State Security Department of Lithuania

State Security Department
Valstybės Saugumo Departamentas
Coat of Arms of the State Security Department
Logo of the State Security Department

VSD headquarters (Pilaitė, Vilnius)
Agency overview
Formed27 October 1918 (restored 26 March 1990)
JurisdictionGovernment of Lithuania
HeadquartersPilaitės pr. 19, LT-06264 Vilnius, Lithuania
MottoPatria et veritas
("Homeland and Truth")
EmployeesClassified
Annual budgetClassified
Agency executives
Websitevsd.lt

The State Security Department or VSD (Lithuanian: Valstybės saugumo departamentas) is the national civilian intelligence and security agency of Republic of Lithuania which collects and analyzing information from internal and external on threats to national security and works to eliminate those threats.

The VSD also conducts analysis and development intelligence gathering and counterintelligence systems to create national security, clandestine and covert operations, counterintelligence, counter-revolutionary, counterterrorism, creation a civilian security network intelligence, cybersecurity to prevent civilian intelligence leaks when systems are hacked, cyberwarfare, executive protection (especially the President of the Republic of Lithuania and visiting foreign leaders), internal security, political warfare, support anti-corruption, and threat assessment to national security, including protects state secrets and classified information, and vets certain applicants for residence permits or entry to Republic of Lithuania.

History

The origins of the institution are in the Intelligence Unit established within the Lithuanian Armed Forces on 27 October 1918.[1] The first head of the intelligence service was Jonas Žilinskas. In 1923, many intelligence activities were transferred to the Ministry of the Interior and the institution changed its name over time. In 1933 it was re-organized into the State Security Department with the objective to counterintelligence and suppress espionage activities.[1] The last director of the service in the interwar period was Augustinas Povilaitis. In the aftermath of the Soviet invasion and occupation in 1940, he was arrested and executed by the Soviets.

The department was reestablished on 26 March 1990.[2] At that time, the department was also responsible for certain aspects of law enforcement: providing protection to state officials and strategic objects, ensuring integrity of state communications network, investigating political corruption. Other agencies took over these extra duties and, during 2010, the mission of VSD was clarified to mainly focus on counterintelligence, counterterrorism, intelligence gathering, internal security, and threat assessment to national security.[2]

Directors

  • Mečys Laurinkus (26 March 1990 – 19 March 1991)
  • Viktoras Zedelis (acting)
  • Zigmas Vaišvila (27 September 1991 – 19 March 1992)
  • Balys Gajauskas (22 April 1992 – 11 August 1992)
  • Petras Plumpa (11 August 1992 – 4 January 1993)
  • Jurgis Jurgelis (4 January 1993 – 3 June 1998)
  • Mečys Laurinkus (2nd time, 3 June 1998 – 30 April 2004)
  • Arvydas Pocius (30 April 2004 – 12 June 2007)
  • Povilas Malakauskas (12 June 2007 – 28 December 2009)
  • Romualdas Vaišnoras (acting)
  • Gediminas Grina (9 April 2010 – 13 April 2015)
  • Darius Jauniškis (14 April 2015 – 14 April 2025)
  • Remigijus Bridikis (14 April 2025 - Present)

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "Lithuanian Security Service in 1918-1940". State Security Department. Retrieved 2021-02-03.
  2. ^ a b "Development of the State Security Department from 1990". State Security Department. Retrieved 2021-02-03.
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