Stylasteridae
| Stylasteridae | |
|---|---|
| Stylaster nobilis | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Cnidaria |
| Class: | Hydrozoa |
| Order: | Anthoathecata |
| Suborder: | Filifera |
| Family: | Gray, 1847 [1] |
| Genera | |
|
See text | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
| |
Stylasteridae, also known as lace corals, is a family of colonial hydrozoans with a calcified skeleton.[1][2] They first appeared 65 million years ago in deep waters.[3] About 10% of the species have adapted to live in water less than 50 metres (164 feet) deep.[4] The rest are found in deeper water, most commonly between 200 and 400 metres (656 and 1,312 feet), with the deepest known species observed at a depth of 2,789 metres (9,150 feet).[3]
In shallow reefs the Stylasteridae can grow up to 25 centimetres (9.8 in) tall and 30 centimetres (12 in) wide,[5] but some species in deeper waters can reach 1 metre (3 ft 3 in).[3]
Genera
According to the World Register of Marine Species, the following genera belong to this family:[1]
- Adelopora Cairns, 1982
- Astya Stechow, 1921d
- Axoporella †
- Calyptopora Boschma, 1968
- Cheiloporidion Cairns, 1983
- Congregopora Nielsen, 1919 †
- Conopora Moseley, 1879
- Crypthelia Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849
- Cyclohelia Cairns, 1991
- Distichopora Lamarck, 1816
- Errina Gray, 1835
- Errinopora Fisher, 1938
- Errinopsis Broch, 1951
- Gyropora Boschma, 1960
- Inferiolabiata Broch, 1951
- Lepidopora Pourtalès, 1871
- Lepidotheca Cairns, 1983
- Leptohelia Lindner, Cairns & Zibrowius, 2014[6]
- Paraerrina Broch, 1942
- Phalangopora Kirkpatrick, 1887
- Pliobothrus Pourtalès, 1868
- Pseudocrypthelia Cairns, 1983
- Sporadopora Moseley, 1879
- Stellapora Cairns, 1983
- Stenohelia Kent, 1870
- Stephanohelia Cairns, 1991
- Stylantheca Fischer, 1931
- Stylaster Gray, 1831
- Systemapora Cairns, 1991
References
- ^ a b c d "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Stylasteridae Gray, 1847". marinespecies.org. Retrieved 15 August 2013.
- ^ The First Deep-Sea Stylasterid (Hydrozoa, Stylasteridae) of the Red Sea - MDPI
- ^ a b c Cairns, S. D. (2011). "Global Diversity of the Stylasteridae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Athecatae)". PLOS ONE. 6 (7): e21670. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...621670C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0021670. PMC 3142106. PMID 21799741.
- ^ Stokstad, Erik (16 February 2008). "Invasion of the Lace Corals". Science.
- ^ Gnecco, Mariana; Nunes, Flávia L. D.; González-Zapata, Fanny L.; Dueñas, Luisa F.; Zilberberg, Carla; Lindner, Alberto; Sánchez, Juan A. (2023). "Remarkable population structure in the tropical Atlantic lace corals Stylaster roseus(Pallas, 1766) and Stylaster blatteus(Boschma, 1961)". Coral Reefs. 42 (1): 181–194. doi:10.1007/s00338-022-02329-5.
- ^ Lindner, Cairns & Zibrowius (2014). "Leptohelia flexibilis gen. nov. et sp. nov., a remarkable deep-sea stylasterid (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Stylasteridae) from the southwest Pacific" (PDF). Zootaxa. 3900 (4): 581–591. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3900.4.8. PMID 25543758.