Tricholoma imbricatum
| Tricholoma imbricatum | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Basidiomycota |
| Class: | Agaricomycetes |
| Order: | Agaricales |
| Family: | Tricholomataceae |
| Genus: | Tricholoma |
| Species: | T. imbricatum
|
| Binomial name | |
| Tricholoma imbricatum | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
| Tricholoma imbricatum | |
|---|---|
| Gills on hymenium | |
| Cap is flat | |
| Hymenium attachment is not applicable | |
| Stipe is bare | |
| Spore print is white | |
| Edibility is not recommended | |
Tricholoma imbricatum is a species of agaric fungus in the family Tricholomataceae commonly known as the matt knight.[2]
Description
The fruit bodies have a brown to reddish-brown cap, which is often scaly,[3] and ranges from 6–18 cm (2+3⁄8–7+1⁄8 in) in diameter, and a stipe that is 3.5–12 cm (1+3⁄8–4+3⁄4 in) long by 1–3 cm (3⁄8–1+1⁄8 in) thick. The gills are adnexed to adnate[4] and initially whitish in color before developing reddish-brown spots.[5][6] The spores are white,[6] as is the spore print.[4]
Similar species
Similar species include Tricholoma dryophilum, T. fracticum, T. manzanitae, and T. vaccinum.[6] Others which have viscid caps and are usually found in other environments include T. muricatum, T. populinum and T. ustale.[3] Leucopaxillus amarus retains its white gills in age.[4]
Habitat and distribution
It grows on the ground in coniferous forests in North America[4] and Europe.
Edibility
The species may be edible, but has an unpalatable tough texture.[3] It could also be confused with poisonous members of the T. pessundatum group.[4]
See also
References
- ^ "Tricholoma imbricatum (Fr.) P. Kumm. 1871". MycoBank. International Mycological Association. Retrieved 2014-08-22.
- ^ "English Names for fungi 2013". British Mycological Society. June 2013. Retrieved 2013-09-29.
- ^ a b c Trudell, Steve; Ammirati, Joe (2009). Mushrooms of the Pacific Northwest. Timber Press Field Guides. Portland, OR: Timber Press. p. 103. ISBN 978-0-88192-935-5.
- ^ a b c d e Arora, David (1986) [1979]. Mushrooms Demystified: A Comprehensive Guide to the Fleshy Fungi (2nd ed.). Berkeley, CA: Ten Speed Press. pp. 186–187. ISBN 978-0-89815-170-1.
- ^ Phillip R. "Tricholoma imbricatum". Rogers Mushrooms. Retrieved 2012-08-22.
- ^ a b c Davis, R. Michael; Sommer, Robert; Menge, John A. (2012). Field Guide to Mushrooms of Western North America. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 162–163. ISBN 978-0-520-95360-4. OCLC 797915861.