The Tsogo languages are a clade of Bantu languages coded Zone B.30 in Guthrie's classification. According to Nurse & Philippson (2003),[1] the languages form a valid node. They are:
- Tsogo (Getsogo), Himba (Simba), Pinzi, Vove, Kande
Nurse & Philippson also include (B.10) Myene, following Piron (1997), who makes Tsogo and Myene together a divergent branch of Bantu. Maho adds Viya (Eviya) and Bongwe.
Phonology
Source:[2]
Consonants
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Labial
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Coronal
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Dorsal
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Plosives
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Affricate
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ts
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Palatalized
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dj
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Voiceless
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p
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t
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k
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Voiced
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b
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d
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Prenasalized
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mb
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nd
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ŋg
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Fricatives
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Voiceless
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f
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s
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Voiced
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β
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ɣ
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Prenasalized
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(mf)
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nz
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Nasals
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m
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n
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ɲ
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Liquid
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l
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Rhotic
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Trill(?)
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r
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Approximants
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w
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j
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Vowels
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Front
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Back
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Close
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i
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u
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Near-close
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ʊ
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Close-mid
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e
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o
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Open/Open-mid
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a
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ɔ
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References
- ^ Nurse, Derek; Philippson, Gérard, eds. (2003). The Bantu languages. London: Routledge. ISBN 9780700711345.
- ^ Nurse, Derek; Philippson, Gérard (2006-03-21). The Bantu Languages. Routledge. p. 379. ISBN 978-1-135-79683-9.
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Zone A | A10 | |
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A20 | |
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A30 | |
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A40 | |
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A50 | |
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A60 | |
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A70 | |
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A80 | |
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A90 | |
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Zone B | |
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- The Guthrie classification is geographic and its groupings do not imply a relationship between the languages within them.
- Narrow Bantu languages by Guthrie classification zone templates
- Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones A–B)
- Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones C–D)
- Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones E–H)
- Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones J–M)
- Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones N–S)
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Zone C | |
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Zone D | D10 | |
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D20 | |
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D30 | |
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[J]D40 | |
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[J]D50 | |
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[J]D60 | |
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- The Guthrie classification is geographic and its groupings do not imply a relationship between the languages within them.
- Narrow Bantu languages by Guthrie classification zone templates
- Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones A–B)
- Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones C–D)
- Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones E–H)
- Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones J–M)
- Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones N–S)
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Zone E | [J]E10 | |
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[J]E20 | |
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[J]E30 | |
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[J]E40 | |
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E50 | |
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E60 | |
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E70 | |
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Zone F | |
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Zone G | |
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Zone H | |
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- The Guthrie classification is geographic and its groupings do not imply a relationship between the languages within them.
- Narrow Bantu languages by Guthrie classification zone templates
- Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones A–B)
- Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones C–D)
- Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones E–H)
- Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones J–M)
- Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones N–S)
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Zone J* | [J]D40 | |
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[J]D50 | |
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[J]D60 | |
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[J]E10 | |
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[J]E20 | |
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[J]E30 | |
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[J]E40 | |
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[J]F20 | |
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Zone K | |
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Zone L | |
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Zone M | |
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- The Guthrie classification is geographic and its groupings do not imply a relationship between the languages within them.
- Narrow Bantu languages by Guthrie classification zone templates
- Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones A–B)
- Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones C–D)
- Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones E–H)
- Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones J–M)
- Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones N–S)
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Zone N | |
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Zone P | |
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Zone R | |
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Zone S | |
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- The Guthrie classification is geographic and its groupings do not imply a relationship between the languages within them.
- Narrow Bantu languages by Guthrie classification zone templates
- Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones A–B)
- Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones C–D)
- Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones E–H)
- Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones J–M)
- Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones N–S)
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