Timeline of Alicante

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Alicante, Spain.

Prior to 20th century

See also: Lucentum
Part of a series on the
History of Spain

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Prehistory
Early history
Roman Hispania
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Reign of Isabella II
Sexenio Democrático
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Topic
Timeline
  • 718 – Moors in power.[1]
  • 1240 – Valencian moor Zayyan ibn Mardanix became governor (rais) of Laqant, until he departed to exile in 1247.
  • 1247 – Castle of Alacant is defended by Valencian moor al-Azraq.
  • 1252 – Owned by Alfonso X.[2]
  • 1265 – Colonized mainly by Catalan population during an ongoing military campaign led by James I of Aragon. Catalan became traditional language in Alicante since then until nowadays.
  • 1296/1304 – Alicante becomes part of the Kingdom of Valencia per Treaty of Torrellas.[1][2]
  • 1331 – Attempted siege of Alicante by Moorish forces.[1]
  • 1490 – Given the status of a town by Ferdinand II.[2]
  • 1662 – San Nicolás de Bari church built.[3]
  • 1709 – Siege of Alicante by French forces.[1]
  • 1780 – Alicante City Hall built (approximate date).
  • 1785 – Consulado (merchant guild) established.[4]
  • 1797 – Population: 20,000.[2]
  • 1822 – Diputación Provincial de Alicante (governing body) established.
  • 1834 – Alicante Sociedad Económica de los Amigos del País established.[5]
  • 1842 – Population: 19,021.[6]
  • 1847 – Teatro Principal (Alicante) (theatre) built.[7]
  • 1855 – Public library established.[8]
  • 1858 – Madrid-Alicante railway begins operating.[7]
  • 1860 – Walls of Alicante dismantling begins.
  • 1873 – Siege of Alicante (1873) by Federalists of Cartagena.[1]
  • 1885 – Murcia-Alicante railway built.
  • 1886 – Parque de Canalejas (park) created.[9]
  • 1888 – Plaza de toros de Alicante (bullring) built.
  • 1900
    • Palacio de Justicia de Alicante (courthouse) built.
    • Population: 50,142.[10]

20th century

  • 1902 – Alicante anthem composed by Juan Latorre Baeza.
  • 1906 – Diario de Alicante newspaper begins publication.
  • 1913 – El Luchador (Alicante) newspaper begins publication.[11]
  • 1919 – Club Natación Alicante (football club) formed.
  • 1921 – Mercado Central de Alicante built on Avenida de Alfonso el Sabio.
  • 1922 – Hércules CF (football club) active.
  • 1924 – Cine Monumental (cinema) built.
  • 1925
    • Cementerio de Alicante (cemetery) established.
    • Florida Alta barrio developed.
  • 1930
    • Fountain installed in the Plaza de los Luceros.
    • Population: 73,071.[6]
  • 1931
    • 12 April: Municipal election held.(es)
    • Palacio Provincial de Alicante built.
  • 1932 – Archaeological Museum of Alicante opens.
  • 1938 – 25 May: Bombing of Alicante during the Spanish Civil War.[12]
  • 1939
    • Campo de concentración de Los Almendros (detention camp) created.
    • 30 March: Italian forces take city from the Republicans.[12]
  • 1941 – Diario Información newspaper begins publication.[13]
  • 1947 – Banco de España building (Alicante) constructed.
  • 1950 – Population: 104,222.[6]
  • 1956 – Hospital General Universitario de Alicante built.
  • 1959 – Roman Catholic Diocese of Orihuela-Alicante active.[14]
  • 1962 – Estudiotel Alicante high-rise built.
  • 1963 – El Barco high-rise built in Albufereta barrio.
  • 1967 – El Altet Airport opens.
  • 1968 – Alicante railway station rebuilt.
  • 1971 – Gran Sol hi-rise built on the Rambla de Méndez Núñez.
  • 1974
  • 1977 – Alicante Museum of Contemporary Art opens.
  • 1979
  • 1981 – Population: 251,387.[6]
  • 1982 – Part of 1982 FIFA World Cup football contest held in Alicante.
  • 1983 – Biblioteca Pública Azorín de Alicante (library) active.[8]
  • 1985 – Festival de Música Contemporánea de Alicante begins.
  • 1993 – Muestra de Teatro Español de Autores Contemporáneos (theatre festival) begins.
  • 1999 – Alicante Tram begins operating.

21st century

See also

Other cities in the autonomous Valencian Community:(es)

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Britannica 1910.
  2. ^ a b c d "La Ciudad de Alicante". Ayuntamiento de Alicante (in Spanish). 2015-02-06. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
  3. ^ Madoz 1845.
  4. ^ Ralph Lee Woodward Jr. (2013) [2005], "Merchant Guilds", in Cynthia Clark Northrup (ed.), Encyclopedia of World Trade, Routledge, ISBN 9780765682680
  5. ^ Braulio Antón Ramírez, ed. (1865). "Sociedades economicas del reino". Diccionario de bibliografía agronómica (in Spanish). Madrid: Manuel Rivadeneyra. pp. 390–409. hdl:2027/ucm.5309027638 – via HathiTrust.
  6. ^ a b c d e "Alterations to the municipalities in the Population Censuses since 1842: Alicante/Alacant". Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Spain). Retrieved 25 October 2016.
  7. ^ a b Moreno Sáez 1990.
  8. ^ a b "Quiénes somos" (in Spanish). Biblioteca Pública Azorín de Alicante. Retrieved 25 October 2016.
  9. ^ Guia: Jardines Históricos de la Provincia de Alicante (in Spanish), Diputación de Alicante, 2015
  10. ^ "Spain". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1910. hdl:2027/njp.32101072368408 – via HathiTrust.
  11. ^ "(Localidad: Alicante)". Biblioteca Virtual de Prensa Histórica (in Spanish). Madrid: Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte. Retrieved 25 October 2016.
  12. ^ a b Francisco J. Romero Salvadó (2013). Historical Dictionary of the Spanish Civil War. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-5784-1.
  13. ^ "Spain". Western Europe. Regional Surveys of the World (5th ed.). Europa Publications. 2003. ISBN 978-1-85743-152-0.
  14. ^ "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Spain". Norway: Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo. Retrieved 25 October 2016.
  15. ^ "Archivo Histórico Provincial de Alicante" (in Spanish). Madrid: Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte. Retrieved 25 October 2016.

This article incorporates information from the Spanish Wikipedia and Catalan Wikipedia.

Bibliography

in English

in Spanish

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