Sterculia lanceolata

Sterculia lanceolata
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malvales
Family: Malvaceae
Genus: Sterculia
Species:
S. lanceolata
Binomial name
Sterculia lanceolata
Synonyms

Sterculia tonkinensis Aug. DC.
Sterculia balansae A. DC.
Helicteres undulata Lour.
Camaion undulata Rafin.

Sterculia lanceolata[2] is a tree species, belonging to the genus Sterculia and the family Malvaceae (previously the Sterculiaceae, now relegated to a subfamily).[3] The species can be found in southern China (including Hainan island) and Vietnam (where it is variously known as: trôm mề gà, sang sé, sảng, trôm lá mác, trôm thon, che van, chóc móc or tròm thon).[3] The flowers contain five free carpels, or follicles, each of which splits open shortly after pollination so that the seeds grow while fully exposed to the elements. Each scarlet or orange follicle has up to six oblong black seeds.[4]

Subspecies

Two subspecies are listed in the Catalogue of Life:[3]

  • S. l. coccinea
  • S. l. principis

References

  1. ^ Liu, B.; Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI) & IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group (2019). "Sterculia lanceolata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T147648208A147648210. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T147648208A147648210.en. Retrieved 26 November 2022.
  2. ^ Cavanilles AJ (1788) In: Diss. 6: 287, t. 143, f. 1
  3. ^ a b c Roskov Y.; Kunze T.; Orrell T.; Abucay L.; Paglinawan L.; Culham A.; Bailly N.; Kirk P.; Bourgoin T.; Baillargeon G.; Decock W.; De Wever A. (2014). Didžiulis V. (ed.). "Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist". Species 2000: Reading, UK. Retrieved 25 August 2017.
  4. ^ Turner, R.J. Jr.; Wasson, Ernie (1999). Botanica. <not given>: Barnes & Noble. p. 859. ISBN 0760716420.