United People's Party (Singapore)
United People's Party | |
|---|---|
| Chinese name | 人民团结党 |
| Malay name | Parti Rakyat Bersatu |
| Founder | Ong Eng Guan |
| Founded | 14 July 1961 |
| Ideology | Anti-colonialism Reformism Anti-communism |
| Colours | Blue |
The United People's Party (abbreviation: UPP) was a political party in Singapore founded by former People's Action Party (PAP) leader Ong Eng Guan.[1][2] The party was officially registered on 14 July 1961.[3][4] In the 1963 general election, the UPP fielded 46 candidates to contest 51 seats in the Legislative Assembly. Despite the broad participation, the party secured only one seat, won by Ong himself in the Hong Lim seat, where he garnered 44.5 per cent of the vote, a significant decline compared to the over 70 per cent majority he had achieved in the 1959 election under the PAP and the 1961 by-election as an independent.[5][6]
The future of the UPP became uncertain following Singapore's separation from the Malaysia in 1965.[7] In June of that year, Ong resigned from his legislative seat citing the lack of an "effective media whereby opposition parties can convey their message to the people".[8] The by-election for his vacated seat was subsequently won by the PAP. After this the UPP became dormant and ceased contesting in further elections although it remains officially registered as a political party.[4]
Election results
Legislative Assembly
| Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | Position | Result | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Contested | Total | +/– | ||||||||
| Seats | Won | Lost | ||||||||
| 1963 | Ong Eng Guan | 48,967 | 8.39% | 46 | 1 | 45 | 1 / 51
|
1 | 4th | Opposition |
References
- ^ "Eng Guan forms a new party". The Straits Times. 19 June 1961. p. 1. Retrieved 26 September 2024 – via NewspaperSG.
- ^ "Permits for seven local societies". The Singapore Free Press. 26 July 1961. p. 4. Retrieved 26 September 2024 – via NewspaperSG.
- ^ "New party now registered". The Straits Times. 22 July 1961.
- ^ a b "United People's Party". SGP Business.
- ^ "Ong Eng Guan". Singapore Infopedia, National Library Board.
- ^ Fong, Sip Chee (1 January 1980). The PAP Story – the pioneering years. Times Periodicals. pp. 203, 207, 209. ISBN 978-9971941017.
- ^ Independence of Singapore Agreement 1965
- ^ "Mr. Ong quits the assembly". The Straits Times. 17 June 1965.