The Pacific Northwest (PNW; French: Nord-Ouest Pacifique) is a geographic region in Western North America bounded by its coastal waters of the Pacific Ocean to the west and, loosely, by the Rocky Mountains to the east. Though no official boundary exists, the most common conception includes the U.S. states of Oregon, Washington, Idaho, and the Canadian province of British Columbia. Some broader conceptions reach north into Alaska and Yukon, south into Northern California, and east into western Montana. Other conceptions may be limited to the coastal areas west of the Cascade and Coast mountains.
The Northwest Coast is the coastal region of the Pacific Northwest, and the Northwest Plateau (also commonly known as "the Interior" in British Columbia), is the inland region. The term "Pacific Northwest" should not be confused with the Northwest Territory (also known as the Great Northwest, a historical term in the United States) or the Northwest Territories of Canada.
The region's largest metropolitan areas are Greater Seattle, Washington, with 4 million people; Metro Vancouver, British Columbia, with 3.4 million people; Greater Portland, Oregon, with 2.5 million people; the Boise, Idaho metropolitan area with 845,877 people, and the Spokane-Coeur d'Alene combined statistical area with 793,285 people.
The culture of the Pacific Northwest is influenced by the Canada–United States border, which the United States and the United Kingdom established at a time when the region's inhabitants were composed mostly of indigenous peoples. Two sections of the border—one along the 49th parallel south of British Columbia and one between the Alaska Panhandle and northern British Columbia—have left a great impact on the region. According to Canadian historian Ken Coates, the border has not merely influenced the Pacific Northwest—rather, "the region's history and character have been determined by the boundary". (Full article...)
Selected article -
Portland State University (PSU) is a public research university in Portland, Oregon, United States. It was founded in 1946 as a post-secondary educational institution for World War II veterans. It evolved into a four-year college over the next 20 years and was granted university status in 1969. It is one of two public universities in Oregon that are in a large city. It is governed by a board of trustees. PSU is classified among "R2: Doctoral Universities – High research activity".
Portland State comprises seven constituent colleges, offering undergraduate degrees in 123 fields and postgraduate degrees in 117 fields. As of 2023, the university had a total enrollment of approximately 21,000 students. Its athletic teams are known as the Portland State Vikings, with school colors of green and white. They compete at the NCAA Division I level, primarily in the Big Sky Conference. (Full article...)
- Indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast
- Geology of the Pacific Northwest
- Pacific Northwest Trail
- Pacific Northwest canoes
- Hip hop music in the Pacific Northwest
- Pacific Northwest Corridor
- Pacific Northwest College of Art
- Pacific Northwest tree octopus
- Seattle
- Portland, Oregon
- Eugene, Oregon
- Pacific Northwest Ballet
- Columbia River
- Bonneville Power Administration
- The Gorge Amphitheatre
- Nutrient cycling in the Columbia River Basin
- Puget Sound
- Vancouver
- Indigenous peoples of the Northwest Plateau
- Vancouver Island
- Strait of Georgia
- Washington (state)
- Idaho
- Oregon
- Nez Perce
- Nez Perce National Historical Park
- Salish Sea
- Umpqua River
- Surrey, British Columbia
- Boise, Idaho
- San Juan Islands
- BoltBus
- Clark County, Washington
- Multnomah County, Oregon
- 2019 Pacific Northwest measles outbreak
- Cascades (ecoregion)
- Mount St. Helens
- Pacific Northwest lumber strike
- Pacific Northwest oyster industry
- 1975 Pacific Northwest hurricane
- Metro Vancouver Regional District
- Cascade Range
- Portland metropolitan area
- Coast Mountains
- Mount Rainier
- Fraser River
- Squamish people
- Crater Lake National Park
- Mount Hood National Forest
- Willamette National Forest
- Willamette River
- 1862 Pacific Northwest smallpox epidemic
- Soundgarden
- Idaho Panhandle
- Washington State Ferries
- Clayoquot Sound
- Mount Waddington
- 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens
- Downtown Seattle Transit Tunnel
- Arlington, Washington
- Edmonds station (Washington)
- Pearl Jam
- Interstate 82
- Seattle Center Monorail
- Hillsboro, Oregon
- Rogue River (Oregon)
- Three Sisters (Oregon)
- Newberry Volcano
- MAX Orange Line
- Tryon Creek
- Camas pocket gopher
- Columbia Slough
- Hands Across Hawthorne
- List of governors of Washington
- List of bridges in Seattle
- List of counties in Washington
- Level Mountain
- Tumbler Ridge
- Olympic Mountains
- Port Townsend, Washington
- The Volcano (British Columbia)
- Dawson Creek
- 2007–2008 Nazko earthquakes
- List of Vancouver SkyTrain stations
- List of municipalities in British Columbia
- North Cascades National Park
- Gulf Islands National Park Reserve
- Boeing
- Microsoft
- Costco
- Starbucks
- Alaska Airlines
- Nordstrom
- Amazon (company)
- T-Mobile US
- Portland International Airport
- Seattle–Tacoma International Airport
- Vancouver International Airport
- Nike, Inc.
- Reser's Fine Foods
- Pendleton Round-Up
- Cedar Mill, Oregon
- Tacoma, Washington
- Olympia, Washington
- Sleater-Kinney
- Grunge
- Idaho Falls, Idaho
- Willamette Falls
- Willamette Valley
- Columbia River Gorge
- Spokane, Washington
- Interstate 90 in Washington
- Eastern Oregon
- Palouse
- Coeur d'Alene, Idaho
- British Columbia
- Victoria, British Columbia
- Oregon boundary dispute
- Pacific Crest Trail
- Olympic Sculpture Park
- Portland Trail Blazers
- Seattle SuperSonics
- Seattle Seahawks
- 1969 Seattle Pilots season
- Seattle-Tacoma Box Company
- Keep Portland Weird
- Sub Pop
- Muzak
- History of Squamish and Tsleil-Waututh longshoremen, 1863–1963
- Leaky condo crisis
- University of British Columbia
- University of Oregon
- University of Washington
- University of Idaho
- Idaho State University
- Oregon State University
- Washington State University
- Mount Hood
- Willamette Shore Trolley
- MAX Light Rail
- Gladstone, Oregon
- Wilsonville, Oregon
- Upper Klamath Lake
- Mount Thielsen
- List of premiers of British Columbia
- Interstate 405 (Oregon)
- Pacific Northwest '73–'74: The Complete Recordings
- Pacific Northwest Wrestling
- Pacific Northwest English
- November 2021 Pacific Northwest floods
- COVID-19 pandemic in Washington (state)
- COVID-19 pandemic in Oregon
- COVID-19 pandemic in Idaho
- COVID-19 pandemic in British Columbia
- Whidbey Island
- Mercer Island, Washington
- Architecture of Seattle
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Hin-mah-too-yah-lat-kekt (or hinmatóowyalahtq̓it in Americanist orthography; March 3, 1840 – September 21, 1904), popularly known as Chief Joseph, Young Joseph, or Joseph the Younger, was a leader of the wal-lam-wat-kain (Wallowa) band of Nez Perce, a Native American tribe of the interior Pacific Northwest region of the United States, in the latter half of the 19th century. He succeeded his father Tuekakas (Chief Joseph the Elder) in the early 1870s.
Chief Joseph led his band of Nez Perce during the most tumultuous period in their history, when they were forcibly removed by the United States federal government from their ancestral lands in the Wallowa Valley of northeastern Oregon onto a significantly reduced reservation in the Idaho Territory. A series of violent encounters with white settlers in the spring of 1877 culminated in those Nez Perce who resisted removal, including Joseph's band and an allied band of the Palouse tribe, fleeing the United States in an attempt to reach political asylum alongside the Lakota people, who had sought refuge in Canada under the leadership of Sitting Bull. (Full article...)
City |
State/Province |
Population |
Metropolitan Area |
Urban Area
|
Seattle |
Washington |
704,000[1] |
3,905,026[2] |
3,059,393[3]
|
Portland |
Oregon |
658,347[2] |
2,753,168[2] |
1,849,898[3]
|
Vancouver |
British Columbia |
631,486[4]
|
2,737,698[5] |
2,264,823[6]
|
Surrey |
British Columbia |
598,530[4]
|
[n 1] |
[n 1]
|
Burnaby |
British Columbia |
257,926[4] |
[n 1] |
[n 1]
|
Boise |
Idaho |
226,570[7] |
691,423[2] |
349,684[3]
|
Spokane |
Washington |
222,081[1] |
573,493 [8][9] |
486,225[3]
|
Richmond |
British Columbia |
216,046[4] |
[n 1] |
[n 1]
|
Tacoma |
Washington |
198,397[1] |
[n 2] |
[n 2]
|
Salem |
Oregon |
178,309[1] |
[n 3] |
[n 3]
|
The following are images from various Pacific Northwest-related articles on Wikipedia.
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Image 3Geology of the Cascade Range-related plate tectonics. (from Cascade Range)
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Image 4The immense floods created channels that are presently dry, such as the Drumheller Channels (from Geology of the Pacific Northwest)
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Image 6Mount Hood is the tallest point in the U.S. state of Oregon. (from Cascade Range)
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Image 7The 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens (from Cascade Range)
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Image 8The Pacific Northwest from outer space. (from Pacific Northwest)
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Image 9None of the multiple possible definitions of the Pacific Northwest is universally accepted. This map shows three possibilities: (1) The shaded area shows the historical Oregon Country. (2) The green line shows the Cascadia bioregion. (3) The labeled states and provinces include Washington, Idaho, Oregon and British Columbia. (from Pacific Northwest)
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Image 12The Columbia Gorge marks where the Columbia River splits the Cascade Range between the states of Washington and Oregon. (from Cascade Range)
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Image 13U.S. Navy Lieutenant Charles Wilkes' 1841 Map of the Oregon Territory from "Narrative of the United States Exploring Expedition". Philadelphia: 1845 (from Pacific Northwest)
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Image 14The Coquihalla River in the Canadian Cascades (from Cascade Range)
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Image 15Lumen Field, home of Seattle Seahawks and Sounders FC (from Pacific Northwest)
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Image 16Magnetic anomalies around the Juan de Fuca and Gorda Ridges, off the west coast of North America, color coded by age. (from Geology of the Pacific Northwest)
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Image 17The Cascades range (from Pacific Northwest)
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Image 18Pacific Northwest Trail at Blanchard Mountain in Washington (from Pacific Northwest Trail)
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Image 19Mount Edziza, a large shield volcano in northwestern British Columbia (from Geology of the Pacific Northwest)
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Image 20Pacific Northwest National Scenic Trail overview map (from Pacific Northwest Trail)
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Image 21The Columbia River basalts cover portions of three states (from Geology of the Pacific Northwest)
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Image 22The Pacific Northwest from space (from Geology of the Pacific Northwest)
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Image 23West side view of Mount Shuksan in summer as seen from Artist Point in Washington (from Cascade Range)
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-
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Image 26Public transportation is used in the Pacific Northwest region. Vancouver's SkyTrain rapid transit system achieves daily ridership of over 500,000 passengers per day on weekdays and the overall transit ridership levels in the Metro Vancouver area rank third in North America per capita. (from Pacific Northwest)
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Image 27The Coast Mountains are heavily eroded by glaciers, including Mount Waddington (far background, center). (from Geology of the Pacific Northwest)
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Image 28Mountain goat on Wallaby Peak in the North Cascades (from Cascade Range)
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Image 29Lava Butte, Oregon, erupted roughly 5000 years BCE (from Geology of the Pacific Northwest)
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Image 30Map of most of the Cascadia urban megaregion, showing population density (shades of yellow/brown), highways (red), and major railways (black). Public land shown in shades of green. This map omits the southern Willamette Valley, which is typically considered part of the megaregion. (from Pacific Northwest)
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Image 31The North Cascades are heavily eroded by glaciers (from Geology of the Pacific Northwest)
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Image 32A map of the Snake River Plain, showing its smooth topography (from Geology of the Pacific Northwest)
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Image 33The Boundary Trail section of the PNT in Horseshoe Basin, Pasayten Wilderness (from Pacific Northwest Trail)
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-
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Image 36The Golden Hinde on Vancouver Island was formed by erosion carving into basalt. (from Geology of the Pacific Northwest)
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Image 37Lassen Peak in the California Cascades. Southernmost volcano in the Cascade Range and part of Lassen Volcanic National Park (from Cascade Range)
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Image 38Notable volcanoes in the US portion of the Cascades (from Cascade Range)
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Select [►] to view subcategories
Pacific Northwest Culture of the Pacific Northwest Endemic fauna of the Pacific Northwest Flora of the West Coast of the United States Flora of the Northwestern United States Geography of the Pacific Northwest Geology of the Pacific Northwest History of the Pacific Northwest Indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Lichens of the Northwestern United States Northwestern United States People from the Pacific Northwest Pacific temperate rainforests Society of the Pacific Northwest Pacific Northwest transport templates
- WikiProject Cascadia
- WikiProject United States
- WikiProject British Columbia
- WikiProject Canada
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Here are some tasks awaiting attention:
- Tasks : See:
- WikiProject Oregon/to do
- WikiProject Idaho/to do
- WikiProject Washington/to do
- WikiProject British Columbia § To do
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The following Wikimedia Foundation sister projects provide more on this subject:
- ^ a b c d "U.S. Census Bureau Delivers Washington's 2010 Census Population Totals". United States Census Bureau. February 23, 2011. Archived from the original on July 21, 2011. Retrieved July 11, 2011.
- ^ a b c d "Population and Housing Occupancy Status: 2010 – United States – Metropolitan Statistical Area; and for Puerto Rico". 2010 United States Census. United States Census Bureau, Population Division. April 14, 2011. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
- ^ a b c d "A national 2010 urban area file containing a list of all urbanized areas and urban clusters (including Puerto Rico and the Island Areas) sorted by UACE code".
- ^ a b c d Services, Ministry of Citizens'. "Population Estimates - Province of British Columbia". www2.gov.bc.ca. Retrieved 2021-04-17.
- ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2021-01-14). "Population estimates, July 1, by census metropolitan area and census agglomeration, 2016 boundaries". www150.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2021-04-17.
- ^ Government of Canada, Statistics (February 8, 2017). "Population and Dwelling Count Highlight Tables, 2016 Census". www12.statcan.gc.ca.
- ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2016". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 26, 2017.
- ^ "Washington population by county – Census 2010: Washington". The Spokesman-Review. Archived from the original on August 14, 2011. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
- ^ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates Tables". www.census.gov. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2019-06-13.
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