Colorado Republican Party

Colorado Republican Party
ChairpersonBrita Horn
Senate LeaderPaul Lundeen
House LeaderRose Pugliese
HeadquartersGreenwood Village, Colorado
Membership (2025) 940,271[1]
IdeologyConservatism
Trumpism
Christian right
Anti-LGBTIQA+[2][3]
Factions:
LGBTIQA+-affirming[4]
Political positionRight-wing[5][6]
National affiliationRepublican Party
ColorsRed
U.S. Senate
0 / 2
U.S. House
4 / 8
Statewide offices
0 / 5
Colorado Senate
11 / 35
Colorado House of Representatives
22 / 65
Colorado State Board of Education
4 / 9
University of Colorado Board of Regents
4 / 9
Election symbol
Website
www.cologop.org

The Colorado Republican Party is the state affiliate of the Republican Party in the U.S. state of Colorado. The party's headquarters is located in Greenwood Village, Colorado.

The Republican Party was dominant in the state as recently as the mid-2000s, however it has declined over the subsequent decades. After the 2020 elections, Republicans held the smallest amount of political power in the state government since World War II. This decline has been attributed to various factors, including the party moving too far right for the state, changing demographics, mismanaged campaign money, internal party divisions, a better organized Democratic Party, and the unpopularity of Donald Trump in the state.[7]

The party fared even poorer in the 2022 elections, in which Democrats swept every statewide office by a double-digit margin, expanded their majority in the state's U.S. House delegation, and further expanded their supermajorities in both chambers of the legislature.[8] Since 2023, the party has faced further revenue loss and party infighting, with the party veering further towards the far-right after the election of Dave Williams as party chair, and an overall further decline of influence in the state.[9][10]

History

2010s

Ted Cruz won all of Colorado's delegates during the 2016 presidential primaries. Colorado's delegation to the 2016 Republican National Convention stagged a walkout as part of the Never Trump movement. However, Ken Buck and other members of the delegation later became Trump supporters after initially opposing him.[11][12]

Frank McNulty stated that fringe candidates winning in safe Republican seats in the 2010s.[13] Republicans in Colorado shifted rightward following the election of Trump. During Trump's tenure as president the Republicans lost all of their statewide offices except for the at-large Board of Regents seat held by Heidi Ganahl.[14][5] Between 1984 and 2016, the Republicans had more registered voters than the Democrats.[15] In 2020, the Republicans lost controlled of the Regents of the University of Colorado for the first time in 41 years.[13]

Patrick Neville was elected minority leader in the state house in 2016, which gave him control of the caucus' bank account. Neville renamed the account to Values First Colorado and registered it under his brother Joe Neville. The previous vendor was fired and replaced with Rearden Strategic, which was run by Joe. $207,800 was given to Rearden Strategic from 2017 to 2020, and two other committees managed by Joe, Citizens for Secure Borders IEC and Take Back Colorado, were given $274,200 and $545,000 respectively. Representative Larry Liston stated that it was embarrassing for those who contributed funds and Representative Lois Landgraf was critical of the lack of oversight and not supporting "appropriate candidates".[13]

2020s

Since Joe Biden defeated Donald Trump in the 2020 presidential election, elements of the Colorado GOP and its voter base have espoused support for Trump's false claims of election fraud.[16][17][5] While top Colorado Republicans have defended Colorado's local elections, they have cast doubt on the validity of the election results in other states or stayed silent on Trump's allegations of fraud.[18] On December 7, 2020, a group of Republicans requested to the Speaker of the House KC Becker that a committee be formed on "election integrity" to conduct an audit of the Dominion Voting Systems used in Colorado in spite of no evidence of issues. The request was rejected, with Becker criticizing it as "a dangerous stunt" and a promotion of "debunked conspiracy theories."[19][20]

Also in December, Colorado congressional Republicans supported a lawsuit aimed to overturn the election results.[21] On January 6, 2021, congressional Republicans from Colorado objected to certification of the results, with Lauren Boebert and Doug Lamborn objecting to certification of the results.[22][23]

The party performed poorly in the 2022 elections; Democrats won every statewide office by double digits, expanded their numbers in the state's U.S. House delegation, and further expanded their majorities in both chambers of the legislature.[8] In the aftermath of the heavily lopsided results, Republican state representative Colin Larson lamented that "Colorado Republicans need to take this and learn the lesson that the party is dead. This was an extinction-level event."[8]

In 2023, former state representative Dave Williams was elected to chair the state's Republican Party; he has been noted for promoting false claims of election fraud.[6][24] Since 2023, the party has faced a significant loss of funding, an increase in infighting and party division, controversial leadership, the party veering further to the right, and a further decrease of influence within the state.[25][9][10][26]

In March 2025, former Routt County treasurer Brita Horn was elected chairperson of the party.[27][28]

Current elected officials

After the 2022 Colorado elections, the Colorado Republican Party controls none of the statewide offices and holds minorities in the Colorado Senate and House of Representatives. Republicans currently hold half of the state's U.S. House delegation, having erased the Democrats' majority after the 2024 elections when Gabe Evans defeated incumbent Democrat Yadira Caraveo.

Members of Congress

  • None

Both of Colorado's U.S. Senate seats have been held by Democrats since 2021. Cory Gardner was the last Republican to represent Colorado in the U.S. Senate. First elected in 2014, Gardner lost his bid for a second term in 2020 to John Hickenlooper who has held the seat since.

District Member Photo
3rd Jeff Hurd
4th Lauren Boebert
5th Jeff Crank
8th Gabe Evans

Statewide offices

Republicans have not won a statewide office since 2016, when Heidi Ganahl narrowly won the at-large seat on the University of Colorado Board of Regents.[30]

Election results

Presidential

Colorado Republican Party presidential election results
Election Presidential ticket Votes Vote % Electoral votes Result
1876 Rutherford B. Hayes/William A. Wheeler No popular vote
3 / 3
Won
1880 James A. Garfield/Chester A. Arthur 27,450 51.26%
3 / 3
Won
1884 James G. Blaine/John A. Logan 39,514 54.25%
3 / 3
Lost
1888 Benjamin Harrison/Levi P. Morton 50,772 55.22%
3 / 3
Won
1892 Benjamin Harrison/Whitelaw Reid 38,620 41.13%
0 / 4
Lost
1896 William McKinley/Garret Hobart 26,271 13.86%
0 / 4
Won
1900 William McKinley/Theodore Roosevelt 93,072 42.04%
0 / 4
Won
1904 Theodore Roosevelt/Charles W. Fairbanks 134,661 55.26%
5 / 5
Won
1908 William Howard Taft/James S. Sherman 123,693 46.88%
0 / 5
Won
1912 William Howard Taft/Nicholas M. Butler 58,386 21.88%
0 / 6
Lost
1916 Charles E. Hughes/Charles W. Fairbanks 102,308 34.75%
0 / 6
Lost
1920 Warren G. Harding/Calvin Coolidge 173,248 59.32%
6 / 6
Won
1924 Calvin Coolidge/Charles G. Dawes 195,171 57.02%
6 / 6
Won
1928 Herbert Hoover/Charles Curtis 253,872 64.72%
6 / 6
Won
1932 Herbert Hoover/Charles Curtis 189,617 41.43%
0 / 6
Lost
1936 Alf Landon/Frank Knox 181,267 37.09%
0 / 6
Lost
1940 Wendell Willkie/Charles L. McNary 279,576 50.92%
6 / 6
Lost
1944 Thomas E. Dewey/John W. Bricker 268,731 53.21%
6 / 6
Lost
1948 Thomas E. Dewey/Earl Warren 239,714 46.52%
0 / 6
Lost
1952 Dwight D. Eisenhower/Richard Nixon 379,782 60.27%
6 / 6
Won
1956 Dwight D. Eisenhower/Richard Nixon 394,479 59.49%
6 / 6
Won
1960 Richard Nixon/Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. 402,242 54.63%
6 / 6
Lost
1964 Barry Goldwater/William E. Miller 296,767 38.19%
0 / 6
Lost
1968 Richard Nixon/Spiro Agnew 409,345 50.46%
6 / 6
Won
1972 Richard Nixon/Spiro Agnew 597,189 62.61%
7 / 7
Won
1976 Gerald Ford/Bob Dole 584,367 54.05%
7 / 7
Lost
1980 Ronald Reagan/George H. W. Bush 652,264 55.07%
7 / 7
Won
1984 Ronald Reagan/George H. W. Bush 821,818 63.44%
8 / 8
Won
1988 George H. W. Bush/Dan Quayle 728,177 53.06%
8 / 8
Won
1992 George H. W. Bush/Dan Quayle 562,850 35.87%
0 / 8
Lost
1996 Bob Dole/Jack Kemp 691,848 45.80%
8 / 8
Lost
2000 George W. Bush/Dick Cheney 883,745 50.75%
8 / 8
Won
2004 George W. Bush/Dick Cheney 1,101,255 51.69%
9 / 9
Won
2008 John McCain/Sarah Palin 1,073,629 44.71%
0 / 9
Lost
2012 Mitt Romney/Paul Ryan 1,185,243 46.13%
0 / 9
Lost
2016 Donald Trump/Mike Pence 1,202,484 43.25%
0 / 9
Lost
2020 Donald Trump/Mike Pence 1,364,607 41.90%
0 / 9
Lost
2024 Donald Trump/JD Vance 1,377,441 43.14%
0 / 10
Lost

Gubernatorial

Colorado Republican Party gubernatorial election results
Election Gubernatorial candidate/ticket Votes Vote % Result
1876 John Long Routt 14,154 51.53% Won Y
1878 Frederick Walker Pitkin 14,308 49.98% Won Y
1880 Frederick Walker Pitkin 28,465 53.28% Won Y
1882 E. L. Campbell 28,820 46.91% Lost N
1884 Benjamin Harrison Eaton 33,845 50.74% Won Y
1886 William H. Meyer 26,816 45.55% Lost N
1888 Job Adams Cooper 49,490 53.84% Won Y
1890 John Long Routt 41,827 50.11% Won Y
1892 Joseph Helm 38,806 41.79% Lost N
1894 Albert McIntire 93,502 51.95% Won Y
1896 G. H. Allen 23,945 12.66% Lost N
1898 Henry R. Wolcott 51,051 34.17% Lost N
1900 Frank C. Goudy 96,027 43.53% Lost N
1902 James Hamilton Peabody 87,684 46.94% Won Y
1904 James Hamilton Peabody 113,754 46.80% Lost N
1906 Henry Augustus Buchtel 92,602 45.59% Won Y
1908 Jesse Fuller McDonald 118,953 45.16% Lost N
1910 John B. Stephen 97,691 43.48% Lost N
1912 Clifford C. Parks 63,061 23.73% Lost N
1914 George Alfred Carlson 129,096 48.67% Won Y
1916 George Alfred Carlson 117,723 41.28% Lost N
1918 Oliver Henry Shoup 112,693 51.15% Won Y
1920 Oliver Henry Shoup 174,488 59.55% Won Y
1922 Benjamin Griffith 134,353 48.29% Lost N
1924 Clarence Morley 178,078 51.92% Won Y
1926 Oliver Henry Shoup 116,756 38.11% Lost N
1928 William L. Boatright 114,067 31.85% Lost N
1930 Robert F. Rockwell 124,164 38.06% Lost N
1932 James D. Parriott 183,258 40.78% Lost N
1934 Nathan C. Warren 162,791 39.91% Lost N
1936 Charles M. Armstrong 210,614 43.65% Lost N
1938 Ralph Lawrence Carr 296,671 59.50% Won Y
1940 Ralph Lawrence Carr 296,671 54.37% Won Y
1942 John Charles Vivian 193,501 56.23% Won Y
1944 John Charles Vivian 259,862 52.40% Won Y
1946 Leon Lavington 160,483 47.89% Lost N
1948 David A. Hamil 168,928 33.67% Lost N
1950 Daniel I. J. Thornton 236,472 52.43% Won Y
1952 Daniel I. J. Thornton 349,924 57.08% Won Y
1954 Donald G. Brotzman 227,335 46.44% Lost N
1956 Donald G. Brotzman 313,950 48.66% Lost N
1958 Palmer Burch 228,643 41.59% Lost N
1962 John Arthur Love 349,342 56.67% Won Y
1966 John Arthur Love 356,730 54.05% Won Y
1970 John Arthur Love/John D. Vanderhoof 350,690 52.46% Won Y
1974 John D. Vanderhoof/Ted L. Strickland 378,907 45.71% Lost N
1978 Ted L. Strickland/Hank Brown 317,292 38.53% Lost N
1982 John Fuhr/Robert E. Denier 302,740 31.67% Lost N
1986 Ted L. Strickland/Kathy Arnold 434,420 41.03% Lost N
1990 John Andrews/Lillian Bickel 358,403 35.43% Lost N
1994 Bruce D. Benson/Bob Schaeffer 432,042 38.70% Lost N
1998 Bill Owens/Joe Rogers 648,202 49.06% Won Y
2002 Bill Owens/Jane E. Norton 884,583 62.62% Won Y
2006 Bob Beauprez/Janet Rowland 625,886 40.2% Lost N
2010 Dan Maes/Tambor Williams 199,792 11.1% Lost N
2014 Bob Beauprez/Jill Repella 938,195 45.95% Lost N
2018 Walker Stapleton/Lang Sias 1,080,801 42.80% Lost N
2022 Heidi Ganahl/Danny Moore 983,040 39.2% Lost N

See also

Notes

References

  1. ^ "2024 Voter Registration Statistics". www.sos.state.co.us.
  2. ^ Clark, Kyle (June 4, 2024). "Colorado Republican Party issues call to burn all Pride flags". 9 News.
  3. ^ Coffey, Emily (10 June 2024). ""We make no apologies:" Colorado GOP Vice Chair doubles down on anti-LGBTQ+ statements". KRDO.
  4. ^ "Fallout from Colo. GOP's anti-LGBTQ+ messages continues as state Republican leaders call on chairman to resign". Denver 7 Colorado News (KMGH). 2024-06-07. Retrieved 2024-06-08.
  5. ^ a b c Burness 2021.
  6. ^ a b "Colorado GOP selects combative, election-denying new leader". AP NEWS. 2023-03-11. Retrieved 2023-03-22.
  7. ^ "What happened to the Colorado Republican Party?". The Denver Post. 2020-12-20. Retrieved 2020-12-20.
  8. ^ a b c Birkeland, Bente (14 November 2022). "'An extinction level event': Colorado Republicans react to deep election losses". Colorado Public Radio. Retrieved 2022-12-21.
  9. ^ a b "Colorado Republican party sees cashflow, spending plummet with election losses and leadership change". The Denver Post. 2023-06-21. Retrieved 2023-07-24.
  10. ^ a b Frank, John (26 June 2023). "Colorado GOP Marred by Infighting Under New Leader Dave Williams". Axios Denver.
  11. ^ Frank 2016.
  12. ^ Frank 2020.
  13. ^ a b c Swanson & Burness 2020.
  14. ^ Paul 2020.
  15. ^ Paul & Frank 2018.
  16. ^ Frank, John (25 February 2021). "Colorado GOP doubles down on Trump's baseless "stolen election" claims". Axios. Retrieved 9 October 2021.
  17. ^ Paul, Jesse (2021-08-30). "Colorado Republicans want to win over unaffiliated voters in 2022. Can they do it if their base is still focused on 2020?". The Colorado Sun. Archived from the original on 2021-08-30. Retrieved 2021-10-09.
  18. ^ "Ken Buck defends Colorado's election system against "conspiracy theory," angering fellow Trump supporters". The Denver Post. 2020-12-03. Archived from the original on 2020-12-03. Retrieved 2021-10-09. ...prominent Colorado Republicans, who tend to defend Colorado's election system even as they cast doubt on systems in other states, or remain mum on Trump's allegations of widespread fraud.
  19. ^ Birkeland, Bente (7 December 2020). "GOP State Reps Ask For Election Investigation In Spite Of Audit That Uncovered No Problems". Colorado Public Radio. Archived from the original on 2020-12-08. Retrieved 2021-10-13.
  20. ^ Hindi, Saja (2020-12-15). "No evidence of widespread voter fraud uncovered in meeting on Colorado election integrity". The Denver Post. Archived from the original on 2020-12-16. Retrieved 2021-10-09.
  21. ^ Aedo, Zachary (2020-12-10). "Lamborn, Buck among 106 House Republicans backing Texas lawsuit to overturn election". KRDO. Retrieved 2021-10-09.
  22. ^ Case, Angela (2021-01-07). "How Colorado lawmakers voted in the Electoral College certification". FOX21 News Colorado. Archived from the original on 2021-01-11. Retrieved 2021-10-09.
  23. ^ "Most Colorado Republicans in Congress will object to election certification". The Denver Post. 2021-01-04. Archived from the original on 2021-01-04. Retrieved 2021-10-09.
  24. ^ Melnick, Kyle (13 March 2023). "Colorado GOP picks election-denying former state legislator to lead party". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2023-03-23.
  25. ^ Kim, Bente Birkeland,Caitlyn (14 June 2023). "In rare move, Colorado GOP goes after Republican Congressman". Colorado Public Radio. Retrieved 2023-07-24.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  26. ^ Dorman, John L. "Colorado Republicans reckon with string of major electoral losses as Democrats strengthen their hand in the onetime GOP stronghold". Business Insider. Retrieved 2023-07-24.
  27. ^ Paul, Jesse (2025-03-29). "Brita Horn, former county treasurer, elected to replace Dave Williams as Colorado GOP chair". The Colorado Sun. Retrieved 2025-03-31.
  28. ^ [email protected], Ernest Luning (2025-03-29). "Colorado Republicans elect former county treasurer Brita Horn as state party chair". Colorado Politics. Retrieved 2025-03-31.
  29. ^ Paul, Jesse; Nelson, Delaney; Fish, Sandra (November 9, 2022). "Republicans must wait until 2026 before they have any real shot at winning back power in Colorado". The Colorado Sun. Retrieved January 20, 2023.
  30. ^ Paul, Jesse (September 10, 2021). "Republican Heidi Hanahl files to run for Colorado governor in 2022". The Colorado Sun. Retrieved September 21, 2021. "The University of Colorado regent, who is the only Republican official who holds statewide office, was expected to formally announce her bid next week."

Works cited