Ryūzōji Takanobu

Ryūzōji Takanobu
龍造寺隆信
Portrait of Ryūzōji Takanobu
Head of Ryūzōji clan
In office
1548–1584
Preceded byRyûzôji Chikaie
Succeeded byRyūzōji Masaie
Personal details
BornMarch 24, 1529
DiedMay 4, 1584(1584-05-04) (aged 55)
Battle of Okitanawate
NationalityJapanese
ChildrenRyūzōji Masaie, Egami Ietane, Gotō Ienobu
Parent
  • Ryûzôji Chikaie (father)
RelativesRyūzōji Naganobu (brother) Ryūzōji Nobuchika (brother)
Military service
AllegianceRyūzōji clan
Shōni clan
CommandsSuko Castle
Battles/warsSiege of Saga Castle (1554)
Battle of Imayama (1570)
Siege of Suko Castle (1574)
Hizen Campaign (1578)
Battle of Okitanawate (1584)

Ryūzōji Takanobu (龍造寺 隆信; March 24, 1529 – May 4, 1584) was a Japanese daimyō in Hizen Province during the Sengoku period.[1] Takanobu was the head of the Ryūzōji clan.[2]

Biography

Takanobu was the grandson of Ryūzōji Iekane (1454-1546). His father was Ryûzôji Chikaie and his mother was Keigin-ni.[3]

Ryūzōji Takanobu is known for expanding his clan's holdings. He took land from the Shōni clan. In 1578, Takanobu conquered almost all of Hizen Province.[2] The following year, the Ryūzōji clan advanced to Chikuzen and Buzen.[2] In 1580, Takanobu retired in Suko castle but he retained the real power until his death.[4]

In 1584, Ryūzōji retainer Arima Harunobu split from the clan.[2] Seizing upon this opportunity, several of the local small clans in the Shimabara Peninsula also rose up in arms. Takanobu personally led an army of around 30,000 against the Shimazu-Arima, but was killed in the Battle of Okitanawate by Shimazu Iehisa's army.[2][3]

Ryūzōji Masaie (1556–1607) was the son of Takanobu.[5] Following Takanobu's death, Ryūzōji domain was taken over by Takanobu's chief retainer Nabeshima Naoshige.[6]

References

  1. ^ Papinot, Jacques Edmond Joseph. (1906). Dictionnaire d’histoire et de géographie du Japon; Papinot, (2003). "Ryūzōji", Nobiliare du Japon, p. 50 [PDF 54 of 80]; retrieved 2013-5-2.
  2. ^ a b c d e "日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)「龍造寺隆信」の解説". kotobank. Retrieved 25 October 2021.
  3. ^ a b Turnbull, Stephen (1998). The Samurai Sourcebook. London: Cassell & Co. pp. 74, 234–235. ISBN 9781854095237.
  4. ^ "Ryūzōji Takanobu". Shiraishi town official. Retrieved 31 October 2021.
  5. ^ Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Ryūzōji" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 802.
  6. ^ "Nabeshima Naoshigeの解説". kotobank. Retrieved 25 October 2021.

Further reading