Kentucky
|
Lincoln Boyhood National Memorial |
Lincoln City, Indiana
|
Lincoln's New Salem |
New Salem, Illinois
|
Lincoln Home National Historic Site |
Springfield, Illinois
|
Ford's Theatre National Historic Site |
Washington, D.C.
|
Lincoln Tomb |
Springfield, Illinois
|
Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum |
Springfield, Illinois
|
17
|
Andrew Johnson
|
President Andrew Johnson Museum and Library |
Greeneville, Tennessee
|
Andrew Johnson National Historic Site |
Greeneville, Tennessee
|
18
|
Ulysses S. Grant
|
Ulysses S. Grant Memorial |
Washington, D.C.
|
General Grant National Memorial |
Upper Manhattan, New York
|
19
|
Rutherford B. Hayes
|
Spiegel Grove |
Fremont, Ohio
|
Rutherford B. Hayes Presidential Center |
Fremont, Ohio
|
20
|
James A. Garfield
|
James A. Garfield Memorial |
Cleveland, Ohio
|
James A. Garfield Monument |
Washington, D.C.
|
James A. Garfield National Historic Site |
Mentor, Ohio
|
22, 24
|
Grover Cleveland
|
Grover Cleveland Birthplace |
Caldwell, New Jersey
|
23
|
Benjamin Harrison
|
Benjamin Harrison memorial statue |
Indianapolis, Indiana
|
Benjamin Harrison Presidential Site |
Indianapolis, Indiana
|
25
|
William McKinley
|
McKinley National Memorial |
Canton, Ohio
|
National McKinley Birthplace Memorial |
Niles, Ohio
|
William McKinley Monument |
Columbus, Ohio
|
26
|
Theodore Roosevelt
|
Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace National Historic Site |
Manhattan, New York
|
Theodore Roosevelt Inaugural National Historic Site |
Buffalo, New York
|
Sagamore Hill National Historic Site |
Cove Neck, New York
|
Theodore Roosevelt National Park |
North Dakota
|
Maltese Cross Cabin |
Medora, North Dakota
|
Pine Knot cabin |
Albemarle County, Virginia
|
Theodore Roosevelt Island |
Washington, D.C.
|
Theodore Roosevelt Monument |
Tenafly, New Jersey
|
Theodore Roosevelt Presidential Library[a] |
Medora, North Dakota
|
27
|
William Howard Taft
|
William Howard Taft National Historic Site |
Cincinnati, Ohio
|
28
|
Woodrow Wilson
|
Woodrow Wilson Boyhood Home |
Augusta, Georgia
|
Woodrow Wilson House |
Washington, D.C.
|
Woodrow Wilson Presidential Library |
Staunton, Virginia
|
Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars |
Washington, D.C.
|
29
|
Warren G. Harding
|
Harding Home |
Marion, Ohio
|
Harding Tomb |
Marion, Ohio
|
30
|
Calvin Coolidge
|
Coolidge Homestead |
Plymouth Notch, Vermont
|
Calvin Coolidge House |
Northampton, Massachusetts
|
Calvin Coolidge Presidential Library and Museum |
Northampton, Massachusetts
|
31
|
Herbert Hoover
|
Hoover Tower |
Stanford, California
|
Herbert Hoover Presidential Library and Museum |
West Branch, Iowa
|
32
|
Franklin D. Roosevelt
|
Home of Franklin D. Roosevelt National Historic Site |
Hyde Park, New York
|
Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum |
Hyde Park, New York
|
Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial |
Washington, D.C.
|
Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial Stone[3] |
Washington, D.C.
|
Franklin D. Roosevelt Four Freedoms Park |
New York, New York
|
Roosevelt Island |
New York, New York
|
33
|
Harry S. Truman
|
Harry S. Truman National Historic Site |
Kansas City, Missouri
|
Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and Museum |
Independence, Missouri
|
Harry S. Truman Scholarship |
|
34
|
Dwight D. Eisenhower
|
Eisenhower National Historic Site |
Cumberland Township, Pennsylvania
|
Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library, Museum and Boyhood Home |
Abilene, Kansas
|
Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial |
Washington, D.C.
|
35
|
John F. Kennedy
|
John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts |
Washington, D.C.
|
John F. Kennedy National Historic Site |
Brookline, Massachusetts
|
John F. Kennedy Eternal Flame |
Arlington, Virginia
|
John Fitzgerald Kennedy Memorial |
Dallas, Texas
|
John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum |
Boston, Massachusetts
|
36
|
Lyndon B. Johnson
|
Lyndon B. Johnson National Historical Park |
Gillespie County, Texas
|
Lyndon B. Johnson State Park and Historic Site |
Gillespie County, Texas
|
Lyndon Baines Johnson Memorial Grove on the Potomac |
Washington, D.C.
|
Lyndon B. Johnson Presidential Library and Museum |
Austin, Texas
|
37
|
Richard Nixon
|
Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum |
Yorba Linda, California
|
Birthplace of Richard Nixon |
Yorba Linda, California
|
38
|
Gerald R. Ford
|
Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library |
Ann Arbor, Michigan
|
Gerald R. Ford Presidential Museum |
Grand Rapids, Michigan
|
39
|
Jimmy Carter
|
Jimmy Carter National Historical Park |
Plains, Georgia
|
Jimmy Carter Presidential Library and Museum |
Atlanta, Georgia
|
40
|
Ronald Reagan
|
Ronald Reagan Presidential Library and Museum |
Simi Valley, California
|
Ronald Reagan Building |
Washington, D.C.
|
41
|
George H.W. Bush
|
George H.W. Bush Presidential Library and Museum |
College Station, Texas
|
George Bush Center for Intelligence |
Langley, Virginia
|
George Bush Park |
Houston, Texas
|
42
|
Bill Clinton
|
Clinton Presidential Center |
Little Rock, Arkansas
|
President William Jefferson Clinton Birthplace Home National Historic Site |
Hope, Arkansas
|
43
|
George W. Bush
|
George W. Bush Presidential Center |
University Park, Texas
|
44
|
Barack Obama
|
Barack Obama Presidential Library and Museum |
Chicago, Illinois
|
|
Collective
|
Mount Rushmore |
Black Hills, South Dakota
|
George H.W. Bush And George W. Bush United States Court House |
Midland, Texas
|
See also
References
Lists related to presidents and vice presidents of the United States |
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Presidents | Professional career | |
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Personal life | |
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Depictions and honors | |
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Vice presidents | |
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Succession | |
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Elections | |
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Candidates | |
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- ^ Constructing as of June 2025 and scheduled for 2026.