Polyphylla woodruffi

Polyphylla woodruffi

Critically Imperiled  (NatureServe)[1]
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Coleoptera
Suborder: Polyphaga
Infraorder: Scarabaeiformia
Family: Scarabaeidae
Genus: Polyphylla
Species:
P. woodruffi
Binomial name
Polyphylla woodruffi
Skelley, 2009

Polyphylla woodruffi, commonly known as Woodruff's polyphyllan scarab beetle, is a species of beetle in the family Scarabaeidae endemic to the U.S. state of Florida. It is found in the Florida panhandle in coastal dune habitat in Gulf and Walton counties.

Taxonomy

Polyphylla woodruffi is part of the pubescens species complex which includes P. pubescens, P. donaldsoni, and P. starkae all endemic to sand dunes in the Southeastern United States.[2]

Description

Similar to other species in the pubescens species complex but differing slightly. The mesotibia has a small, bump-like tooth halfway along the outer edge, with bristles closer to the base. The metatibia is thick and spreads outward most of its length, and is clearly wider at the tip than the width of the third abdominal segment. The inner edge of this tibia is straight, not curved at the end. The hind leg is lighter in color than the pronotum. Its tarsi have teeth on their back claws that are half as long as the teeth on the front claws. The parameres are about three and a half times longer than their width at the base. The scutellum is covered in small punctures and has glossy spots near its base.[3]

References

  1. ^ "Woodruff's Polyphyllan Scarab Beetle". Natureserve. Retrieved 19 June 2025.
  2. ^ Skelley, Paul E. (24 July 2009). "A new species of Polyphylla Harris from peninsular Florida (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae) with a key to species of the pubescens species group". Insecta Mundi (85). Gainesville, Florida: 1–14. ISSN 1942-1354. Retrieved 12 October 2024.
  3. ^ Skelley, Paul E. (September 2003). "Review of the tribe Melolonthini in the southeastern United States (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae)". Insecta Mundi. 17. Retrieved 19 June 2025.