List of U.S. state and territory flowers

"List of state flowers" redirects here. For Australian state flowers, see List of Australian floral emblems.

This is a list of U.S. state, federal district, and territory flowers.

State
federal district
or territory		 Common name Scientific name Image Year
Alabama Camellia
(state flower)		 Camellia japonica 1959
(clarified
1999)[1]
Oak-leaf hydrangea
(state wildflower)		 Hydrangea quercifolia 1999[2]
Alaska Forget-me-not Myosotis alpestris 1917[3]
American Samoa Paogo (Ulafala) Pandanus tectorius 1973[4]
Arizona Saguaro cactus blossom Carnegiea gigantea 1931[5]
Arkansas Apple blossom Malus 1901[6]
California California poppy Eschscholzia californica 1903[7]
Colorado Colorado blue columbine Aquilegia coerulea 1899[8]
Connecticut Mountain laurel
(state flower)		 Kalmia latifolia 1907[9]
Michaela Petit's Four-O’Clocks
(children's state flower)		 Mirabilis jalapa 2015[10]
Delaware Peach blossom Prunus persica 1953[11]
District of Columbia American Beauty Rose Rosa 1925[4]
Florida Orange blossom
(state flower)		 Citrus sinensis 1909[12]
Tickseed
(state wildflower)		 Coreopsis spp. 1991[13]
Georgia Cherokee rose
(state floral emblem)		 Rosa laevigata 1916[14]
Azalea
(state wildflower)		 Rhododendron 1979[15]
Guam Bougainvillea spectabilis Bougainvillea spectabilis 1968[4]
Hawaii Hawaiian hibiscus
(maʻo hau hele)		 Hibiscus brackenridgei 1988[16][17]
Idaho Syringa, mock orange Philadelphus lewisii 1931[18]
Illinois Violet
(state flower)		 Viola 1907[19]
Milkweed
(state wildflower)		 Asclepias spp. 2017[20]
Indiana Peony Paeonia 1957[21]
Iowa Wild rose Rosa arkansana 1897[22][23]
Kansas Sunflower Helianthus annuus 1903[24]
Kentucky Goldenrod Solidago gigantea 1926[25]
Louisiana Magnolia
(state flower)		 Magnolia 1900[26]
Louisiana iris
(state wildflower)		 Iris giganticaerulea 1990[27]
Maine White pine cone and tassel Pinus strobus 1895[28]
Maryland Black-eyed susan Rudbeckia hirta 1918[29]
Massachusetts Mayflower Epigaea repens 1918[30]
Michigan Apple blossom
(state flower)		 Malus 1897[31][32]
Dwarf lake iris
(state wildflower)		 Iris lacustris 1998[33]
Minnesota Pink and white lady's slipper Cypripedium reginae 1902 (enacted 1967)[34][35]
Mississippi Magnolia
(state flower)		 Magnolia 1900 (enacted 1952)[36]
Tickseed
(state wildflower)		 Coreopsis 1991[37]
Missouri Hawthorn Crataegus 1923[38]
Montana Bitterroot Lewisia rediviva 1894[39]
Nebraska Goldenrod Solidago gigantea 1895[40]
Nevada Sagebrush Artemisia tridentata 1967[41]
New Hampshire Purple lilac
(state flower)		 Syringa vulgaris 1919[42]
Pink lady's slipper
(state wildflower)		 Cypripedium acaule 1991[42]
New Jersey Violet Viola sororia 1971[43][44]
New Mexico Yucca flower Yucca 1927[45]
New York Rose Rosa 1955[46]
North Carolina Flowering dogwood
(state flower)		 Cornus florida 1941[47]
Carolina lily
(state wildflower) 		Lilium michauxii 2003[48][49]
North Dakota Wild prairie rose Rosa blanda
or arkansana		 1907[50]
Northern Mariana Islands Flores mayo Plumeria 1979[4]
Ohio Scarlet carnation
(state flower)		 Dianthus caryophyllus 1953[51]
Large white trillium
(state wild flower)		 Trillium grandiflorum 1987[52]
Oklahoma Oklahoma rose
(state flower)		 Rosa 2004[53]
Indian blanket
(state wildflower)		 Gaillardia pulchella 1986[53]
Mistletoe
(state floral emblem)		 Phoradendron leucarpum 1893[53]
Oregon Oregon grape Berberis aquifolium 1899[54]
Pennsylvania Mountain laurel
(state flower)		 Kalmia latifolia 1933[55]
Penngift crown vetch
(beautification and
conservation plant)		 Coronilla varia 1982[55]
Puerto Rico Flor de Maga Thespesia grandiflora 2019[56][57]
Rhode Island Violet Viola 1968[58][59]
South Carolina Yellow jessamine
(state flower)		 Gelsemium sempervirens 1924[60]
Goldenrod
(state wildflower)		 Solidago altissima 2003[61]
South Dakota Pasque flower Pulsatilla hirsutissima 1903[62]
Tennessee Iris
(state cultivated flower)		 Iris 1933[63]
Purple passionflower
(state wildflower 1)		 Passiflora incarnata 1919[63]
Tennessee purple coneflower
(state wildflower 2)		 Echinacea tennesseensis 2012[63]
Texas Bluebonnet spp. Lupinus spp. 1901
(broadened
in 1971)[64]
Utah Sego lily Calochortus nuttallii 1911[65]
Vermont Red clover Trifolium pratense 1894[66]
Virgin Islands Yellow Elder Tecoma stans 1934[4]
Virginia American dogwood Cornus florida 1918[67][68]
Washington Coast rhododendron Rhododendron macrophyllum 1892
(officially
1959)[69]
West Virginia Rhododendron Rhododendron maximum 1903[70]
Wisconsin Wood violet Viola papilionacea 1909[71]
Wyoming Indian paintbrush Castilleja linariifolia 1917[72][73]

See also

References

  1. ^ "State Flower of Alabama". Alabama Emblems, Symbols and Honors. Alabama Department of Archives and History. April 27, 2006. Archived from the original on July 28, 2012. Retrieved March 18, 2007.
  2. ^ "State Wildflower of Alabama". Alabama Emblems, Symbols and Honors. Alabama Department of Archives and History. May 27, 2004. Archived from the original on August 5, 2012. Retrieved March 19, 2007.
  3. ^ Legislative Affairs Agency, State of Alaska. "Alaska State Legislature Roster of Members, 1913-2013" (PDF). State of Alaska. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 13, 2018. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  4. ^ a b c d e McPherson, Alan (June 10, 2013). State Botanical Symbols. AuthorHouse. ISBN 978-1-4817-4885-8.
  5. ^ "Arizona Revised Statutes, Title 41, Chapter 4.1, Article 5, Section 41-855". Retrieved July 16, 2009.
  6. ^ "Arkansas State Floral Emblem Flower". Netstate.com. Retrieved October 8, 2008.
  7. ^ "California Government Code, General Provisions, Title 1, Division 2, Section 421". Archived from the original on July 14, 2009. Retrieved July 16, 2009.
  8. ^ "State Flower". State of Colorado. Archived from the original on September 7, 2015. Retrieved August 19, 2020.
  9. ^ "The General Statutes of Connecticut, Title 3, Chapter 3, Section 3-108". Archived from the original on August 13, 2009. Retrieved July 16, 2009.
  10. ^ Connecticut State Register and Manual (PDF), 2018, p. 825, archived from the original (PDF) on December 12, 2019, retrieved May 28, 2019
  11. ^ "The Delaware Code, Title 29, Chapter 3, Section 308". Archived from the original on May 31, 2009. Retrieved July 16, 2009.
  12. ^ "Florida State Symbols". Archived from the original on June 5, 2011.
  13. ^ "State Wildflower". Florida Department of State. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
  14. ^ "Government - Georgia State Flower (Cherokee Rose)". GeorgiaInfo. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
  15. ^ "Today in Georgia history - Azalea became official state wildflower". Savannah Morning News. April 19, 2016. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
  16. ^ "Hawaii State Flower - Yellow Hibiscus". statesymbolsusa.org. September 21, 2014.
  17. ^ "§5-16 State flower and individual island flowers". Hawaii State Legislature. Retrieved July 21, 2020.
  18. ^ "About Idaho". Visit Idaho. June 30, 2015. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
  19. ^ "State Symbols". State of Illinois.
  20. ^ State Designations Act, Illinois General Assembly, retrieved May 20, 2019
  21. ^ "Indiana State Tree and Flower". Indiana Historical Bureau. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
  22. ^ Naeve, Linda (September 13, 1996). "Iowa's State Flower - the Wild Rose". Horticulture and Home Pest News. Iowa State University Extension. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
  23. ^ "State Symbols and Song". publications.iowa.gov.
  24. ^ "Kansas State Flower: Sunflower Facts". Kansas Native Plant Society. Archived from the original on May 11, 2023. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
  25. ^ "Kentucky State Symbols". Kentucky Department of Libraries and Archives. March 30, 2007. Archived from the original on January 28, 2011. Retrieved July 2, 2007.
  26. ^ "State Symbols". State of Louisiana. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
  27. ^ Killingsworth, Ron (May 23, 2012). "LA Irises, The Wildflower of the State of Louisiana". World of Irises. American Iris Society. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
  28. ^ "State Flower - White Pine and White Pine Cone & Tassel". Maine Secretary of State. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
  29. ^ "Fiscal and Policy Notes (HB 345)" (PDF). Department of Legislative Services - Maryland General Assembly. 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 7, 2011. Retrieved March 13, 2010.
  30. ^ "CIS: State Symbols". Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
  31. ^ "State Flower (Excerpt) J.R. 10 of 1897". Michigan Compiled Laws. Retrieved April 12, 2025.
  32. ^ "Michigan State Flower". Netstate.com. Retrieved October 8, 2008.
  33. ^ Gibbons, Lauren (April 4, 2019). "The surprising stories behind Michigan's state symbols". MLive. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
  34. ^ Minnesota Legislative Reference Library. "Minnesota State Symbols". Minnesota Legislature. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
  35. ^ Lileks, James (November 29, 2018). "Minnesota Moment: The wrong state flower". Star Tribune. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
  36. ^ "Southern Magnolia". Mississippi Encyclopedia. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
  37. ^ Guyton, John (2013). "Mississippi's Wildflowers are Coreopsis spp" (PDF). Mississippi Native Plants and Environmental Education. Vol. 31, no. 1. Mississippi Native Plant Society.
  38. ^ "Missouri's State Floral Emblem". Missouri Secretary of State. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
  39. ^ Gullickson, Michelle (June 3, 2018). "'Field Notes:' All About The Bitterroot, Montana's State Flower". Montana Public Radio. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
  40. ^ "State Symbols". Nebraska Secretary of State. October 3, 2019. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
  41. ^ "1967 Statutes of Nevada, Pages 601-800".
  42. ^ a b "State Flower and State Wildflower | New Hampshire Almanac | NH.gov". www.nh.gov.
  43. ^ "New Jersey State Flower - Violet". statesymbolsusa.org. May 27, 2014.
  44. ^ Legislature, New Jersey (1971). "Acts of the Legislature of New Jersey (1971)". DSpace. New Jersey State Library. Retrieved July 21, 2020.
  45. ^ "State Flower | Maggie Toulouse Oliver - New Mexico Secretary of State".
  46. ^ "NYS Kids Room - State Symbols". www.dos.ny.gov. Archived from the original on February 7, 2012.
  47. ^ "Official State Symbols of North Carolina". North Carolina State Library. State of North Carolina. Retrieved January 26, 2008.
  48. ^ "Carolina Lily State Wildflower | State Symbols USA". statesymbolsusa.org. September 26, 2014. Retrieved July 8, 2018.
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  50. ^ "Section 5: Symbols of North Dakota | North Dakota Studies". Archived from the original on August 3, 2021. Retrieved July 17, 2020.
  51. ^ "Ohio Revised Code 5.02". Retrieved May 16, 2014.
  52. ^ "Ohio Revised Code 5.021". Retrieved May 16, 2014.
  53. ^ a b c "Oklahoma Symbols". Archived from the original on May 11, 2021. Retrieved July 17, 2020.
  54. ^ "State Emblems; State Boundary". oregonlegislature.gov. Retrieved January 7, 2024.
  55. ^ a b "Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission: State Symbols". Archived from the original on February 5, 2007.
  56. ^ "Ley Núm. 87 del año 2019" [Act No. 87 of the year 2019]. LexJuris de Puerto Rico (in Spanish). Retrieved March 18, 2021.
  57. ^ López Maldonado, Cesiach (August 21, 2019). "Entre leyes y múltiples indultos" [Between laws and multiple pardons] (in Spanish). Primera Hora. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
  58. ^ "Rhode Island State Flower - Violet". statesymbolsusa.org. October 13, 2014.
  59. ^ "Ri State Symbols". Rhode Island. Rhode Island Department of State. Archived from the original on May 2, 2022. Retrieved July 21, 2020.
  60. ^ "SC Statehouse Student's web page, State Symbols and Emblems". South Carolina General Assembly. Archived from the original on June 22, 2007. Retrieved July 16, 2007.
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  62. ^ "About the State of South Dakota: South Dakota Secretary of State".
  63. ^ a b c Tennessee State Symbols, Tennessee Secretary of State, retrieved February 5, 2022
  64. ^ "TSHA | Bluebonnet".
  65. ^ Utah State Flower - Sego Lily Archived January 7, 2013, at the Wayback Machine from pioneer.utah.gov "Pioneer - Utah's Online Library" page. Retrieved on September 8, 2008.
  66. ^ "Vermont Laws".
  67. ^ "Virginia State Floral Emblem". NETSTATE. January 4, 2018. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
  68. ^ "§ 1-510. Official emblems and designations".
  69. ^ "Symbols of Washington State". Washington State Legislature. Archived from the original on March 5, 2007. Retrieved March 11, 2007.
  70. ^ West Virginia Blue Book (PDF), 2015–2016, p. 1046, retrieved July 21, 2019
  71. ^ "Wisconsin State Symbols". State of Wisconsin. Archived from the original on January 12, 2010. Retrieved December 19, 2011.
  72. ^ "Wyoming State Flower Indian Paintbrush Castilleja linariaefolia". Netstate. Retrieved April 8, 2008.
  73. ^ "Wyoming Statute 8-3-104". Wyoming Statutes. Archived from the original on March 13, 2007. Retrieved April 8, 2008.
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