Shadow Cabinet of Hugh Gaitskell
Shadow Cabinet of Hugh Gaitskell | |
---|---|
Shadow Cabinet of United Kingdom | |
1955 – 1963 | |
Gaitskell in 1961 | |
Date formed | 14 December 1955 |
Date dissolved | 18 January 1963 |
People and organisations | |
Monarch | Elizabeth II |
Leader of the Opposition | Hugh Gaitskell |
Deputy Leader of the Opposition | Jim Griffiths (1956–1959) Aneurin Bevan (1959–1960) George Brown (1960–1963) |
Member party | |
Status in legislature | Official Opposition 277 / 630 (44%) (1955)258 / 630 (41%) (1959) |
History | |
Outgoing election | 1955 general election |
Legislature terms | 41st UK Parliament 42nd UK Parliament |
Incoming formation | 1955 Labour Party leadership election |
Outgoing formation | 1963 Labour Party leadership election |
Predecessor | Second Shadow Cabinet of Clement Attlee |
Successor | Shadow Cabinet of George Brown |
The Shadow Cabinet of Hugh Gaitskell was created on following the election of Hugh Gaitskell as Labour leader on 14 December 1955.[1][2]
Shadow Cabinet list
Initial Shadow Cabinet
Gaitskell announced his Shadow Cabinet on 15 February 1956 following the election of Jim Griffiths as deputy leader. Before that members of Attlee's Shadow Cabinet remained in place.[5]
- Hugh Gaitskell – Leader of Her Majesty's Most Loyal Opposition and Leader of the Labour Party
- Jim Griffiths – Deputy Leader of the Opposition and Deputy Leader of the Labour Party
- Harold Wilson – Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer
- Alfred Robens – Shadow Foreign Secretary
- Kenneth Younger – Shadow Home Secretary
- Aneurin Bevan – Shadow Secretary of State for the Colonies
- Richard Stokes – Shadow Minister of Defence
- George Brown – Shadow Minister for Labour and National Service and Shadow Minister of Aviation
- Philip Noel-Baker – Shadow Minister for Power
- Tony Greenwood – Shadow Minister of Public Buildings and Works
- James Callaghan – Shadow First Lord of the Admiralty
- Dick Mitchison – Shadow Minister of Housing and Local Government
- Edith Summerskill – Shadow Minister for Health
- Tom Fraser – Shadow Secretary of State for Scotland
- Earl Alexander – Leader of the Opposition in the House of Lords
- Herbert Bowden – Opposition Chief Whip in the House of Commons
- Earl of Lucan – Opposition Chief Whip in the House of Lords
Junior Shadow Ministers
- Tom Williams - Shadow Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food
- Lynn Ungoed-Thomas – Shadow Attorney General for England and Wales
- Douglas Jay – Shadow Chief Secretary to the Treasury
- Arthur Creech Jones – Shadow Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations
- Michael Stewart – Shadow Minister of Education
- Patrick Gordon Walker – Shadow President of the Board of Trade
- Hilary Marquand – Shadow Minister of Pensions and National Insurance
- Arthur Bottomley – Shadow Minister for Trade
- George Strauss – Shadow Minister of Transport
- Ernest Popplewell – Opposition Deputy Chief Whip in the House of Commons
November 1956 reshuffle
Following the 1956 shadow cabinet election, Gaitskell reshuffled the front bench on 27 November.[6] Richard Stokes was dropped from the frontbench and was replaced by Frank Soskice.
- Hugh Gaitskell – Leader of Her Majesty's Most Loyal Opposition and Leader of the Labour Party
- Jim Griffiths – Deputy Leader of the Opposition and Deputy Leader of the Labour Party
- Harold Wilson – Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer
- Aneurin Bevan – Shadow Foreign Secretary
- Kenneth Younger – Shadow Home Secretary
- James Callaghan – Shadow Secretary of State for the Colonies
- George Brown – Shadow Minister of Defence and Shadow Minister of Aviation
- Alfred Robens – Shadow Minister for Labour and National Service
- Tony Greenwood – Shadow Minister of Public Buildings and Works
- Dick Mitchison – Shadow Minister of Housing and Local Government
- Edith Summerskill – Shadow Minister for Health
- Frank Soskice – Shadow Attorney General for England and Wales
- Tom Fraser – Shadow Secretary of State for Scotland
- Philip Noel-Baker – Shadow Minister for Foreign Affairs
- Earl Alexander – Leader of the Opposition in the House of Lords
- Herbert Bowden – Opposition Chief Whip in the House of Commons
- Earl of Lucan – Opposition Chief Whip in the House of Lords
Junior Shadow Ministers
- Tom Williams - Shadow Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food
- Douglas Jay – Shadow Chief Secretary to the Treasury
- Arthur Creech Jones – Shadow Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations
- Michael Stewart – Shadow Minister of Education
- Patrick Gordon Walker – Shadow President of the Board of Trade
- Hilary Marquand – Shadow Minister of Pensions and National Insurance
- Harold Neal – Shadow Minister for Power
- Lynn Ungoed-Thomas – Shadow Solicitor General
- Arthur Bottomley – Shadow Minister for Trade
- George Strauss – Shadow Minister of Transport
- Ernest Popplewell – Opposition Deputy Chief Whip in the House of Commons
January 1958 reshuffle
Following the 1957 shadow cabinet election, Gaitskell reshuffled the front bench on 24 January 1958.[7]
- Hugh Gaitskell – Leader of Her Majesty's Most Loyal Opposition and Leader of the Labour Party
- Jim Griffiths – Deputy Leader of the Opposition and Deputy Leader of the Labour Party
- Harold Wilson – Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer
- Aneurin Bevan – Shadow Foreign Secretary
- Patrick Gordon-Walker – Shadow Home Secretary and Shadow President of the Board of Trade
- James Callaghan – Shadow Secretary of State for the Colonies
- George Brown – Shadow Minister of Defence
- Arthur Bottomley – Shadow Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations
- Alfred Robens – Shadow Minister for Labour and National Service
- Tony Greenwood – Shadow Minister of Public Buildings and Works
- Dick Mitchison – Shadow Minister of Housing and Local Government
- Frank Soskice – Shadow Attorney General for England and Wales
- Tom Fraser – Shadow Secretary of State for Scotland
- Philip Noel-Baker – Shadow Minister for Foreign Affairs
- Earl Alexander – Leader of the Opposition in the House of Lords
- Herbert Bowden – Opposition Chief Whip in the House of Commons
- Earl of Lucan – Opposition Chief Whip in the House of Lords
Junior Shadow Ministers
- Tom Williams - Shadow Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food
- Frank Beswick – Shadow Minister of Aviation
- Douglas Jay – Shadow Chief Secretary to the Treasury
- Michael Stewart – Shadow Minister of Education
- Kenneth Younger – Shadow Minister for Foreign Affairs
- Edith Summerskill – Shadow Minister for Health
- Hilary Marquand – Shadow Minister of Pensions and National Insurance
- Harold Neal – Shadow Minister for Power
- Lynn Ungoed-Thomas – Shadow Solicitor General
- John Edwards – Shadow Minister for Trade
- George Strauss – Shadow Minister of Transport
- Ernest Popplewell – Opposition Deputy Chief Whip in the House of Commons
- Changes
- November 1958 - George Brown is voted out of the shadow cabinet and is replaced by Summerskill. He remains Shadow Minister of Defence.[8] Lord Faringdon joins as a representative of the Lords.
1959 reshuffle
Following that year's general, deputy leadership and shadow cabinet elections, Gaitskell performed a major reshuffle on 16 November 1959.[9]
- Hugh Gaitskell – Leader of Her Majesty's Most Loyal Opposition and Leader of the Labour Party
- Aneurin Bevan – Deputy Leader of the Opposition, Deputy Leader of the Labour Party and Shadow Foreign Secretary
- Harold Wilson – Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer
- Patrick Gordon-Walker – Shadow Home Secretary
- Alfred Robens – Shadow Minister for Labour and National Service
- George Brown – Shadow Minister of Defence
- James Callaghan – Shadow Secretary of State for the Colonies
- Dick Mitchison – Shadow President of the Board of Trade
- Tony Greenwood – Shadow Minister of Education
- Fred Willey – Shadow Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food
- Frederick Lee – Shadow Minister for Power
- Frank Soskice – Shadow Attorney General for England and Wales
- Tom Fraser – Shadow Secretary of State for Scotland
- Earl Alexander – Leader of the Opposition in the House of Lords
- Herbert Bowden – Opposition Chief Whip in the House of Commons
- Earl of Lucan – Opposition Chief Whip in the House of Lords
- Denis Healey – Shadow Minister for Foreign Affairs
Junior Shadow Ministers
- George Strauss – Shadow Minister of Aviation
- Douglas Jay – Shadow Chief Secretary to the Treasury
- Hilary Marquand – Shadow Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations
- Edith Summerskill – Shadow Minister for Health
- Michael Stewart – Shadow Minister of Housing and Local Government
- Richard Crossman – Shadow Minister of Pensions and National Insurance
- Douglas Houghton – Shadow Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry for Pensions and National Insurance
- Barbara Castle – Shadow Minister of Public Buildings and Works
- Eirene White – Shadow Minister of State for Education
- Philip Noel-Baker – Shadow Minister for Foreign Affairs
- Roy Jenkins – Shadow Minister for Trade
- Tony Benn – Shadow Minister of Transport
- Lynn Ungoed-Thomas – Shadow Solicitor General
- Jim Griffiths – Frontbench spokesmen for Wales
- John Taylor – Opposition Deputy Chief Whip in the House of Commons
- Changes
- 6 July 1960 – Bevan dies. Healey becomes Shadow Foreign Secretary. The deputy leadership is left vacant until the regular election in November.[10]
- 14 October 1960 – Greenwood resigns following Gaitskell defying the party conference position on nuclear weapons.[11]
1960 reshuffle
Following the leadership, deputy leadership and shadow cabinet elections, Gaitskell performed another reshuffle on 28 November 1960.
- Hugh Gaitskell – Leader of Her Majesty's Most Loyal Opposition and Leader of the Labour Party
- George Brown – Deputy Leader of the Opposition, Deputy Leader of the Labour Party and Shadow Minister of Defence
- Harold Wilson – Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer
- Patrick Gordon-Walker – Shadow Home Secretary
- Denis Healey – Shadow Foreign Secretary
- James Callaghan – Shadow Secretary of State for the Colonies
- Frank Soskice – Shadow Attorney General for England and Wales
- Dick Mitchison – Shadow President of the Board of Trade
- Michael Stewart – Shadow Minister of Housing and Local Government
- Tom Fraser – Shadow Secretary of State for Scotland
- Ray Gunter – Shadow Minister for Power
- Douglas Houghton – Shadow Minister of Pensions and National Insurance
- Fred Willey – Shadow Minister of Education
- Frederick Lee – Shadow Minister for Labour and National Service
- Earl Alexander – Leader of the Opposition in the House of Lords
- Herbert Bowden – Opposition Chief Whip in the House of Commons
- Earl of Lucan – Opposition Chief Whip in the House of Lords
Junior Shadow Ministers
- Geoffrey de Freitas – Shadow Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food
- John Strachey – Shadow Minister of Aviation
- Douglas Jay – Shadow Chief Secretary to the Treasury
- Hilary Marquand – Shadow Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations
- Eirene White – Shadow Minister of State for Education
- Edith Summerskill – Shadow Minister for Health
- Lynn Ungoed-Thomas – Shadow Solicitor General
- George Strauss – Shadow Minister of Transport
- Jim Griffiths – Frontbench spokesmen for Wales
- John Taylor – Opposition Deputy Chief Whip in the House of Commons
1961 reshuffle
Following the leadership, deputy leadership and shadow cabinet elections, Gaitskell performed another reshuffle on 30 November 1961.[12]
- Hugh Gaitskell – Leader of Her Majesty's Most Loyal Opposition and Leader of the Labour Party
- George Brown – Deputy Leader of the Opposition, Deputy Leader of the Labour Party and Shadow Home Secretary
- James Callaghan – Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer
- Harold Wilson – Shadow Foreign Secretary
- Frank Soskice – Shadow Attorney General for England and Wales
- Douglas Houghton – Shadow Minister of Pensions and National Insurance
- Denis Healey – Shadow Secretary of State for the Colonies
- Michael Stewart – Shadow Minister of Housing and Local Government
- Ray Gunter – Shadow Minister for Labour and National Service
- Dick Mitchison – Shadow President of the Board of Trade and Shadow Minister of Public Buildings and Works
- Fred Willey – Shadow Minister of Education
- Tom Fraser – Shadow Minister for Power
- Patrick Gordon-Walker – Shadow Minister of Defence
- Frederick Lee – Shadow Minister of Aviation
- Earl Alexander – Leader of the Opposition in the House of Lords
- Herbert Bowden – Opposition Chief Whip in the House of Commons
- Earl of Lucan – Opposition Chief Whip in the House of Lords
Junior Shadow Ministers
- Fred Peart – Shadow Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food
- John Strachey – Shadow Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations
- Kenneth Robinson – Shadow Minister for Health
- Willie Ross – Shadow Secretary of State for Scotland
- Lynn Ungoed-Thomas – Shadow Solicitor General
- George Strauss – Shadow Minister of Transport
- Jim Griffiths – Frontbench spokesmen for Wales
- John Taylor – Opposition Deputy Chief Whip in the House of Commons
See also
References
- ^ Ivor Jennings (1957). Parliament. Cambridge University Press. Retrieved 15 April 2025.
- ^ Robert Malcolm Punnett (1973). Front-bench opposition; the role of the Leader of the Opposition, the Shadow Cabinet and Shadow Government in British politics. London. pp. 458–467. ISBN 978-0-435-83734-1. Retrieved 18 April 2025.
- ^ "Mr Giffiths as Labour's New Deputy Leader". The Glasgow Herald. 3 February 1956. Retrieved 15 April 2025.
- ^ "First Five Women of Opposition". The Bulletin. 13 November 1959. Retrieved 15 April 2025.
- ^ "New Job for Mr Bevan". The Glasgow Herald. Westminister. 15 February 1956. p. 7. Retrieved 9 May 2025.
- ^ "Bevan Ousts Robens as Foreign Chief". The Bulletin. 28 November 1956. p. 4. Retrieved 15 April 2025.
- ^ "Shadow Cabinet Changes". The Glasgow Herald. 24 January 1958. p. 9. Retrieved 19 April 2025.
- ^ "George Brown Carries On". The Bulletin. 20 November 1958. p. 9. Retrieved 11 May 2025.
- ^ "Labor Shadow Cabinet Puts Young Members In Key Posts". Saskatoon Star-Phoenix. London. Reuters. 16 November 1959. p. 12. Retrieved 28 April 2025.
- ^ "Party Delay on Bevan's Successor". The Glasgow Herald. 14 July 1960. p. 8. Retrieved 11 May 2025.
- ^ "Top Labor Member Quits Post". The Windsor Star. Reuters. 14 October 1960. p. 17. Retrieved 19 May 2025.
- ^ "Wilson - Foreign Spokesman". Evening Times. 30 November 1961. p. 1. Retrieved 28 April 2025.