Stachys tenuifolia

Stachys tenuifolia
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Lamiaceae
Genus: Stachys
Species:
S. tenuifolia
Binomial name
Stachys tenuifolia
Willd.

Stachys tenuifolia, the smooth hedgenettle,[1] is a herbaceous perennial plant in the family Lamiaceae.

Distribution

The distribution of Stachys tenuifolia is Eastern Canada, to central and Eastern USA.[2] It is a wetland indicator species. Being found in wooded brownwater river bottoms and edges. [3]

Description

Identifying features for this species are a root system consisting of a taproot and rhizomes, and can spread to form vegetative colonies.[4] It is Pollinated primarily by long tongue bees producing 4 black nutlets and visited by short tongue bees, white flower flies feeding on its pollen. Due to the bitter foliage it is not often eaten by mammalian herbivores. [4]

References

  1. ^ "USDA Plants Database". plants.usda.gov. Retrieved 2025-05-07.
  2. ^ "Stachys tenuifolia Willd. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2025-05-07.
  3. ^ "Stachys tenuifolia (Smooth Hedge-nettle) - FSUS". fsus.ncbg.unc.edu. Retrieved 2025-05-07.
  4. ^ a b "Smooth Hedge Nettle (Stachys tenuifolia)". www.illinoiswildflowers.info. Retrieved 2025-05-07.