Wales (Welsh: Cymru [ˈkəmrɨ] ⓘ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is bordered by the Irish Sea to the north and west, England to the east, the Bristol Channel to the south, and the Celtic Sea to the south-west. As of 2021, it had a population of 3.2 million. It has a total area of 21,218 square kilometres (8,192 sq mi) and over 2,700 kilometres (1,680 mi) of coastline. It is largely mountainous with its higher peaks in the north and central areas, including Snowdon (Yr Wyddfa), its highest summit. The country lies within the north temperate zone and has a changeable, maritime climate. Its capital and largest city is Cardiff.
A distinct Welsh culture emerged among the Celtic Britons after the Roman withdrawal from Britain in the 5th century, and Wales was briefly united under Gruffudd ap Llywelyn in 1055. After over 200 years of war, the conquest of Wales by King Edward I of England was completed by 1283, though Owain Glyndŵr led the Welsh Revolt against English rule in the early 15th century, and briefly re-established an independent Welsh state with its own national parliament (Welsh: senedd). In the 16th century the whole of Wales was annexed by England and incorporated within the English legal system under the Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542. Distinctive Welsh politics developed in the 19th century. Welsh Liberalism, exemplified in the late 19th and early 20th century by David Lloyd George, was displaced by the growth of socialism and the Labour Party. Welsh national feeling grew over the century: a nationalist party, Plaid Cymru, was formed in 1925, and the Welsh Language Society in 1962. A governing system of Welsh devolution is employed in Wales, of which the most major step was the formation of the Senedd (Welsh Parliament, formerly the National Assembly for Wales) in 1998, responsible for a range of devolved policy matters. (Full article...)
Selected article
Snowdon ( Welsh: Yr Wyddfa, pronounced [əɾ ˈwɪðva]) is the highest mountain in Wales, at an altitude of 1,085 metres (3,560 ft) above sea level, and the highest point in the British Isles outside Scotland. It is located in Snowdonia National Park ( Parc Cenedlaethol Eryri) in Gwynedd, and has been described as "probably the busiest mountain in Britain". It is designated as a national nature reserve for its rare flora and fauna.
The rocks that form Snowdon were produced by volcanoes in the Ordovician period, and the massif has been extensively sculpted by glaciation, forming the pyramidal peak of Snowdon and the arêtes of Crib Goch and Y Lliwedd. The cliff faces on Snowdon, including Clogwyn Du'r Arddu, are significant for rock climbing, and the mountain was used by Edmund Hillary in training for the 1953 ascent of Mount Everest. The summit can also be reached on the Snowdon Mountain Railway, a rack and pinion railway opened in 1896 which carries passengers the 4.7 miles (7.6 km) from Llanberis to the summit station. The summit also houses a visitor centre called Hafod Eryri, built in 2006 to replace one built in the 1930s by Sir Clough Williams-Ellis.
Sir Philip Anthony Hopkins, CBE (born 31 December 1937), best known as Anthony Hopkins, is a Welsh-born, naturalized American actor of film, stage and television. Considered to be one of the greatest living actors, Hopkins is perhaps best known for his portrayal of cannibalistic serial killer Hannibal Lecter in The Silence of the Lambs (for which he received the Academy Award for Best Actor), its sequel Hannibal, and its prequel Red Dragon. Other prominent film credits include The Lion in Winter, Magic, The Elephant Man, 84 Charing Cross Road, Dracula, Legends of the Fall, The Remains of the Day, Amistad, Nixon, and Fracture.
Hopkins was born and brought up in Margam, Port Talbot. He became a U.S. citizen on 12 April 2000, retaining his British citizenship. Hopkins' films have spanned a wide variety of genres, from family films to horror. As well as his Academy Award, Hopkins has also won three BAFTA Awards, two Emmys, a Golden Globe and a Cecil B. DeMille Award. Hopkins was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II in 1993 for services to the arts. He received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2003, and was made a Fellow of the British Academy of Film and Television Arts in 2008.
The following are images from various Wales-related articles on Wikipedia.
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Image 1Medieval map of Welsh realms (from History of Wales)
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Image 2" Cymdeithas yr Iaith" (Society for the Language) bilingual road sign protest, 1972. (from History of Wales)
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Image 3Dowlais Ironworks (1840) by George Childs (1798–1875) (from History of Wales)
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Image 5Tom Jones performing with Janis Joplin in 1969 (from Culture of Wales)
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Image 6Cawl, a Welsh dish of meat and vegetables (from Culture of Wales)
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Image 7Gravestone of King Cadfan ap Iago of Gwynedd (died c. 625) in Llangadwaladr church (from History of Wales)
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Image 8Medieval kingdoms of Wales shown within the boundaries of the present day country of Wales and not inclusive of all (from History of Wales)
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Image 9King Hywel Dda depicted enthroned in a 13th-century manuscript (from History of Wales)
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Image 10Market Day in Old Wales by Sydney Curnow Vosper (1910) (from Culture of Wales)
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Image 11Medieval crwth instrument (from Culture of Wales)
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Image 12Owain Glyndŵr painting by AC Michael (from Culture of Wales)
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Image 13Map of the Roman invasion of Wales (from History of Wales)
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Image 15Two of the furnaces of the Blaenavon Ironworks (from History of Wales)
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Image 16Opening of the Sixth Senedd in Cardiff in 2021 (from History of Wales)
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Image 17Caradog by Thomas Prydderch. Caradog was leader of the north Walian Celtic tribe, the Ordovices, and led multiple Celtic tribes against the Romans. (from History of Wales)
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Image 18Standard of Bleddyn ap Cynfyn, King of Powys 1063-1075. (from History of Wales)
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Image 19Harlech Castle was one of a series built by Edward I to consolidate his conquest. (from History of Wales)
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Image 20Facsimile of Part of Column 579 from the Red Book of Hergest (from Culture of Wales)
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Image 21Offa's Dyke (Clawdd Offa) Map. (from History of Wales)
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Image 22Statue of Owain Glyndŵr ( c. 1354 or 1359 – c. 1416) at Cardiff City Hall
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Image 23Bryn Celli Ddu, a late Neolithic chambered tomb on Anglesey
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Image 24Battle at Mametz Wood by Christopher Williams (1918), commissioned by Secretary of State for War at the time, David Lloyd George. (from History of Wales)
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Image 25Portrait of William Morgan. (from History of Wales)
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Image 26Crempog - Anglesey style (from Culture of Wales)
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Image 27Red Dragon of Wales (from Culture of Wales)
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Image 28Senedd-Welsh Parliament, Cardiff Bay. (from History of Wales)
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Image 29Britain in AD 500: The areas shaded pink on the map were inhabited by the Britons, here labelled Welsh. The pale blue areas in the east were controlled by Germanic tribes, while the pale green areas to the north were inhabited by the Gaels and Picts. (from History of Wales)
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Image 30Big Pit, National Coal Museum. (from History of Wales)
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Image 32The Bard, 1774, by Thomas Jones (1742–1803) (from Culture of Wales)
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Crib Goch, Snowdonia, Wales - August 2007
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Ivor Novello
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Puffin (Fratercula arctica) with lesser sand eels (Ammodytes tobianus)
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Puffin (Fratercula arctica)
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