Senoji Varėna

Senoji Varėna
Village
Church of St. Michael the Archangel in Senoji Varėna
Senoji Varėna
Location of Senoji Varėna
Coordinates: 54°15′N 24°33′E / 54.250°N 24.550°E / 54.250; 24.550
Country Lithuania
Ethnographic regionDzūkija
County Alytus County
MunicipalityVarėna district municipality
EldershipVarėna eldership
First mentioned1413
Population
 (2021)
 • Total
1,073
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)

Senoji Varėna is an old village in Varėna district municipality, in southern Lithuania, near Merkys River and Rivulet Varėnė confluence, 4 kilometers north of Varėna, on the road VilniusDruskininkai.

Name origins

The village name comes from the Varėnė river which goes through it. There is a legend in folk stories that name Varėna comes from goddess Varėnė who was taking care of hunters and fishermen living by the river.

History

The village was mentioned for the first time in Teutonic letters in the year 1413. During the rule of Władysław II Jagiełło, it was the location of a ducal residence, and in 1416 Władysław sent letters from the settlement to Grand Master of the Teutonic Order Michael Küchmeister von Sternberg.[1]

In the 17th century, the town was built by starost Brzostowski.[1]

It was the hometown of the most famous Lithuanian painter and composer Mikalojus Konstantinas Čiurlionis.

References

  1. ^ a b Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich (in Polish). Vol. VII. Warszawa. 1886. p. 571.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)