Pseudoscardovia suis

Pseudoscardovia suis
Scientific classification
Domain: Bacteria
Kingdom: Bacillati
Phylum: Actinomycetota
Class: Actinomycetia
Order: Bifidobacteriales
Family: Bifidobacteriaceae
Genus: Pseudoscardovia
Species:
P. suis
Binomial name
Pseudoscardovia suis
Killer et al., 2013

Pseudoscardovia suis is a species of Gram-positive, anaerobic, non-motile bacteria in the family Bifidobacteriaceae. It is the type species of the genus Pseudoscardovia and was first described in 2013 following its isolation from the gastrointestinal tract of wild pigs in the Czech Republic.[1]

Taxonomy

Pseudoscardovia suis was described by Killer et al. in 2013 using polyphasic taxonomic methods including 16S rRNA gene sequencing, DNA–DNA hybridization, and phenotypic analysis.[1]

Morphology and physiology

Pseudoscardovia suis is a rod-shaped, non-spore-forming, non-motile, strictly anaerobic bacterium. It ferments various carbohydrates, producing lactic acid as a major end product. Colonies on anaerobic agar are convex, small, and slightly translucent.[1]

Ecology

Pseudoscardovia suis has been isolated from the feces of wild pigs in the Central Bohemian Region. It is considered a part of the gut microbiota of wild suids and has not been associated with any known disease in animals or humans.

Type strain

The type strain of Pseudoscardovia suis is DPTE4 (= DSM 24744 = CCM 7942).

References

  1. ^ a b c Killer, J.; Mrázek, J.; Bunešová, V.; Havlík, J.; Koppová, I.; Benada, O.; Rada, V.; Kopečný, J.; Vlková, E. (February 2013). "Pseudoscardovia suis gen. nov., sp. nov., a new member of the family Bifidobacteriaceae isolated from the digestive tract of wild pigs (Sus scrofa)". Systematic and Applied Microbiology. 36 (1): 11–16. doi:10.1016/j.syapm.2012.09.001. PMID 23122702.