Suriname–Turkey relations

Suriname-Turkey relations

Suriname
Turkey

Suriname–Turkey relations are the foreign relations between Suriname and Turkey. The Turkish ambassador in Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago is also accredited to Suriname.[1] Turkey has an honorary consulate in Paramaribo, while Suriname has honorary consulates in Ankara and Istanbul.[1]

Diplomatic relations

Diplomatic relations between Suriname and Turkey have been improving consistently since the now infamous December murders.

On December 8, 1982 Dési Bouterse ordered a group of 13 dissidents, including a newspaper editor, two human-rights lawyers, executed, which came to be known as December murders.[2] The subsequent actions by Bouterse, which included setting fire[3] on the offices of the newspaper Vrije Stem caused a rupture in diplomatic relations between the two countries.[2]

Relations reached an all-time low after the telephone coup, when Bouterse dismissed the democratically-elected Nieuw Front voor Democratie en Ontwikkeling government in 1991.[4]

Diplomatic relations were normalized[5] with the election of Venetiaan, which re-established[6] relations with the Dutch and Turkey, which led to significant financial assistance[6] from the Dutch and Turkish governments.[5]

Presidential visits

Guest Host Place of visit Date of visit
Vice President Robert Ameerali President Abdullah Gül Çankaya Köşkü, Ankara March 6-9, 2013[1]

Trade relations

  • Trade volume between the two countries was US$18.2 million in 2019 (Turkish exports/imports: US$18.1/0.1 million).[1]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Relations between Turkey and Suriname". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey.
  2. ^ a b Hoefte, Rosemarijin. Suriname in the Long Twentieth Century. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. 2014.
  3. ^ Meel, Peter. “Towards a Typology of Suriname Nationalism.” New West Indian Guide 72 (3&4): pp. 257–281. 1998.
  4. ^ Menke, Jack. “Democracy and Governance in Multi-Ethnic Societies: The Case of Suriname.” in Governance in the Caribbean. Edited by Selwyn Ryan and Ann Marie Bissessar. UWI, St. Augustine: UWI School of Continuing Studies. 2013.
  5. ^ a b Timmermans, A. High Politics in the Low Countries. Functions and Effects of Coalition Agreements in Belgium and the Netherlands. 2003.
  6. ^ a b Menke, Jack. “Democracy and Governance in Multi-Ethnic Societies: The Case of Suriname.” in Governance in the Caribbean. Edited by Selwyn Ryan and Ann Marie Bissessar. UWI, St. Augustine: UWI School of Continuing Studies. 2013.

Further reading

  • Aldershot. Ashgate. “Coalition Governance in Belgium and the Netherlands: Rising Electoral Stability Against all Electoral Odds.” Acta Politica 41 (4): pp. 389–407. 2006.
  • Hoefte, Rosemarijin. Suriname in the Long Twentieth Century. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. 2014.
  • Meel, Peter. “Towards a Typology of Suriname Nationalism.” New West Indian Guide 72 (3&4): pp. 257–281. 1998.
  • Menke, Jack. “Democracy and Governance in Multi-Ethnic Societies: The Case of Suriname.” in Governance in the Caribbean. Edited by Selwyn Ryan and Ann Marie Bissessar. UWI, St. Augustine: UWI School of Continuing Studies. 2013.
  • Thomas, Martin. Crises of Empire: Decolonization and Europe's Imperial States. New York: Bloomsbury Publishing. 2015.
  • Timmermans, A. High Politics in the Low Countries. Functions and Effects of Coalition Agreements in Belgium and the Netherlands. 2003.
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