Karambar Lake

Karambar Lake
کرمبر جھیل
Karambar Lake in c. 2015
Karambar Lake
کرمبر جھیل
Karambar Lake
کرمبر جھیل
LocationIshkoman Valley, District Ghizer, Gilgit Baltistan.
Coordinates36°52′51″N 73°42′19″E / 36.880833°N 73.7053229°E / 36.880833; 73.7053229
TypeAlpine glacial lake
Primary inflowsGlacier waters
Basin countriesPakistan
Max. length3.9 km (2.4 mi)
Max. width2 km (1.2 mi)
Surface area2.632 km2 (1.016 sq mi)
Average depth52 m (171 ft)
Surface elevation4,272 meters (14,016 ft)

Karambar Lake (Urdu: کرمبر جھیل; Khowar: کرمبر چھت), also known as Qurumbar Lake, is a high-altitude lake located in Ishkoman Valley, District Ghizer, Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan.[1][2] It is the 33rd highest lake in the world[3][4] and falls in the Hindu Kush-Himalaya region, which is one of the world's richest biodiversity regions.[5] With a surface area of 2.632 km2 (1.016 sq mi), it is the second largest lake in northern Pakistan by surface area, after the Attabad Lake.[6]

Alternate names

This glacier-fed lake is also known as Qurumbar Lake in some references and alternately is spelled as Karomber or Karamber.

Hydrology

The approximate length of the lake is 3.9 kilometers (2.4 mi), width is 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) and, average depth is 52 meters (171 ft).[7]

Karambar Lake is the deepest lake in the valley with a maximum and mean depth of 55m and 17.08m, respectively. Its surface area is 2.632 square kilometres (263.2 ha). Water clarity level is 13.75 (Secchi Disc Reading), which is the highest value ever recorded in the literature of lakes in Pakistan.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Karambar Lake". Google Maps. Retrieved July 6, 2025.
  2. ^ "Karambar Lake". GeoHack. Retrieved July 5, 2025.
  3. ^ "The Highest Lake in the World". highestlake.com. Archived from the original on 2022-08-10. Retrieved 2022-05-19.
  4. ^ "Tourists over the moon in KP's hilly resorts during Eid holidays". Pakistan Today. 2022-07-12. Retrieved 2022-08-01.
  5. ^ Shaheen, Hamayun; Shinwari, Zabta Khan (2012). "Phytodiversity and endemic richness of Karambar lake vegetation from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Hindukush-Himalayas". Pakistan Journal of Botany: 15–20. S2CID 58905144.
  6. ^ Rahman, Atta-Ur-; Khan, Amir Nawaz; Shaw, Rajib (2015). Disaster Risk Reduction Approaches in Pakistan. Springer. p. 225. ISBN 978-4-431-55369-4.
  7. ^ "Karumber Lake". Archived from the original on 2013-05-26. Retrieved 2009-01-09.