Russula cremoricolor
| Russula cremoricolor | |
|---|---|
| Russula cremoricolor, San Mateo County, California, 2019 | |
| Pink morph, Shasta National Forest, 2018 | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Basidiomycota |
| Class: | Agaricomycetes |
| Order: | Russulales |
| Family: | Russulaceae |
| Genus: | Russula |
| Species: | R. cremoricolor
|
| Binomial name | |
| Russula cremoricolor Earle (1902)
| |
| Russula cremoricolor | |
|---|---|
| Cap is convex or depressed | |
| Hymenium is adnexed or adnate | |
| Stipe is bare | |
| Spore print is white | |
| Edibility is poisonous | |
Russula cremoricolor, also known as the winter russula, is a species of gilled mushroom.[1] It is mildly toxic.
Taxonomy
The red variant was previously identified as Russula silvicola,[2][3] but was found to be genetically identical to the cream-colored R. cremoricolor.[4]
Description
This mushroom has red, cream-yellow, and pink color variants, which complicates attempts at field identification.[2][3]
Similar species
R. californiensis is similar, but R. cremoricolor keeps its gills and stipe white even in age, has a sharper taste, and associates with mixed forest or tanoak rather than pine.[4]
Habitat
The species can be found growing in groups.[4]
Toxicity
The species is mildly toxic,[4] causing intestinal distress even when consumed in small amounts.[2] Its acrid taste is also a deterrent.[5]
See also
References
- ^ "Winter Russula (Russula cremoricolor)". iNaturalist. Retrieved 2024-02-29.
- ^ a b c Davis; Sommer, Robert; Menge, John (2012). Field Guide to Mushrooms of Western North America. California Natural History Guides Vol. 106. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 107–108. doi:10.1525/9780520953604. ISBN 9780520953604. JSTOR 10.1525/j.ctt1pn688. LCCN 2011037103. OCLC 797915861. S2CID 132384894.
- ^ a b Desjardin, Dennis E.; Wood, Michael G.; Stevens, Frederick A. (6 June 2016). California Mushrooms: The Comprehensive Identification Guide. Timber Press. pp. 63–64. ISBN 978-1-60469-660-8. LCCN 2014000925. OCLC 951644583.
- ^ a b c d Siegel, Noah; Schwarz, Christian (2016). Mushrooms of the Redwood Coast: A Comprehensive Guide to the Fungi of Coastal Northern California. Clarkson Potter/Ten Speed. p. 229. ISBN 9781607748182. LCCN 2015027853. OCLC 956478776.
- ^ Arora, David (1986) [1979]. Mushrooms Demystified: A Comprehensive Guide to the Fleshy Fungi (2nd ed.). Berkeley, CA: Ten Speed Press. p. 97. ISBN 978-0-89815-170-1.