Romanesque Villa Apartments

Romanesque Villa Apartments
Location of building in Los Angeles County
Location1301-09 North Harper Avenue, West Hollywood, California
Coordinates34°05′42″N 118°22′09″W / 34.0949°N 118.3691°W / 34.0949; -118.3691
Built1928
ArchitectLeland Bryant
Architectural styleSpanish Colonial Revival
Part ofNorth Harper Avenue Historic District (ID96000694)
Designated CPMay 28, 1996

Romanesque Villa Apartments is a historic three-story apartment complex located at 1301-09 North Harper Avenue, on the corner of Harper and Fountain Avenue, in West Hollywood, California.

History

Romanesque Villa Apartments was designed for Michael and Isaac Mann[1] by Leland Bryant, the architect also responsible for the nearby La Fontaine Building and Sunset Towers, and built in 1928.[2]

In 1996, the North Harper Avenue Historic District was added to the National Register of Historic Places, with Romanesque Villa listed as a contributing property in the district.[3] The building is also part of the West Hollywood Courtyard Thematic District.[4]

Notable figures who have lived in this building include Marilyn Monroe, Zsa Zsa Gabor, and Marlene Dietrich.[2][5][6] The building is also the location of the infamous “triangle” between Marlene Dietrich and Rita and Josef Von Sternberg that eventually to the Von Sternbergs's 1931 divorce.[1]

Architecture and design

Romanesque Villa Apartments is a three-story apartment complex situation above a partial subterranean parking garage. Rectangular in plan, the building is made of concrete and features a Spanish Colonial Revival design that includes:[3]

  • massing that is central, recessed, and flanked by wings
  • a low pitched roof covered with terra cotta tile
  • a large, square tower with an octagon turret on the building's northeast corner, the turret topped by terra cotta tile and a Spanish galleon weather vane[7]
  • deeply incised concrete work on the ground floor
  • a flat arch framed by brackets at the entrance to the parking garage
  • grillwork-covered openings that provide light to the garage
  • a centered main entrance accessible through a small raised platform defined by a stone balustrade and a pair of piers flanking a wide cement stairway within a recessed bay
  • arched entries and pairs of arched casement windows in aediculae of Churrigueresque ornament on the first and second floors
  • circular and flat-headed casement windows on the first floor
  • wrought iron and semi-circular stucco balconies that punctuate the second and third floors
  • an arcaded loggia that articulates the attic level of the central portion of the building
  • corner quoins and pierced stucco grilles that articulate the facade
  • cornice visually strengthened by a deep corbel

References

  1. ^ a b "09 Nov Romanesque Villa (1928)". West Hollywood Walking Tours. Retrieved June 5, 2025.
  2. ^ a b Michelson, Alan. "Romanesque Villa Apartments, West Hollywood, CA (1928)". University of Washington Pacific Coast Architecture Database. Retrieved June 5, 2025.
  3. ^ a b "California SP North Harper Avenue Historic District". United States Department of the Interior - National Park Service. May 28, 1996.
  4. ^ "Individual Resource - 1301-09 N Harper Ave". West Hollywood Historic Preservation. December 31, 2015.
  5. ^ O'Connor, Pauline (January 16, 2013). "One-Bedroom in Leland Bryant's Romanesque Villa in WeHo". Curbed LA.
  6. ^ Friedlander, Whitney (April 10, 2013). "Architect Leland Bryant's Legacy Looms Large in L.A. Lore". Variety.
  7. ^ Winter, Robert (2009). An Architectural Guidebook to Los Angeles. Gibbs Smith. p. 168. ISBN 978-1-4236-0893-6.