Rubus rosifolius
| Rubus rosifolius | |
|---|---|
| Wild form | |
| Double-flowered form | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Rosales |
| Family: | Rosaceae |
| Genus: | Rubus |
| Subgenus: | Rubus subg. Idaeobatus |
| Species: | R. rosifolius
|
| Binomial name | |
| Rubus rosifolius Sm. 1791 not Stokes 1812
| |
| Synonyms[1][2] | |
|
Synonymy
| |
Rubus rosifolius, (sometimes spelled Rubus rosaefolius), also known as roseleaf bramble, Mauritius raspberry, thimbleberry, Vanuatu raspberry and bramble of the Cape[3] is a species of prickly subshrub. Its double-flowered variety is named Rubus rosifolius var. coronarius (synonym: Rubus coronarius).[4]
Description
Rose-leaf bramble leaves are compound with toothed margins, with glandular-hairs on both sides of leaflets. The flowers are white in panicles or solitary.[5] The fruit are 2 cm long.
Distribution and habitat
The species is native to rainforest and tall open forest of the Himalayas, East Asia, and eastern Australia. It is also found abundantly in the Brazilian states Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro and to the south as far as Rio Grande do Sul.[6] The plant can be found in a lot of San Francisco neighborhoods and also grows in the wild in Puerto Rico.
The leaves stay green and fruits ripen in early autumn in Eastern Australia.
Weed risk
Rubus rosifolius is an introduced environmental weed in the Hawaiian Islands, Puerto Rico and French Polynesia; extreme caution should be adopted when considering introducing this plant into regions where it is not already native.[7][8]
Uses
Although rarely cultivated, the plant has several uses. The fruit is sweet and pleasant flavoured when grown with good soil moisture. The fruit is also sold at markets in the Himalayas.[9]
The leaf is used as a medicinal herbal tea for treating diarrhoea, menstrual pains, morning sickness and labour pains.[10] The leaf contains essential oils.[11]
References
- ^ The Plant List, Rubus rosifolius Sm.
- ^ Tropicos, Rubus rosifolius Sm.
- ^ USDA GRIN Taxonomy, retrieved 10 August 2016
- ^ Sims, John (1815). "Rubus rosaefolius var. coronarius". Curtis's Botanical Magazine. 43: t.1783.
- ^ PlantNET, Rubus rosifolius plant profile
- ^ Frutas Brasileiras e Exóticas Cultivadas, Harri Lorenzi et al., Instituto Plantarum de Estudos da Flora, 2006
- ^ Randall, Rod. "Rubus rosifolius information from the Global Compendium of Weeds (GCW)". www.hear.org.
- ^ Rubus rosifolius plant profile, Plants Database, United States Department of Agriculture [1]
- ^ Gamble, J. S., A Manual of Indian Timbers, Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, 1972
- ^ Low, T., Bush Medicine – A Pharmacopoeia of Natural Remedies, 1990, ISBN 0-207-16462-2
- ^ Southwell, I., 'The Constituents of Rubus rosifolius. The Structure of Rosifoliol, a Biogenetically Significant Sesquiterpenoid', Australian Journal of Chemistry, 1978, vol. 31(11), pp2527 – 2538 [2]